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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_5_2" type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_2" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_2">
Maintainer
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Maintainer" data-md-level="2">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_2">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Maintainer
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../community/maintainer/help-wanted/" class="md-nav__link">
Help Wanted
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../community/maintainer/triage/" class="md-nav__link">
Triage
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Table of contents
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#table-default" class="md-nav__link">
Table (Default)
</a>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Table (Default)">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#show-origins-of-vulnerable-dependencies" class="md-nav__link">
Show origins of vulnerable dependencies
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#json" class="md-nav__link">
JSON
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#sarif" class="md-nav__link">
SARIF
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#template" class="md-nav__link">
Template
</a>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Template">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#custom-template" class="md-nav__link">
Custom Template
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#load-templates-from-a-file" class="md-nav__link">
Load templates from a file
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#default-templates" class="md-nav__link">
Default Templates
</a>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Default Templates">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#junit" class="md-nav__link">
JUnit
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#asff" class="md-nav__link">
ASFF
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#html" class="md-nav__link">
HTML
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#sbom" class="md-nav__link">
SBOM
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
<h1 id="reporting">Reporting</h1>
<p>Trivy supports the following formats:</p>
<ul>
<li>Table</li>
<li>JSON</li>
<li><a href="https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/integrating-with-code-scanning/sarif-support-for-code-scanning">SARIF</a></li>
<li>Template</li>
<li>SBOM</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="table-default">Table (Default)</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">Scanner</th>
<th align="center">Supported</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">Vulnerability</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Misconfiguration</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Secret</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">License</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy image -f table golang:1.12-alpine
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="show-origins-of-vulnerable-dependencies">Show origins of vulnerable dependencies</h3>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">Scanner</th>
<th align="center">Supported</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">Vulnerability</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Misconfiguration</td>
<td align="center"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Secret</td>
<td align="center"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">License</td>
<td align="center"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="admonition-title">EXPERIMENTAL</p>
<p>This feature might change without preserving backwards compatibility.</p>
</div>
<p>Modern software development relies on the use of third-party libraries.
Third-party dependencies also depend on others so a list of dependencies can be represented as a dependency graph.
In some cases, vulnerable dependencies are not linked directly, and it requires analyses of the tree.
To make this task simpler Trivy can show a dependency origin tree with the <code>--dependency-tree</code> flag.
This flag is only available with the <code>--format table</code> flag.</p>
<p>The following packages/languages are currently supported:</p>
<ul>
<li>OS packages <ul>
<li>apk</li>
<li>dpkg</li>
<li>rpm</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Node.js <ul>
<li>npm: package-lock.json</li>
<li>pnpm: pnpm-lock.yaml</li>
<li>yarn: yarn.lock</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>.NET<ul>
<li>NuGet: packages.lock.json</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Python <ul>
<li>Poetry: poetry.lock</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Ruby<ul>
<li>Bundler: Gemfile.lock</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Rust<ul>
<li>Binaries built with <a href="https://github.com/rust-secure-code/cargo-auditable/">cargo-auditable</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Go<ul>
<li>Modules: go.mod</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>PHP<ul>
<li>Composer</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>This tree is the reverse of the npm list command.
However, if you want to resolve a vulnerability in a particular indirect dependency, the reversed tree is useful to know where that dependency comes from and identify which package you actually need to update.</p>
<p>In table output, it looks like:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy fs --severity HIGH,CRITICAL --dependency-tree /path/to/your_node_project
package-lock.json <span class="o">(</span>npm<span class="o">)</span>
<span class="o">=======================</span>
Total: <span class="m">2</span> <span class="o">(</span>HIGH: <span class="m">1</span>, CRITICAL: <span class="m">1</span><span class="o">)</span>
┌──────────────────┬────────────────┬──────────┬───────────────────┬───────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Library │ Vulnerability │ Severity │ Installed Version │ Fixed Version │ Title │
├──────────────────┼────────────────┼──────────┼───────────────────┼───────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ follow-redirects │ CVE-2022-0155 │ HIGH │ <span class="m">1</span>.14.6 │ <span class="m">1</span>.14.7 │ follow-redirects: Exposure of Private Personal Information │
│ │ │ │ │ │ to an Unauthorized Actor │
│ │ │ │ │ │ https://avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2022-0155 │
├──────────────────┼────────────────┼──────────┼───────────────────┼───────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ glob-parent │ CVE-2020-28469 │ CRITICAL │ <span class="m">3</span>.1.0 │ <span class="m">5</span>.1.2 │ nodejs-glob-parent: Regular expression denial of service │
│ │ │ │ │ │ https://avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2020-28469 │
└──────────────────┴────────────────┴──────────┴───────────────────┴───────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Dependency Origin Tree <span class="o">(</span>Reversed<span class="o">)</span>
<span class="o">=================================</span>
package-lock.json
├── follow-redirects@1.14.6, <span class="o">(</span>HIGH: <span class="m">1</span>, CRITICAL: <span class="m">0</span><span class="o">)</span>
│ └── axios@0.21.4
└── glob-parent@3.1.0, <span class="o">(</span>HIGH: <span class="m">0</span>, CRITICAL: <span class="m">1</span><span class="o">)</span>
└── chokidar@2.1.8
└── watchpack-chokidar2@2.0.1
└── watchpack@1.7.5
└── webpack@4.46.0
└── cra-append-sw@2.7.0
</code></pre></div>
<p>Vulnerable dependencies are shown in the top level of the tree.
Lower levels show how those vulnerabilities are introduced.
In the example above <strong>axios@0.21.4</strong> included in the project directly depends on the vulnerable <strong>follow-redirects@1.14.6</strong>.
Also, <strong>glob-parent@3.1.0</strong> with some vulnerabilities is included through chain of dependencies that is added by <strong>cra-append-sw@2.7.0</strong>.</p>
<p>Then, you can try to update <strong>axios@0.21.4</strong> and <strong>cra-append-sw@2.7.0</strong> to resolve vulnerabilities in <strong>follow-redirects@1.14.6</strong> and <strong>glob-parent@3.1.0</strong>.</p>
<h2 id="json">JSON</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">Scanner</th>
<th align="center">Supported</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">Vulnerability</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Misconfiguration</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Secret</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">License</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy image -f json -o results.json golang:1.12-alpine
</code></pre></div>
<details>
<summary>Result</summary>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>2019-05-16T01:46:31.777+0900 INFO Updating vulnerability database...
2019-05-16T01:47:03.007+0900 INFO Detecting Alpine vulnerabilities...
</code></pre></div>
</details>
<details>
<summary>JSON</summary>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>[
{
&quot;Target&quot;: &quot;php-app/composer.lock&quot;,
&quot;Vulnerabilities&quot;: null
},
{
&quot;Target&quot;: &quot;node-app/package-lock.json&quot;,
&quot;Vulnerabilities&quot;: [
{
&quot;VulnerabilityID&quot;: &quot;CVE-2018-16487&quot;,
&quot;PkgName&quot;: &quot;lodash&quot;,
&quot;InstalledVersion&quot;: &quot;4.17.4&quot;,
&quot;FixedVersion&quot;: &quot;\u003e=4.17.11&quot;,
&quot;Title&quot;: &quot;lodash: Prototype pollution in utilities function&quot;,
&quot;Description&quot;: &quot;A prototype pollution vulnerability was found in lodash \u003c4.17.11 where the functions merge, mergeWith, and defaultsDeep can be tricked into adding or modifying properties of Object.prototype.&quot;,
&quot;Severity&quot;: &quot;HIGH&quot;,
&quot;References&quot;: [
&quot;https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-16487&quot;,
]
}
]
},
{
&quot;Target&quot;: &quot;trivy-ci-test (alpine 3.7.1)&quot;,
&quot;Vulnerabilities&quot;: [
{
&quot;VulnerabilityID&quot;: &quot;CVE-2018-16840&quot;,
&quot;PkgName&quot;: &quot;curl&quot;,
&quot;InstalledVersion&quot;: &quot;7.61.0-r0&quot;,
&quot;FixedVersion&quot;: &quot;7.61.1-r1&quot;,
&quot;Title&quot;: &quot;curl: Use-after-free when closing \&quot;easy\&quot; handle in Curl_close()&quot;,
&quot;Description&quot;: &quot;A heap use-after-free flaw was found in curl versions from 7.59.0 through 7.61.1 in the code related to closing an easy handle. &quot;,
&quot;Severity&quot;: &quot;HIGH&quot;,
&quot;References&quot;: [
&quot;https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-16840&quot;,
]
},
{
&quot;VulnerabilityID&quot;: &quot;CVE-2019-3822&quot;,
&quot;PkgName&quot;: &quot;curl&quot;,
&quot;InstalledVersion&quot;: &quot;7.61.0-r0&quot;,
&quot;FixedVersion&quot;: &quot;7.61.1-r2&quot;,
&quot;Title&quot;: &quot;curl: NTLMv2 type-3 header stack buffer overflow&quot;,
&quot;Description&quot;: &quot;libcurl versions from 7.36.0 to before 7.64.0 are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow. &quot;,
&quot;Severity&quot;: &quot;HIGH&quot;,
&quot;References&quot;: [
&quot;https://curl.haxx.se/docs/CVE-2019-3822.html&quot;,
&quot;https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/8338a0f605bdbb3a6098bb76f666a95fc2b2f53f37fa1ecc89f1146f@%3Cdevnull.infra.apache.org%3E&quot;
]
},
{
&quot;VulnerabilityID&quot;: &quot;CVE-2018-16839&quot;,
&quot;PkgName&quot;: &quot;curl&quot;,
&quot;InstalledVersion&quot;: &quot;7.61.0-r0&quot;,
&quot;FixedVersion&quot;: &quot;7.61.1-r1&quot;,
&quot;Title&quot;: &quot;curl: Integer overflow leading to heap-based buffer overflow in Curl_sasl_create_plain_message()&quot;,
&quot;Description&quot;: &quot;Curl versions 7.33.0 through 7.61.1 are vulnerable to a buffer overrun in the SASL authentication code that may lead to denial of service.&quot;,
&quot;Severity&quot;: &quot;HIGH&quot;,
&quot;References&quot;: [
&quot;https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/f3a24d7916b9173c69a3e0ee790102993833d6c5&quot;,
]
},
{
&quot;VulnerabilityID&quot;: &quot;CVE-2018-19486&quot;,
&quot;PkgName&quot;: &quot;git&quot;,
&quot;InstalledVersion&quot;: &quot;2.15.2-r0&quot;,
&quot;FixedVersion&quot;: &quot;2.15.3-r0&quot;,
&quot;Title&quot;: &quot;git: Improper handling of PATH allows for commands to be executed from the current directory&quot;,
&quot;Description&quot;: &quot;Git before 2.19.2 on Linux and UNIX executes commands from the current working directory (as if &#39;.&#39; were at the end of $PATH) in certain cases involving the run_command() API and run-command.c, because there was a dangerous change from execvp to execv during 2017.&quot;,
&quot;Severity&quot;: &quot;HIGH&quot;,
&quot;References&quot;: [
&quot;https://usn.ubuntu.com/3829-1/&quot;,
]
},
{
&quot;VulnerabilityID&quot;: &quot;CVE-2018-17456&quot;,
&quot;PkgName&quot;: &quot;git&quot;,
&quot;InstalledVersion&quot;: &quot;2.15.2-r0&quot;,
&quot;FixedVersion&quot;: &quot;2.15.3-r0&quot;,
&quot;Title&quot;: &quot;git: arbitrary code execution via .gitmodules&quot;,
&quot;Description&quot;: &quot;Git before 2.14.5, 2.15.x before 2.15.3, 2.16.x before 2.16.5, 2.17.x before 2.17.2, 2.18.x before 2.18.1, and 2.19.x before 2.19.1 allows remote code execution during processing of a recursive \&quot;git clone\&quot; of a superproject if a .gitmodules file has a URL field beginning with a &#39;-&#39; character.&quot;,
&quot;Severity&quot;: &quot;HIGH&quot;,
&quot;References&quot;: [
&quot;http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041811&quot;,
]
}
]
},
{
&quot;Target&quot;: &quot;python-app/Pipfile.lock&quot;,
&quot;Vulnerabilities&quot;: null
},
{
&quot;Target&quot;: &quot;ruby-app/Gemfile.lock&quot;,
&quot;Vulnerabilities&quot;: null
},
{
&quot;Target&quot;: &quot;rust-app/Cargo.lock&quot;,
&quot;Vulnerabilities&quot;: null
}
]
</code></pre></div>
</details>
<p><code>VulnerabilityID</code>, <code>PkgName</code>, <code>InstalledVersion</code>, and <code>Severity</code> in <code>Vulnerabilities</code> are always filled with values, but other fields might be empty.</p>
<h2 id="sarif">SARIF</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">Scanner</th>
<th align="center">Supported</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">Vulnerability</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Misconfiguration</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Secret</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">License</td>
<td align="center"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="https://docs.github.com/en/github/finding-security-vulnerabilities-and-errors-in-your-code/managing-results-from-code-scanning">SARIF</a> can be generated with the <code>--format sarif</code> flag.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy image --format sarif -o report.sarif golang:1.12-alpine
</code></pre></div>
<p>This SARIF file can be uploaded to GitHub code scanning results, and there is a <a href="https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-action">Trivy GitHub Action</a> for automating this process.</p>
<h2 id="template">Template</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">Scanner</th>
<th align="center">Supported</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">Vulnerability</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Misconfiguration</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Secret</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">License</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="custom-template">Custom Template</h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy image --format template --template &quot;{{ range . }} {{ .Target }} {{ end }}&quot; golang:1.12-alpine
</code></pre></div>
<details>
<summary>Result</summary>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>2020-01-02T18:02:32.856+0100 INFO Detecting Alpine vulnerabilities...
golang:1.12-alpine (alpine 3.10.2)
</code></pre></div>
</details>
<p>You can compute different figures within the template using <a href="http://masterminds.github.io/sprig/">sprig</a> functions.
As an example you can summarize the different classes of issues:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy image --format template --template &#39;{{- $critical := 0 }}{{- $high := 0 }}{{- range . }}{{- range .Vulnerabilities }}{{- if eq .Severity &quot;CRITICAL&quot; }}{{- $critical = add $critical 1 }}{{- end }}{{- if eq .Severity &quot;HIGH&quot; }}{{- $high = add $high 1 }}{{- end }}{{- end }}{{- end }}Critical: {{ $critical }}, High: {{ $high }}&#39; golang:1.12-alpine
</code></pre></div>
<details>
<summary>Result</summary>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>Critical: 0, High: 2
</code></pre></div>
</details>
<p>For other features of sprig, see the official <a href="http://masterminds.github.io/sprig/">sprig</a> documentation.</p>
<h3 id="load-templates-from-a-file">Load templates from a file</h3>
<p>You can load templates from a file prefixing the template path with an @.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy image --format template --template &quot;@/path/to/template&quot; golang:1.12-alpine
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="default-templates">Default Templates</h3>
<p>If Trivy is installed using rpm then default templates can be found at <code>/usr/local/share/trivy/templates</code>.</p>
<h4 id="junit">JUnit</h4>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">Scanner</th>
<th align="center">Supported</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">Vulnerability</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Misconfiguration</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Secret</td>
<td align="center"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">License</td>
<td align="center"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>In the following example using the template <code>junit.tpl</code> XML can be generated.
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy image --format template --template &quot;@contrib/junit.tpl&quot; -o junit-report.xml golang:1.12-alpine
</code></pre></div></p>
<h4 id="asff">ASFF</h4>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">Scanner</th>
<th align="center">Supported</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">Vulnerability</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Misconfiguration</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Secret</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">License</td>
<td align="center"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Trivy also supports an <a href="../../../tutorials/integrations/aws-security-hub/">ASFF template for reporting findings to AWS Security Hub</a></p>
<h4 id="html">HTML</h4>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">Scanner</th>
<th align="center">Supported</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">Vulnerability</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Misconfiguration</td>
<td align="center">✓</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Secret</td>
<td align="center"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">License</td>
<td align="center"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy image --format template --template &quot;@contrib/html.tpl&quot; -o report.html golang:1.12-alpine
</code></pre></div>
<p>The following example shows use of default HTML template when Trivy is installed using rpm.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy image --format template --template &quot;@/usr/local/share/trivy/templates/html.tpl&quot; -o report.html golang:1.12-alpine
</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="sbom">SBOM</h2>
<p>See <a href="../../supply-chain/sbom/">here</a> for details.</p>
</article>
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