chore(settings): refactor settings processing (#756)

- Better settings tree structure logged using `qdm12/gotree`
- Read settings from environment variables, then files, then secret files
- Settings methods to default them, merge them and override them
- `DNS_PLAINTEXT_ADDRESS` default changed to `127.0.0.1` to use DoT. Warning added if set to something else.
- `HTTPPROXY_LISTENING_ADDRESS` instead of `HTTPPROXY_PORT` (with retro-compatibility)

internal/configuration/sources/env/reader.go

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package env
+
+import (
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/settings"
+	"github.com/qdm12/gluetun/internal/configuration/sources"
+)
+
+var _ sources.Source = (*Reader)(nil)
+
+type Reader struct {
+	warner Warner
+}
+
+type Warner interface {
+	Warn(s string)
+}
+
+func New(warner Warner) *Reader {
+	return &Reader{
+		warner: warner,
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *Reader) Read() (settings settings.Settings, err error) {
+	settings.VPN, err = r.readVPN()
+	if err != nil {
+		return settings, err
+	}
+
+	settings.Firewall, err = r.readFirewall()
+	if err != nil {
+		return settings, err
+	}
+
+	settings.System, err = r.readSystem()
+	if err != nil {
+		return settings, err
+	}
+
+	settings.Health, err = r.ReadHealth()
+	if err != nil {
+		return settings, err
+	}
+
+	settings.HTTPProxy, err = r.readHTTPProxy()
+	if err != nil {
+		return settings, err
+	}
+
+	settings.Log, err = readLog()
+	if err != nil {
+		return settings, err
+	}
+
+	settings.PublicIP, err = r.readPublicIP()
+	if err != nil {
+		return settings, err
+	}
+
+	settings.Updater, err = readUpdater()
+	if err != nil {
+		return settings, err
+	}
+
+	settings.Version, err = readVersion()
+	if err != nil {
+		return settings, err
+	}
+
+	settings.Shadowsocks, err = r.readShadowsocks()
+	if err != nil {
+		return settings, err
+	}
+
+	settings.DNS, err = r.readDNS()
+	if err != nil {
+		return settings, err
+	}
+
+	return settings, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Reader) onRetroActive(oldKey, newKey string) {
+	r.warner.Warn(
+		"You are using the old environment variable " + oldKey +
+			", please consider changing it to " + newKey)
+}