reorganize: consolidate demo directories

- Consolidate _demo, _pydemo, _embdemo into single _demo directory structure
- Organize demos by language: _demo/{go,py,c,embed}/
- Categorize demos based on imports:
- Python library demos (py imports) → _demo/py/
- C/C++ library demos (c/cpp imports) → _demo/c/
- Go-specific demos → _demo/go/
- Embedded demos → _demo/embed/
- Move C-related demos (asm*, cabi*, cgo*, linkname, targetsbuild) from go/ to c/
- Update all path references in README.md and GitHub workflows
- Improve demo organization and navigation as requested in #1256

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

_demo/go/math/math.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"math"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	println(math.Sqrt(2))
+	println(math.Abs(-1.2))
+	println(math.Ldexp(1.2, 3))
+}