Fixed some diagrams

This commit is contained in:
h3xduck
2022-05-23 08:47:39 -04:00
parent a27543a7a6
commit 820c9f9401
14 changed files with 165 additions and 119 deletions

View File

@@ -138,7 +138,12 @@
title={Write a Linux packet sniffer from scratch: part two- BPF},
date={2022-03-28},
url={https://organicprogrammer.com/2022/03/28/how-to-implement-libpcap-on-linux-with-raw-socket-part2/}
}
},
@manual{tcpdump_page,
title={Tcpdump & Libpcap},
url={https://www.tcpdump.org}
},

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.21 (TeX Live 2020/Debian) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2022.4.27) 22 MAY 2022 17:16
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.21 (TeX Live 2020/Debian) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2022.4.27) 23 MAY 2022 07:12
entering extended mode
restricted \write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.

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@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{bpf_bsd_origin_bpf_page8}
\abx@aux@cite{bpf_bsd_origin_bpf_page1}
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{bpf_bsd_origin_bpf_page1}
\abx@aux@cite{tcpdump_page}
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{tcpdump_page}
\@writefile{lof}{\defcounter {refsection}{0}\relax }\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.4}{\ignorespaces Table explaining the column address modes in Figure\ref {fig:bpf_instructions}, as shown by McCanne and Jacobson\cite {bpf_bsd_origin_bpf_page8}\relax }}{9}{figure.caption.11}\protected@file@percent }
\newlabel{fig:bpf_address_mode}{{2.4}{9}{Table explaining the column address modes in Figure\ref {fig:bpf_instructions}, as shown by McCanne and Jacobson\cite {bpf_bsd_origin_bpf_page8}\relax }{figure.caption.11}{}}
\@writefile{toc}{\defcounter {refsection}{0}\relax }\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.5}An example of BPF filter - \textit {tcpdump}}{9}{subsection.2.1.5}\protected@file@percent }
@@ -98,17 +100,19 @@
\newlabel{fig:bpf_tcpdump_example}{{2.5}{10}{BPF bytecode tcpdump needs to set a filter to display packets directed to port 80.\relax }{figure.caption.12}{}}
\@writefile{lof}{\defcounter {refsection}{0}\relax }\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.6}{\ignorespaces Shortest path in the CFG described in the example of figure \ref {fig:bpf_tcpdump_example} that a packet needs to follow to be accepted by the BPF filter set with \textit {tcpdump}.\relax }}{10}{figure.caption.13}\protected@file@percent }
\newlabel{fig:tcpdump_ex_sol}{{2.6}{10}{Shortest path in the CFG described in the example of figure \ref {fig:bpf_tcpdump_example} that a packet needs to follow to be accepted by the BPF filter set with \textit {tcpdump}.\relax }{figure.caption.13}{}}
\@writefile{toc}{\defcounter {refsection}{0}\relax }\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {3}Methods??}{11}{chapter.3}\protected@file@percent }
\@writefile{toc}{\defcounter {refsection}{0}\relax }\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.2}Analysis of modern eBPF}{11}{section.2.2}\protected@file@percent }
\@writefile{toc}{\defcounter {refsection}{0}\relax }\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.1}New eBPF infrastructure}{11}{subsection.2.2.1}\protected@file@percent }
\@writefile{toc}{\defcounter {refsection}{0}\relax }\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {3}Methods??}{12}{chapter.3}\protected@file@percent }
\@writefile{lof}{\defcounter {refsection}{0}\relax }\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{lot}{\defcounter {refsection}{0}\relax }\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{toc}{\defcounter {refsection}{0}\relax }\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {4}Results}{12}{chapter.4}\protected@file@percent }
\@writefile{toc}{\defcounter {refsection}{0}\relax }\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {4}Results}{13}{chapter.4}\protected@file@percent }
\@writefile{lof}{\defcounter {refsection}{0}\relax }\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{lot}{\defcounter {refsection}{0}\relax }\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{toc}{\defcounter {refsection}{0}\relax }\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {5}Conclusion and future work}{13}{chapter.5}\protected@file@percent }
\@writefile{toc}{\defcounter {refsection}{0}\relax }\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {5}Conclusion and future work}{14}{chapter.5}\protected@file@percent }
\@writefile{lof}{\defcounter {refsection}{0}\relax }\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{lot}{\defcounter {refsection}{0}\relax }\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{toc}{\defcounter {refsection}{0}\relax }\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{Bibliography}{14}{chapter.5}\protected@file@percent }
\abx@aux@read@bbl@mdfivesum{87C7875B9C878945D5F672C63ACB5E95}
\@writefile{toc}{\defcounter {refsection}{0}\relax }\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{Bibliography}{15}{chapter.5}\protected@file@percent }
\abx@aux@read@bbl@mdfivesum{B18652840B9A2D8E82575EF61C309813}
\abx@aux@refcontextdefaultsdone
\abx@aux@defaultrefcontext{0}{ransomware_pwc}{none/global//global/global}
\abx@aux@defaultrefcontext{0}{rootkit_ptsecurity}{none/global//global/global}
@@ -129,5 +133,6 @@
\abx@aux@defaultrefcontext{0}{bpf_organicprogrammer_analysis}{none/global//global/global}
\abx@aux@defaultrefcontext{0}{bpf_bsd_origin_bpf_page7}{none/global//global/global}
\abx@aux@defaultrefcontext{0}{bpf_bsd_origin_bpf_page8}{none/global//global/global}
\abx@aux@defaultrefcontext{0}{tcpdump_page}{none/global//global/global}
\ttl@finishall
\gdef \@abspage@last{31}
\gdef \@abspage@last{32}

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@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@
\list{institution}{1}{%
{PricewaterhouseCoopers}%
}
\field{sortinit}{2}
\field{sortinithash}{ed39bb39cf854d5250e95b1c1f94f4ed}
\field{sortinit}{3}
\field{sortinithash}{a37a8ef248a93c322189792c34fc68c9}
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
\field{title}{Cyber Threats 2021: A year in Retrospect}
\verb{urlraw}
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@
\list{institution}{1}{%
{Positive Technologies}%
}
\field{sortinit}{3}
\field{sortinithash}{a37a8ef248a93c322189792c34fc68c9}
\field{sortinit}{4}
\field{sortinithash}{e071e0bcb44634fab398d68ad04e69f4}
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
\field{day}{3}
\field{month}{11}
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@
\endverb
\endentry
\entry{ebpf_linux318}{online}{}
\field{sortinit}{4}
\field{sortinithash}{e071e0bcb44634fab398d68ad04e69f4}
\field{sortinit}{5}
\field{sortinithash}{5dd416adbafacc8226114bc0202d5fdd}
\field{day}{7}
\field{indextitle}{eBPF incorporation in the Linux Kernel 3.18}
\field{month}{12}
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@
\list{institution}{1}{%
{Pangu Lab}%
}
\field{sortinit}{5}
\field{sortinithash}{5dd416adbafacc8226114bc0202d5fdd}
\field{sortinit}{6}
\field{sortinithash}{7851c86048328b027313775d8fbd2131}
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
\field{day}{23}
\field{month}{2}
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@
\list{institution}{1}{%
{PricewaterhouseCoopers}%
}
\field{sortinit}{6}
\field{sortinithash}{7851c86048328b027313775d8fbd2131}
\field{sortinit}{7}
\field{sortinithash}{f615fb9c6fba11c6f962fb3fd599810e}
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
\field{title}{Cyber Threats 2021: A year in Retrospect}
\field{pages}{37}
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@
\endverb
\endentry
\entry{ebpf_windows}{online}{}
\field{sortinit}{7}
\field{sortinithash}{f615fb9c6fba11c6f962fb3fd599810e}
\field{sortinit}{8}
\field{sortinithash}{1b24cab5087933ef0826a7cd3b99e994}
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
\field{day}{7}
\field{month}{12}
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@
\endverb
\endentry
\entry{ebpf_android}{online}{}
\field{sortinit}{8}
\field{sortinithash}{1b24cab5087933ef0826a7cd3b99e994}
\field{sortinit}{9}
\field{sortinithash}{54047ffb55bdefa0694bbd554c1b11a0}
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
\field{title}{eBPF for Windows}
\verb{urlraw}
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{5142e68c748eb70cb619b21160eb7f72}
\strng{authornamehash}{5142e68c748eb70cb619b21160eb7f72}
\strng{authorfullhash}{5142e68c748eb70cb619b21160eb7f72}
\field{sortinit}{9}
\field{sortinithash}{54047ffb55bdefa0694bbd554c1b11a0}
\field{sortinit}{1}
\field{sortinithash}{50c6687d7fc80f50136d75228e3c59ba}
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
\field{eventtitle}{Evil eBPF Practical Abuses of an In-Kernel Bytecode Runtime}
\verb{urlraw}
@@ -402,8 +402,8 @@
\strng{authornamehash}{b74c2671072cf5a1a1400dc035240dfd}
\strng{authorfullhash}{b74c2671072cf5a1a1400dc035240dfd}
\field{extraname}{4}
\field{sortinit}{1}
\field{sortinithash}{50c6687d7fc80f50136d75228e3c59ba}
\field{sortinit}{2}
\field{sortinithash}{ed39bb39cf854d5250e95b1c1f94f4ed}
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
\field{day}{19}
@@ -456,6 +456,18 @@
\verb https://www.tcpdump.org/papers/bpf-usenix93.pdf
\endverb
\endentry
\entry{tcpdump_page}{manual}{}
\field{sortinit}{2}
\field{sortinithash}{ed39bb39cf854d5250e95b1c1f94f4ed}
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
\field{title}{Tcpdump & Libpcap}
\verb{urlraw}
\verb https://www.tcpdump.org
\endverb
\verb{url}
\verb https://www.tcpdump.org
\endverb
\endentry
\enddatalist
\endrefsection
\endinput

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@@ -2369,6 +2369,7 @@
<bcf:citekey order="21">bpf_bsd_origin_bpf_page8</bcf:citekey>
<bcf:citekey order="22">bpf_bsd_origin_bpf_page8</bcf:citekey>
<bcf:citekey order="23">bpf_bsd_origin_bpf_page1</bcf:citekey>
<bcf:citekey order="24">tcpdump_page</bcf:citekey>
</bcf:section>
<!-- SORTING TEMPLATES -->
<bcf:sortingtemplate name="none">

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@@ -1,34 +1,35 @@
[0] Config.pm:311> INFO - This is Biber 2.16
[0] Config.pm:314> INFO - Logfile is 'document.blg'
[57] biber:340> INFO - === Mon May 23, 2022, 05:19:28
[69] Biber.pm:415> INFO - Reading 'document.bcf'
[138] Biber.pm:952> INFO - Found 19 citekeys in bib section 0
[152] Biber.pm:4340> INFO - Processing section 0
[161] Biber.pm:4531> INFO - Looking for bibtex format file 'bibliography/bibliography.bib' for section 0
[162] bibtex.pm:1689> INFO - LaTeX decoding ...
[171] bibtex.pm:1494> INFO - Found BibTeX data source 'bibliography/bibliography.bib'
[237] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_HDya/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_111283.utf8, line 9, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[238] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_HDya/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_111283.utf8, line 15, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[238] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_HDya/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_111283.utf8, line 22, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[238] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_HDya/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_111283.utf8, line 28, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[238] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_HDya/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_111283.utf8, line 35, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[238] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_HDya/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_111283.utf8, line 42, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[238] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_HDya/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_111283.utf8, line 50, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[238] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_HDya/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_111283.utf8, line 58, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[238] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_HDya/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_111283.utf8, line 65, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[238] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_HDya/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_111283.utf8, line 70, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[238] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_HDya/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_111283.utf8, line 77, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[238] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_HDya/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_111283.utf8, line 85, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[238] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_HDya/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_111283.utf8, line 94, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[238] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_HDya/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_111283.utf8, line 103, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[239] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_HDya/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_111283.utf8, line 112, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[239] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_HDya/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_111283.utf8, line 121, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[239] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_HDya/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_111283.utf8, line 127, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[239] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_HDya/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_111283.utf8, line 132, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[255] UCollate.pm:68> INFO - Overriding locale 'en-US' defaults 'variable = shifted' with 'variable = non-ignorable'
[255] UCollate.pm:68> INFO - Overriding locale 'en-US' defaults 'normalization = NFD' with 'normalization = prenormalized'
[255] Biber.pm:4168> INFO - Sorting list 'none/global//global/global' of type 'entry' with template 'none' and locale 'en-US'
[255] Biber.pm:4174> INFO - No sort tailoring available for locale 'en-US'
[268] bbl.pm:654> INFO - Writing 'document.bbl' with encoding 'UTF-8'
[273] bbl.pm:757> INFO - Output to document.bbl
[273] Biber.pm:128> INFO - WARNINGS: 18
[60] biber:340> INFO - === Mon May 23, 2022, 08:11:22
[76] Biber.pm:415> INFO - Reading 'document.bcf'
[146] Biber.pm:952> INFO - Found 20 citekeys in bib section 0
[161] Biber.pm:4340> INFO - Processing section 0
[172] Biber.pm:4531> INFO - Looking for bibtex format file 'bibliography/bibliography.bib' for section 0
[174] bibtex.pm:1689> INFO - LaTeX decoding ...
[184] bibtex.pm:1494> INFO - Found BibTeX data source 'bibliography/bibliography.bib'
[243] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_Js0w/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_115050.utf8, line 9, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[243] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_Js0w/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_115050.utf8, line 15, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[243] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_Js0w/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_115050.utf8, line 22, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[243] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_Js0w/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_115050.utf8, line 28, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[243] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_Js0w/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_115050.utf8, line 35, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[243] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_Js0w/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_115050.utf8, line 42, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[243] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_Js0w/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_115050.utf8, line 50, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[243] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_Js0w/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_115050.utf8, line 58, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[243] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_Js0w/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_115050.utf8, line 65, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[244] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_Js0w/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_115050.utf8, line 70, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[244] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_Js0w/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_115050.utf8, line 77, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[244] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_Js0w/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_115050.utf8, line 85, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[244] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_Js0w/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_115050.utf8, line 94, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[244] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_Js0w/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_115050.utf8, line 103, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[244] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_Js0w/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_115050.utf8, line 112, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[244] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_Js0w/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_115050.utf8, line 121, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[244] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_Js0w/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_115050.utf8, line 127, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[244] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_Js0w/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_115050.utf8, line 132, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[244] Utils.pm:384> WARN - BibTeX subsystem: /tmp/biber_tmp_Js0w/f4d088b3f9f145b5c3058da33afd57d4_115050.utf8, line 143, warning: 1 characters of junk seen at toplevel
[262] UCollate.pm:68> INFO - Overriding locale 'en-US' defaults 'variable = shifted' with 'variable = non-ignorable'
[262] UCollate.pm:68> INFO - Overriding locale 'en-US' defaults 'normalization = NFD' with 'normalization = prenormalized'
[262] Biber.pm:4168> INFO - Sorting list 'none/global//global/global' of type 'entry' with template 'none' and locale 'en-US'
[262] Biber.pm:4174> INFO - No sort tailoring available for locale 'en-US'
[279] bbl.pm:654> INFO - Writing 'document.bbl' with encoding 'UTF-8'
[284] bbl.pm:757> INFO - Output to document.bbl
[285] Biber.pm:128> INFO - WARNINGS: 19

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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.21 (TeX Live 2020/Debian) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2022.4.27) 23 MAY 2022 07:07
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.21 (TeX Live 2020/Debian) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2022.4.27) 23 MAY 2022 08:11
entering extended mode
restricted \write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
@@ -1089,7 +1089,7 @@ File: t1txss.fd 2000/12/15 v3.1
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File: images//Portada_Logo.png Graphic file (type png)
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Package pdftex.def Info: images//Portada_Logo.png used on input line 190.
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@@ -1210,71 +1210,84 @@ Overfull \hbox (0.50073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 355--356
[3] [4]
Chapter 2.
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[5
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[10 <./images//tcpdump_example.png> <./images//cBPF_prog_ex_sol.png>] [11]
Chapter 3.
[11
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Chapter 4.
[12
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Chapter 5.
Chapter 4.
[13
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Chapter 5.
[14
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\T1/txtt/m/n/12 threat -[] intelligence / cyber -[] year -[] in -[] retrospect
/ yir -[] cyber -[] threats -[]
[]
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libpcap
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@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.2.1.3}{Analysis\040of\040a\040BPF\040filter\040program}{section.2.1}% 12
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@@ -371,6 +371,13 @@ The knowledge gathered by the previous three pillars will be then used as a basi
\
\end{itemize}
The rootkit will work in a fresh-install of a Linux system with the following characteristics:
\begin{itemize}
%Maybe a table for this?
\item Distribution: Ubuntu 21.04.
\item Kernel version: 5.11.0-49.
\end{itemize}
\section{Regulatory framework}
%MARCOS-> Is this the appropiate place? Looking at other TFGs it is sometimes here and others in a final chapter
@@ -505,7 +512,7 @@ The column \textit{addr modes} in figure \ref{fig:bpf_instructions} describes ho
\subsection{An example of BPF filter - \textit{tcpdump}}
At the time, by filtering packets before they are handled by the kernel instead of using an user-level application, BPF offered a performance improvement between 10 and 150 times the state-of-the art technologies of the moment\cite{bpf_bsd_origin_bpf_page1}. Since then, multiple popular tools began to use BPF, such as the network tracing tool \textit{tcpdump}.
At the time, by filtering packets before they are handled by the kernel instead of using an user-level application, BPF offered a performance improvement between 10 and 150 times the state-of-the art technologies of the moment\cite{bpf_bsd_origin_bpf_page1}. Since then, multiple popular tools began to use BPF, such as the network tracing tool \textit{tcpdump}\cite{tcpdump_page}.
\textit{tcpdump} is a command-line tool that enables to capture and analyse the network traffic going through the system. It works by setting filters on a network interface, so that it shows the packets that are accepted by the filter. Still today, \textit{tcpdump} uses BPF for the filter implementation. We will now show an example of BPF code used by \textit{tcpdump} to implement a simple filter:
@@ -518,16 +525,18 @@ At the time, by filtering packets before they are handled by the kernel instead
Figure \ref{fig:bpf_tcpdump_example} shows how tcpdump sets a filter to display traffic directed to all interfaces (\textit{-i any}) directed to port 80. Flag \textit{-d} instructs tcpdump to display BPF bytecode.
In the example, we can clearly label the nodes of the CFG. Figure \ref{fig:tcpdump_ex_sol} is the shortest graph path that a true comparison will need to follow to be accepted by the filter. Note how instruction 010 is checking the value 80, the one our filter is looking for.
In the example, using the \textit{jf} and \textit{jt} fields, we can label the nodes of the CFG described by the BPF filter. Figure \ref{fig:tcpdump_ex_sol} is the shortest graph path that a true comparison will need to follow to be accepted by the filter. Note how instruction 010 is checking the value 80, the one our filter is looking for in the port.
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=8cm]{cBPF_prog_ex_sol.png}
\includegraphics[width=6cm]{cBPF_prog_ex_sol.png}
\caption{Shortest path in the CFG described in the example of figure \ref{fig:bpf_tcpdump_example} that a packet needs to follow to be accepted by the BPF filter set with \textit{tcpdump}.}
\label{fig:tcpdump_ex_sol}
\end{figure}
\section{Analysis of modern eBPF}
\subsection{New eBPF infrastructure}
Since the addition of classic BPF in the Linux kernel, multiple improvements were added. On

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