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<h1 id="kubernetes">Kubernetes</h1>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="admonition-title">EXPERIMENTAL</p>
<p>This feature might change without preserving backwards compatibility.</p>
</div>
<h2 id="cli">CLI</h2>
<p>The Trivy K8s CLI allows you to scan your Kubernetes cluster for </p>
<ul>
<li>Vulnerabilities</li>
<li>Misconfigurations</li>
<li>Secrets</li>
</ul>
<p>You can either run the CLI locally or integrate it into your CI/CD pipeline.
The difference to the Trivy CLI is that the Trivy K8s CLI allows you to scan running workloads directly within your cluster.</p>
<p>If you are looking for continuous cluster audit scanning, have a look at the Trivy K8s operator below.</p>
<p>Trivy uses your local kubectl configuration to access the API server to list artifacts.</p>
<h3 id="commands">Commands</h3>
<p>Scan a full cluster and generate a simple summary report:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy k8s --report=summary cluster
</code></pre></div>
<p><img alt="k8s Summary Report" src="../../../imgs/trivy-k8s.png" /></p>
<p>The summary report is the default. To get all of the detail the output contains, use <code>--report all</code>.</p>
<p>Filter by severity:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy k8s --severity=CRITICAL --report=all cluster
</code></pre></div>
<p>Filter by scanners (Vulnerabilities, Secrets or Misconfigurations):</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy k8s --scanners=secret --report=summary cluster
# or
$ trivy k8s --scanners=config --report=summary cluster
</code></pre></div>
<p>Scan a specific namespace:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy k8s -n kube-system --report=summary all
</code></pre></div>
<p>Use a specific kubeconfig file:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy k8s --kubeconfig ~/.kube/config2 -n kube-system --report=summary all
</code></pre></div>
<p>Scan a specific resource and get all the output:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy k8s deployment appname
</code></pre></div>
<p>Scan all deploys, or deploys and configmaps:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy k8s --report=summary deployment
$ trivy k8s --report=summary deployment,configmaps
</code></pre></div>
<p>If you want to pass in flags before scanning specific workloads, you will have to do it before the resource name.
For example, scanning a deployment in the app namespace of your Kubernetes cluster for critical vulnerabilities would be done through the following command:</p>
<p><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy k8s -n app --severity=CRITICAL deployment/appname
</code></pre></div>
This is specific to all Trivy CLI commands.</p>
<p>The supported formats are <code>table</code>, which is the default, and <code>json</code>.
To get a JSON output on a full cluster scan:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy k8s --format json -o results.json cluster
</code></pre></div>
<details>
<summary>Result</summary>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;ClusterName&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;minikube&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Vulnerabilities&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Namespace&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;default&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Kind&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Deployment&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Name&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;app&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Results&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Target&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;ubuntu:latest (ubuntu 22.04)&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Class&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;os-pkgs&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Type&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;ubuntu&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Vulnerabilities&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;VulnerabilityID&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;CVE-2016-2781&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;PkgName&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;coreutils&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;InstalledVersion&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;8.32-4.1ubuntu1&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Layer&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Digest&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;sha256:125a6e411906fe6b0aaa50fc9d600bf6ff9bb11a8651727ce1ed482dc271c24c&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;DiffID&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;sha256:e59fc94956120a6c7629f085027578e6357b48061d45714107e79f04a81a6f0c&quot;</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">},</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;SeveritySource&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;ubuntu&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;PrimaryURL&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2016-2781&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;DataSource&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;ID&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;ubuntu&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Name&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Ubuntu CVE Tracker&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;URL&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://git.launchpad.net/ubuntu-cve-tracker&quot;</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">},</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Title&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;coreutils: Non-privileged session can escape to the parent session in chroot&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Description&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;chroot in GNU coreutils, when used with --userspec, allows local users to escape to the parent session via a crafted TIOCSTI ioctl call, which pushes characters to the terminal&#39;s input buffer.&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Severity&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;LOW&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;CweIDs&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;CWE-20&quot;</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;VendorSeverity&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;cbl-mariner&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;nvd&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;redhat&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;ubuntu&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">},</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;CVSS&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;nvd&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;V2Vector&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;V3Vector&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;V2Score&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2.1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;V3Score&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">6.5</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">},</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;redhat&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;V2Vector&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;AV:L/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;V3Vector&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;V2Score&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">6.2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;V3Score&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">8.6</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">},</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;References&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2016/q1/452&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/02/28/2&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/02/28/3&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-2781&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-2781&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf9fa47ab66495c78bb4120b0754dd9531ca2ff0430f6685ac9b07772@%3Cdev.mina.apache.org%3E&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/793178/&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-2781&quot;</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;PublishedDate&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;2017-02-07T15:59:00Z&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;LastModifiedDate&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;2021-02-25T17:15:00Z&quot;</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Misconfigurations&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Namespace&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;default&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Kind&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Deployment&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Name&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;app&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Results&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Target&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Deployment/app&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Class&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;config&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Type&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;kubernetes&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;MisconfSummary&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Successes&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">20</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Failures&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">19</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Exceptions&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">},</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Misconfigurations&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Type&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Kubernetes Security Check&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;ID&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;KSV001&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Title&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Process can elevate its own privileges&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Description&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;A program inside the container can elevate its own privileges and run as root, which might give the program control over the container and node.&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Message&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Container &#39;app&#39; of Deployment &#39;app&#39; should set &#39;securityContext.allowPrivilegeEscalation&#39; to false&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Namespace&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;builtin.kubernetes.KSV001&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Query&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;data.builtin.kubernetes.KSV001.deny&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Resolution&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Set &#39;set containers[].securityContext.allowPrivilegeEscalation&#39; to &#39;false&#39;.&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Severity&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;MEDIUM&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;PrimaryURL&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://avd.aquasec.com/misconfig/ksv001&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;References&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards/#restricted&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://avd.aquasec.com/misconfig/ksv001&quot;</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Status&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;FAIL&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Layer&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{},</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;IacMetadata&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Provider&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Kubernetes&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Service&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;general&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;StartLine&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">121</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;EndLine&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">133</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">},</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Type&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Kubernetes Security Check&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;ID&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;KSV003&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Title&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Default capabilities not dropped&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Description&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;The container should drop all default capabilities and add only those that are needed for its execution.&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Message&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Container &#39;app&#39; of Deployment &#39;app&#39; should add &#39;ALL&#39; to &#39;securityContext.capabilities.drop&#39;&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Namespace&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;builtin.kubernetes.KSV003&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Query&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;data.builtin.kubernetes.KSV003.deny&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Resolution&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Add &#39;ALL&#39; to containers[].securityContext.capabilities.drop.&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Severity&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;LOW&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;PrimaryURL&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://avd.aquasec.com/misconfig/ksv003&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;References&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://kubesec.io/basics/containers-securitycontext-capabilities-drop-index-all/&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;https://avd.aquasec.com/misconfig/ksv003&quot;</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Status&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;FAIL&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Layer&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{},</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;IacMetadata&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Provider&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Kubernetes&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Service&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;general&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;StartLine&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">121</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;EndLine&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">133</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">},</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Namespace&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;default&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Kind&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;ConfigMap&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;Name&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;kube-root-ca.crt&quot;</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="p">}</span><span class="w"></span>
</code></pre></div>
</details>
<h3 id="infra-checks">Infra checks</h3>
<p>Trivy by default scans kubernetes infra components (apiserver, controller-manager, scheduler and etcd)
if they exist under the <code>kube-system</code> namespace. For example, if you run a full cluster scan, or scan all
components under <code>kube-system</code> with commands:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy k8s cluster --report summary # full cluster scan
$ trivy k8s all -n kube-system --report summary # scan all components under kube-system
</code></pre></div>
<p>A table will be printed about misconfigurations found on kubernetes core components:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>Summary Report for minikube
┌─────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐
│ Namespace │ Resource │ Kubernetes Infra Assessment │
│ │ ├────┬────┬────┬─────┬────────┤
│ │ │ C │ H │ M │ L │ U │
├─────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────┼────┼────┼────┼─────┼────────┤
│ kube-system │ Pod/kube-apiserver-minikube │ │ │ 1 │ 10 │ │
│ kube-system │ Pod/kube-controller-manager-minikube │ │ │ │ 3 │ │
│ kube-system │ Pod/kube-scheduler-minikube │ │ │ │ 1 │ │
└─────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────┴────┴────┴────┴─────┴────────┘
Severities: C=CRITICAL H=HIGH M=MEDIUM L=LOW U=UNKNOWN
</code></pre></div>
<p>The infra checks are based on CIS Benchmarks recommendations for kubernetes.</p>
<p>If you want filter only for the infra checks, you can use the flag <code>--components</code> along with the <code>--scanners=config</code></p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy k8s cluster --report summary --components=infra --scanners=config # scan only infra
</code></pre></div>
<p>Or, to filter for all other checks besides the infra checks, you can:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy k8s cluster --report summary --components=workload --scanners=config # scan all components besides infra
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="compliance">Compliance</h3>
<p>This section describes Kubernetes specific compliance reports.
For an overview of Trivy's Compliance feature, including working with custom compliance, check out the <a href="../../compliance/compliance/">Compliance documentation</a>.</p>
<h4 id="built-in-reports">Built in reports</h4>
<p>The following reports are available out of the box:</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Compliance</th>
<th>Name for command</th>
<th>More info</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>NSA, CISA Kubernetes Hardening Guidance v1.2</td>
<td><code>k8s-nsa</code></td>
<td><a href="https://media.defense.gov/2022/Aug/29/2003066362/-1/-1/0/CTR_KUBERNETES_HARDENING_GUIDANCE_1.2_20220829.PDF">Link</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CIS Benchmark for Kubernetes v1.23</td>
<td><code>k8s-cis</code></td>
<td><a href="https://www.cisecurity.org/benchmark/kubernetes">Link</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pod Security Standards, Baseline</td>
<td><code>k8s-pss-baseline</code></td>
<td><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards/#baseline">Link</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pod Security Standards, Restricted</td>
<td><code>k8s-pss-restricted</code></td>
<td><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards/#restricted">Link</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="examples">Examples</h4>
<p>Scan a full cluster and generate a compliance summary report:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ trivy k8s cluster --compliance=&lt;compliance_id&gt; --report summary
</code></pre></div>
<p><strong><em>Note</em></strong> : The <code>Issues</code> column represent the total number of failed checks for this control.</p>
<p>Get all of the detailed output for checks:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>trivy k8s cluster --compliance=&lt;compliance_id&gt; --report all
</code></pre></div>
<p>Report result in JSON format:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>trivy k8s cluster --compliance=&lt;compliance_id&gt; --report summary --format json
</code></pre></div>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>trivy k8s cluster --compliance=&lt;compliance_id&gt; --report all --format json
</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="operator">Operator</h2>
<p>Trivy has a native <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/extend-kubernetes/operator/">Kubernetes Operator</a> which continuously scans your Kubernetes cluster for security issues, and generates security reports as Kubernetes <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/extend-kubernetes/api-extension/custom-resources/">Custom Resources</a>. It does it by watching Kubernetes for state changes and automatically triggering scans in response to changes, for example initiating a vulnerability scan when a new Pod is created.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Kubernetes-native security toolkit. (<a href="https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy-operator/latest">Documentation</a>).</p>
</blockquote>
<figure>
<figcaption>Workload reconcilers discover K8s controllers, manage scan jobs, and create VulnerabilityReport and ConfigAuditReport objects.</figcaption>
</figure>
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