From b17632a3524335c35c59e0b2fa594d77bb553611 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Li Jie <cpunion@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2025 09:25:49 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 1/8] xtool: clang.Cmd supports Env/Verbose/Stdio, add CCFLAGS
 support

---
 xtool/clang/clang.go | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 67 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xtool/clang/clang.go b/xtool/clang/clang.go
index 657883df..d9dfd8cc 100644
--- a/xtool/clang/clang.go
+++ b/xtool/clang/clang.go
@@ -17,9 +17,11 @@
 package clang
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
+	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 )
 
@@ -27,10 +29,12 @@ import (
 
 // Cmd represents a clang command.
 type Cmd struct {
-	app string
-
-	Stdout io.Writer
-	Stderr io.Writer
+	app     string
+	Env     []string
+	Verbose bool
+	Stdin   io.Reader
+	Stdout  io.Writer
+	Stderr  io.Writer
 }
 
 // New creates a new clang command.
@@ -38,33 +42,56 @@ func New(app string) *Cmd {
 	if app == "" {
 		app = "clang"
 	}
-	return &Cmd{app, os.Stdout, os.Stderr}
+	return &Cmd{app, nil, false, nil, os.Stdout, os.Stderr}
 }
 
 func (p *Cmd) Compile(args ...string) error {
-	// Parse CFLAGS environment variable into separate arguments
-	cflags := strings.Fields(os.Getenv("CFLAGS"))
-	if len(cflags) > 0 {
-		// Create a new slice with capacity for all arguments
-		newArgs := make([]string, 0, len(cflags)+len(args))
-		newArgs = append(newArgs, cflags...)
-		newArgs = append(newArgs, args...)
-		args = newArgs
-	}
-	return p.Exec(args...)
+	return p.execWithFlags([]string{"CFLAGS", "CCFLAGS"}, args...)
 }
 
 func (p *Cmd) Link(args ...string) error {
-	// Parse LDFLAGS environment variable into separate arguments
-	ldflags := strings.Fields(os.Getenv("LDFLAGS"))
-	if len(ldflags) > 0 {
-		// Create a new slice with capacity for all arguments
-		newArgs := make([]string, 0, len(ldflags)+len(args))
-		newArgs = append(newArgs, ldflags...)
-		newArgs = append(newArgs, args...)
-		args = newArgs
+	return p.execWithFlags([]string{"LDFLAGS", "CCFLAGS"}, args...)
+}
+
+// execWithFlags executes a clang command with flags from environment variables.
+func (p *Cmd) execWithFlags(flags []string, args ...string) error {
+	var allFlags []string
+	if p.Env != nil {
+		for _, env := range p.Env {
+			parts := strings.SplitN(env, "=", 2)
+			if len(parts) != 2 {
+				continue
+			}
+			key, value := parts[0], parts[1]
+			for _, flagName := range flags {
+				if key == flagName {
+					allFlags = append(allFlags, strings.Fields(value)...)
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		for _, flagName := range flags {
+			envValue := os.Getenv(flagName)
+			if envValue != "" {
+				allFlags = append(allFlags, strings.Fields(envValue)...)
+			}
+		}
 	}
-	return p.Exec(args...)
+	cmdArgs := make([]string, 0, len(allFlags)+len(args))
+	cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, allFlags...)
+	cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, args...)
+	cmd := exec.Command(p.app, cmdArgs...)
+	if p.Verbose {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%v\n", cmd)
+	}
+	cmd.Stdin = p.Stdin
+	cmd.Stdout = p.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = p.Stderr
+	if p.Env != nil {
+		cmd.Env = p.Env
+	}
+	return cmd.Run()
 }
 
 // Exec executes a clang command.
@@ -72,7 +99,23 @@ func (p *Cmd) Exec(args ...string) error {
 	cmd := exec.Command(p.app, args...)
 	cmd.Stdout = p.Stdout
 	cmd.Stderr = p.Stderr
+	if p.Env != nil {
+		cmd.Env = p.Env
+	}
 	return cmd.Run()
 }
 
+func (p *Cmd) CheckLinkArgs(cmdArgs []string) error {
+	nul := "/dev/null"
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		nul = "NUL"
+	}
+	args := append([]string{}, cmdArgs...)
+	args = append(args, []string{"-x", "c", "-o", nul, "-"}...)
+	src := "int main() {return 0;}"
+	srcIn := strings.NewReader(src)
+	p.Stdin = srcIn
+	return p.execWithFlags([]string{"LDFLAGS", "CCFLAGS"}, args...)
+}
+
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From a85d9374827fa6eea0fe1fa59e5ea47396c67f66 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Li Jie <cpunion@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2025 09:35:03 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 2/8] enable command tests

---
 cmd/llgo/llgo_test.go | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/cmd/llgo/llgo_test.go b/cmd/llgo/llgo_test.go
index 87aa6f94..5c1d25b2 100644
--- a/cmd/llgo/llgo_test.go
+++ b/cmd/llgo/llgo_test.go
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ func main() {
 	}
 }
 
-func _TestCommandHandling(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCommandHandling(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name    string
 		args    []string

From e6c7627ee8a0197ad211ff56093e95979313ed66 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Li Jie <cpunion@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2025 09:26:27 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 3/8] cross compilation

---
 cmd/internal/build/build.go       |   5 +-
 internal/build/build.go           | 261 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 internal/llgen/llgenf.go          |   3 +-
 internal/xtool/llvm/llvm.go       |  55 +++++++
 internal/xtool/llvm/llvm_test.go  | 150 +++++++++++++++++
 llgo_wasm                         |  11 ++
 ssa/cl_test.go                    |  10 +-
 ssa/datastruct.go                 |   2 +-
 ssa/package.go                    |  24 ++-
 ssa/ssa_test.go                   |   7 +
 ssa/target.go                     |  67 ++++----
 xtool/safesplit/safesplit_test.go |   3 +
 12 files changed, 496 insertions(+), 102 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 internal/xtool/llvm/llvm.go
 create mode 100644 internal/xtool/llvm/llvm_test.go
 create mode 100755 llgo_wasm

diff --git a/cmd/internal/build/build.go b/cmd/internal/build/build.go
index a093b609..3bbde7c7 100644
--- a/cmd/internal/build/build.go
+++ b/cmd/internal/build/build.go
@@ -37,10 +37,7 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 func runCmd(cmd *base.Command, args []string) {
-	conf := &build.Config{
-		Mode:   build.ModeBuild,
-		AppExt: build.DefaultAppExt(),
-	}
+	conf := build.NewDefaultConf(build.ModeBuild)
 	if len(args) >= 2 && args[0] == "-o" {
 		conf.OutFile = args[1]
 		args = args[2:]
diff --git a/internal/build/build.go b/internal/build/build.go
index c36786d5..b2bf418a 100644
--- a/internal/build/build.go
+++ b/internal/build/build.go
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 	"debug/macho"
 	"fmt"
 	"go/ast"
-	"go/build"
 	"go/constant"
 	"go/token"
 	"go/types"
@@ -31,6 +30,7 @@ import (
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"unsafe"
 
@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/mockable"
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/packages"
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/typepatch"
+	llvmTarget "github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/xtool/llvm"
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/ssa/abi"
 	xenv "github.com/goplus/llgo/xtool/env"
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/xtool/env/llvm"
 
 	llruntime "github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime"
 	llssa "github.com/goplus/llgo/ssa"
-	clangCheck "github.com/goplus/llgo/xtool/clang/check"
 )
 
 type Mode int
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ const (
 )
 
 type Config struct {
+	Goos      string
+	Goarch    string
 	BinPath   string
 	AppExt    string   // ".exe" on Windows, empty on Unix
 	OutFile   string   // only valid for ModeBuild when len(pkgs) == 1
@@ -86,10 +88,19 @@ func NewDefaultConf(mode Mode) *Config {
 	if err := os.MkdirAll(bin, 0755); err != nil {
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("cannot create bin directory: %v", err))
 	}
+	goos, goarch := os.Getenv("GOOS"), os.Getenv("GOARCH")
+	if goos == "" {
+		goos = runtime.GOOS
+	}
+	if goarch == "" {
+		goarch = runtime.GOARCH
+	}
 	conf := &Config{
+		Goos:    goos,
+		Goarch:  goarch,
 		BinPath: bin,
 		Mode:    mode,
-		AppExt:  DefaultAppExt(),
+		AppExt:  DefaultAppExt(goos),
 	}
 	return conf
 }
@@ -105,9 +116,12 @@ func envGOPATH() (string, error) {
 	return filepath.Join(home, "go"), nil
 }
 
-func DefaultAppExt() string {
-	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+func DefaultAppExt(goos string) string {
+	switch goos {
+	case "windows":
 		return ".exe"
+	case "wasi", "wasip1", "js":
+		return ".wasm"
 	}
 	return ""
 }
@@ -121,9 +135,65 @@ const (
 	loadSyntax  = loadTypes | packages.NeedSyntax | packages.NeedTypesInfo
 )
 
+func mergeFlags(flags, extraFlags []string) (newFlags []string, tags []string) {
+	// Combine all flags
+	allFlags := append([]string{}, flags...)
+	allFlags = append(allFlags, extraFlags...)
+
+	// Find all -tags flags and extract their values
+	tagValues := []string{}
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(allFlags); i++ {
+		flag := allFlags[i]
+		// Handle -tags=value format
+		if strings.HasPrefix(flag, "-tags=") {
+			value := strings.TrimPrefix(flag, "-tags=")
+			if value != "" {
+				tagValues = append(tagValues, strings.Split(value, ",")...)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		// Handle -tags value format
+		if flag == "-tags" && i+1 < len(allFlags) {
+			i++
+			value := allFlags[i]
+			if value != "" {
+				tagValues = append(tagValues, strings.Split(value, ",")...)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		// Keep other flags
+		newFlags = append(newFlags, flag)
+	}
+	// Add combined -tags flag if we found any tag values
+	if len(tagValues) > 0 {
+		// Remove duplicates
+		uniqueTags := make([]string, 0, len(tagValues))
+		seen := make(map[string]bool)
+		for _, tag := range tagValues {
+			tag = strings.TrimSpace(tag)
+			if tag != "" && !seen[tag] {
+				seen[tag] = true
+				uniqueTags = append(uniqueTags, tag)
+			}
+		}
+		if len(uniqueTags) > 0 {
+			newFlags = append(newFlags, "-tags", strings.Join(uniqueTags, ","))
+			tags = []string{"-tags", strings.Join(uniqueTags, ",")}
+		}
+	}
+	return newFlags, tags
+}
+
 func Do(args []string, conf *Config) ([]Package, error) {
+	if conf.Goos == "" {
+		conf.Goos = runtime.GOOS
+	}
+	if conf.Goarch == "" {
+		conf.Goarch = runtime.GOARCH
+	}
 	flags, patterns, verbose := ParseArgs(args, buildFlags)
-	flags = append(flags, "-tags", "llgo")
+	flags, _ = mergeFlags(flags, []string{"-tags", "llgo"})
 	cfg := &packages.Config{
 		Mode:       loadSyntax | packages.NeedDeps | packages.NeedModule | packages.NeedExportFile,
 		BuildFlags: flags,
@@ -148,8 +218,8 @@ func Do(args []string, conf *Config) ([]Package, error) {
 	llssa.Initialize(llssa.InitAll)
 
 	target := &llssa.Target{
-		GOOS:   build.Default.GOOS,
-		GOARCH: build.Default.GOARCH,
+		GOOS:   conf.Goos,
+		GOARCH: conf.Goarch,
 	}
 
 	prog := llssa.NewProgram(target)
@@ -221,7 +291,7 @@ func Do(args []string, conf *Config) ([]Package, error) {
 	os.Setenv("PATH", env.BinDir()+":"+os.Getenv("PATH")) // TODO(xsw): check windows
 
 	output := conf.OutFile != ""
-	ctx := &context{env, cfg, progSSA, prog, dedup, patches, make(map[string]none), initial, mode, 0, output, make(map[*packages.Package]bool), make(map[*packages.Package]bool)}
+	ctx := &context{env, cfg, progSSA, prog, dedup, patches, make(map[string]none), initial, mode, 0, output, make(map[*packages.Package]bool), make(map[*packages.Package]bool), conf}
 	pkgs, err := buildAllPkgs(ctx, initial, verbose)
 	check(err)
 	if mode == ModeGen {
@@ -286,6 +356,8 @@ type context struct {
 
 	needRt     map[*packages.Package]bool
 	needPyInit map[*packages.Package]bool
+
+	buildConf *Config
 }
 
 func buildAllPkgs(ctx *context, initial []*packages.Package, verbose bool) (pkgs []*aPackage, err error) {
@@ -364,7 +436,7 @@ func buildAllPkgs(ctx *context, initial []*packages.Package, verbose bool) (pkgs
 						ctx.nLibdir++
 					}
 				}
-				if err := clangCheck.CheckLinkArgs(pkgLinkArgs); err != nil {
+				if err := ctx.env.Clang().CheckLinkArgs(pkgLinkArgs); err != nil {
 					panic(fmt.Sprintf("test link args '%s' failed\n\texpanded to: %v\n\tresolved to: %v\n\terror: %v", param, expdArgs, pkgLinkArgs, err))
 				}
 				aPkg.LinkArgs = append(aPkg.LinkArgs, pkgLinkArgs...)
@@ -401,39 +473,18 @@ func linkMainPkg(ctx *context, pkg *packages.Package, pkgs []*aPackage, linkArgs
 		} else {
 			app = filepath.Join(conf.BinPath, name+conf.AppExt)
 		}
+	} else if !strings.HasSuffix(app, conf.AppExt) {
+		app += conf.AppExt
 	}
+
+	// Start with output file argument
 	args := make([]string, 0, len(pkg.Imports)+len(linkArgs)+16)
-	args = append(
-		args,
-		"-o", app,
-		"-Wl,--error-limit=0",
-		"-fuse-ld=lld",
-		"-Wno-override-module",
-		// "-O2", // FIXME: This will cause TestFinalizer in _test/bdwgc.go to fail on macOS.
-	)
-	switch runtime.GOOS {
-	case "darwin": // ld64.lld (macOS)
-		args = append(
-			args,
-			"-rpath", "@loader_path",
-			"-rpath", "@loader_path/../lib",
-			"-Xlinker", "-dead_strip",
-		)
-	case "windows": // lld-link (Windows)
-		// TODO: Add options for Windows.
-	default: // ld.lld (Unix), wasm-ld (WebAssembly)
-		args = append(
-			args,
-			"-rpath", "$ORIGIN",
-			"-rpath", "$ORIGIN/../lib",
-			"-fdata-sections",
-			"-ffunction-sections",
-			"-Xlinker", "--gc-sections",
-			"-lm",
-			"-latomic",
-			"-lpthread", // libpthread is built-in since glibc 2.34 (2021-08-01); we need to support earlier versions.
-		)
-	}
+	args = append(args, "-o", app)
+
+	// Add common linker arguments based on target OS and architecture
+	targetTriple := llvmTarget.GetTargetTriple(conf.Goos, conf.Goarch)
+	args = append(args, buildLdflags(conf.Goos, conf.Goarch, targetTriple)...)
+
 	needRuntime := false
 	needPyInit := false
 	pkgsMap := make(map[*packages.Package]*aPackage, len(pkgs))
@@ -453,7 +504,7 @@ func linkMainPkg(ctx *context, pkg *packages.Package, pkgs []*aPackage, linkArgs
 			}
 		}
 	})
-	entryLLFile, err := genMainModuleFile(llssa.PkgRuntime, pkg.PkgPath, needRuntime, needPyInit)
+	entryLLFile, err := genMainModuleFile(conf, llssa.PkgRuntime, pkg.PkgPath, needRuntime, needPyInit)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
@@ -478,11 +529,13 @@ func linkMainPkg(ctx *context, pkg *packages.Package, pkgs []*aPackage, linkArgs
 	// add rpath and find libs
 	exargs := make([]string, 0, ctx.nLibdir<<1)
 	libs := make([]string, 0, ctx.nLibdir*3)
-	for _, arg := range args {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-L") {
-			exargs = append(exargs, "-rpath", arg[2:])
-		} else if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-l") {
-			libs = append(libs, arg[2:])
+	if IsRpathChangeEnabled() {
+		for _, arg := range args {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-L") {
+				exargs = append(exargs, "-rpath", arg[2:])
+			} else if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-l") {
+				libs = append(libs, arg[2:])
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	args = append(args, exargs...)
@@ -490,14 +543,12 @@ func linkMainPkg(ctx *context, pkg *packages.Package, pkgs []*aPackage, linkArgs
 		args = append(args, "-gdwarf-4")
 	}
 
-	// TODO(xsw): show work
-	if verbose {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "clang", args)
-	}
-	err = ctx.env.Clang().Link(args...)
+	cmd := ctx.env.Clang()
+	cmd.Verbose = verbose
+	err = cmd.Link(args...)
 	check(err)
 
-	if IsRpathChangeEnabled() && runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
+	if IsRpathChangeEnabled() && conf.Goos == "darwin" {
 		dylibDeps := make([]string, 0, len(libs))
 		for _, lib := range libs {
 			dylibDep := findDylibDep(app, lib)
@@ -519,7 +570,16 @@ func linkMainPkg(ctx *context, pkg *packages.Package, pkgs []*aPackage, linkArgs
 			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s: exit code %d\n", app, s.ExitCode())
 		}
 	case ModeRun:
-		cmd := exec.Command(app, conf.RunArgs...)
+		args := make([]string, 0, len(conf.RunArgs)+1)
+		copy(args, conf.RunArgs)
+		if isWasmTarget(conf.Goos) {
+			args = append(args, app, "--wasm", "multi-memory=true")
+			args = append(args, conf.RunArgs...)
+			app = "wasmtime"
+		} else {
+			args = conf.RunArgs
+		}
+		cmd := exec.Command(app, args...)
 		cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
 		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
 		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
@@ -532,7 +592,84 @@ func linkMainPkg(ctx *context, pkg *packages.Package, pkgs []*aPackage, linkArgs
 	}
 }
 
-func genMainModuleFile(rtPkgPath, mainPkgPath string, needRuntime, needPyInit bool) (path string, err error) {
+func buildCflags(goos, goarch, targetTriple string) []string {
+	args := []string{}
+	if goarch == "wasm" {
+		args = append(args, "-target", targetTriple)
+	}
+	return args
+}
+
+// buildLdflags builds the common linker arguments based on target OS and architecture
+func buildLdflags(goos, goarch, targetTriple string) []string {
+	args := []string{
+		"-target", targetTriple,
+		"-Wno-override-module",
+	}
+	if goos == runtime.GOOS {
+		// Non-cross-compile
+		args = append(args,
+			"-Wl,--error-limit=0",
+			"-fuse-ld=lld",
+			"-Wno-override-module",
+		)
+	}
+
+	switch goos {
+	case "darwin": // ld64.lld (macOS)
+		if IsRpathChangeEnabled() {
+			args = append(
+				args,
+				"-rpath", "@loader_path",
+				"-rpath", "@loader_path/../lib",
+			)
+		}
+		args = append(
+			args,
+			"-Xlinker", "-dead_strip",
+		)
+	case "windows": // lld-link (Windows)
+		// TODO(xsw): Add options for Windows.
+	case "wasi", "wasip1", "js": // wasm-ld (WebAssembly)
+		args = append(
+			args,
+			"-fdata-sections",
+			"-ffunction-sections",
+			// "-nostdlib",
+			// "-Wl,--no-entry",
+			"-Wl,--export-all",
+			"-Wl,--allow-undefined",
+			// "-Wl,--import-memory,",
+			"-Wl,--export-memory",
+			"-Wl,--initial-memory=16777216", // 16MB
+			// "-pthread",
+			// "-matomics",
+			// "-mbulk-memory",
+			// "-mmultimemory",
+		)
+	default: // ld.lld (Unix)
+		args = append(
+			args,
+			// "-rpath", "$ORIGIN",
+			// "-rpath", "$ORIGIN/../lib",
+			"-fdata-sections",
+			"-ffunction-sections",
+			"-Xlinker",
+			"--gc-sections",
+			"-lm",
+			"-latomic",
+			"-lpthread", // libpthread is built-in since glibc 2.34 (2021-08-01); we need to support earlier versions.
+		)
+	}
+
+	return args
+}
+
+func isWasmTarget(goos string) bool {
+	return slices.Contains([]string{"wasi", "js", "wasip1"}, goos)
+}
+
+func genMainModuleFile(conf *Config, rtPkgPath, mainPkgPath string, needRuntime, needPyInit bool) (path string, err error) {
 	var (
 		pyInitDecl string
 		pyInit     string
@@ -547,6 +684,10 @@ func genMainModuleFile(rtPkgPath, mainPkgPath string, needRuntime, needPyInit bo
 		pyInit = "call void @Py_Initialize()"
 		pyInitDecl = "declare void @Py_Initialize()"
 	}
+	mainDefine := "define i32 @main(i32 noundef %0, ptr nocapture noundef readnone %1) local_unnamed_addr"
+	if isWasmTarget(conf.Goos) {
+		mainDefine = "define hidden noundef i32 @__main_argc_argv(i32 noundef %0, ptr nocapture noundef readnone %1) local_unnamed_addr"
+	}
 	mainCode := fmt.Sprintf(`; ModuleID = 'main'
 source_filename = "main"
 
@@ -566,7 +707,7 @@ define weak void @"syscall.init"() {
   ret void
 }
 
-define i32 @main(i32 %%0, ptr %%1) {
+%s {
 _llgo_0:
   %s
   store i32 %%0, ptr @__llgo_argc, align 4
@@ -577,7 +718,7 @@ _llgo_0:
   call void @"%s.main"()
   ret i32 0
 }
-`, pyInitDecl, rtInitDecl, mainPkgPath, mainPkgPath,
+`, pyInitDecl, rtInitDecl, mainPkgPath, mainPkgPath, mainDefine,
 		pyInit, rtInit, mainPkgPath, mainPkgPath)
 
 	f, err := os.CreateTemp("", "main*.ll")
@@ -877,11 +1018,15 @@ func clFiles(ctx *context, files string, pkg *packages.Package, procFile func(li
 
 func clFile(ctx *context, args []string, cFile, expFile string, procFile func(linkFile string), verbose bool) {
 	llFile := expFile + filepath.Base(cFile) + ".ll"
+	targetTriple := llvmTarget.GetTargetTriple(ctx.buildConf.Goos, ctx.buildConf.Goarch)
+	cflags := buildCflags(ctx.buildConf.Goos, ctx.buildConf.Goarch, targetTriple)
+	args = append(cflags, args...)
 	args = append(args, "-emit-llvm", "-S", "-o", llFile, "-c", cFile)
 	if verbose {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "clang", args)
 	}
-	err := ctx.env.Clang().Compile(args...)
+	cmd := ctx.env.Clang()
+	err := cmd.Compile(args...)
 	check(err)
 	procFile(llFile)
 }
diff --git a/internal/llgen/llgenf.go b/internal/llgen/llgenf.go
index 2e33ee67..55e5d5af 100644
--- a/internal/llgen/llgenf.go
+++ b/internal/llgen/llgenf.go
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/build"
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ func genFrom(pkgPath string) (build.Package, error) {
 
 	conf := &build.Config{
 		Mode:   build.ModeGen,
-		AppExt: build.DefaultAppExt(),
+		AppExt: build.DefaultAppExt(runtime.GOOS),
 	}
 	pkgs, err := build.Do([]string{pkgPath}, conf)
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/internal/xtool/llvm/llvm.go b/internal/xtool/llvm/llvm.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..05fe805b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/xtool/llvm/llvm.go
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package llvm
+
+import "runtime"
+
+func GetTargetTriple(goos, goarch string) string {
+	var llvmarch string
+	if goarch == "" {
+		goarch = runtime.GOARCH
+	}
+	if goos == "" {
+		goos = runtime.GOOS
+	}
+	switch goarch {
+	case "386":
+		llvmarch = "i386"
+	case "amd64":
+		llvmarch = "x86_64"
+	case "arm64":
+		llvmarch = "aarch64"
+	case "arm":
+		switch goarch {
+		case "5":
+			llvmarch = "armv5"
+		case "6":
+			llvmarch = "armv6"
+		default:
+			llvmarch = "armv7"
+		}
+	case "wasm":
+		llvmarch = "wasm32"
+	default:
+		llvmarch = goarch
+	}
+	llvmvendor := "unknown"
+	llvmos := goos
+	switch goos {
+	case "darwin":
+		// Use macosx* instead of darwin, otherwise darwin/arm64 will refer
+		// to iOS!
+		llvmos = "macosx"
+		if llvmarch == "aarch64" {
+			// Looks like Apple prefers to call this architecture ARM64
+			// instead of AArch64.
+			llvmarch = "arm64"
+			llvmos = "macosx"
+		}
+		llvmvendor = "apple"
+	case "wasip1":
+		llvmos = "wasip1"
+	}
+	// Target triples (which actually have four components, but are called
+	// triples for historical reasons) have the form:
+	//   arch-vendor-os-environment
+	return llvmarch + "-" + llvmvendor + "-" + llvmos
+}
diff --git a/internal/xtool/llvm/llvm_test.go b/internal/xtool/llvm/llvm_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f56f2f65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/xtool/llvm/llvm_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+//go:build !llgo
+// +build !llgo
+
+package llvm
+
+import (
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestGetTargetTriple(t *testing.T) {
+	// Get the list of supported architectures from clang
+	cmd := exec.Command("clang", "--print-targets")
+	output, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to run clang --print-targets: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Parse the output to get the list of supported architectures
+	supportedArchs := make(map[string]bool)
+	lines := strings.Split(string(output), "\n")
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+		if line != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(line, "Registered Targets:") {
+			// Extract the architecture from the line
+			parts := strings.SplitN(line, " - ", 2)
+			if len(parts) > 0 {
+				arch := strings.TrimSpace(parts[0])
+				supportedArchs[arch] = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(supportedArchs) == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("No supported architectures found from clang --print-targets")
+	}
+
+	t.Logf("Found %d supported architectures from clang", len(supportedArchs))
+
+	// Map our architecture names to clang's architecture names
+	clangArchMap := map[string][]string{
+		"x86_64":  {"x86-64", "x86_64"},
+		"i386":    {"x86", "i386"},
+		"aarch64": {"aarch64", "arm64"},
+		"arm64":   {"arm64", "aarch64"},
+		"armv7":   {"arm", "thumb"},
+		"wasm32":  {"wasm32"},
+	}
+
+	// Define a function to check if the architecture is supported by clang
+	isArchSupported := func(archPart string) (bool, string) {
+		if mappedArchs, ok := clangArchMap[archPart]; ok {
+			for _, mappedArch := range mappedArchs {
+				if supportedArchs[mappedArch] {
+					return true, mappedArch
+				}
+			}
+		} else if supportedArchs[archPart] {
+			// Direct match
+			return true, archPart
+		}
+		return false, ""
+	}
+
+	// Define a function to verify OS name
+	isOSValid := func(os, goos string) bool {
+		validOSMap := map[string][]string{
+			"linux":   {"linux", "linux-gnu"},
+			"darwin":  {"macosx", "darwin"},
+			"windows": {"windows", "win32"},
+			"wasip1":  {"wasip1", "wasi"},
+			"js":      {"js", "javascript"},
+		}
+
+		if validVariants, ok := validOSMap[goos]; ok {
+			for _, validVariant := range validVariants {
+				if strings.HasPrefix(os, validVariant) {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Define a function to check if vendor is valid
+	isVendorValid := func(vendor string) bool {
+		validVendors := map[string]bool{
+			"unknown": true,
+			"apple":   true,
+			"pc":      true,
+			"ibm":     true,
+		}
+		return validVendors[vendor]
+	}
+
+	// Define the test function
+	checkTriple := func(t *testing.T, testName, goos, goarch, expected string) {
+		t.Helper()
+		got := GetTargetTriple(goos, goarch)
+
+		// Check if the generated triple matches the expected value
+		if got != expected {
+			t.Errorf("getTargetTriple(%q, %q) = %q, want %q",
+				goos, goarch, got, expected)
+		}
+
+		// Extract the architecture part from the triple (first component)
+		parts := strings.Split(got, "-")
+		if len(parts) < 3 {
+			t.Errorf("Invalid target triple format: %s, should have at least 3 components", got)
+			return
+		}
+
+		archPart := parts[0]
+		vendor := parts[1]
+		os := parts[2]
+
+		// Check if the architecture is supported by clang
+		supported, mappedArch := isArchSupported(archPart)
+		if supported {
+			t.Logf("Architecture %s (mapped to %s) is supported by clang", archPart, mappedArch)
+		} else {
+			t.Logf("WARNING: Architecture %s from triple %q for %s/%s not found in clang's supported architectures",
+				archPart, got, goos, goarch)
+		}
+
+		// Verify vendor
+		if !isVendorValid(vendor) {
+			t.Errorf("Invalid vendor in triple: %s", vendor)
+		}
+
+		// Verify OS
+		if !isOSValid(os, goos) {
+			t.Errorf("OS in triple %q doesn't match expected OS %q", os, goos)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Run tests for different OS/arch combinations
+	checkTriple(t, "wasip1/wasm", "wasip1", "wasm", "wasm32-unknown-wasip1")
+	checkTriple(t, "linux/amd64", "linux", "amd64", "x86_64-unknown-linux")
+	checkTriple(t, "linux/386", "linux", "386", "i386-unknown-linux")
+	checkTriple(t, "linux/arm64", "linux", "arm64", "aarch64-unknown-linux")
+	checkTriple(t, "linux/arm", "linux", "arm", "armv7-unknown-linux")
+	checkTriple(t, "darwin/amd64", "darwin", "amd64", "x86_64-apple-macosx")
+	checkTriple(t, "darwin/arm64", "darwin", "arm64", "arm64-apple-macosx")
+	checkTriple(t, "windows/amd64", "windows", "amd64", "x86_64-unknown-windows")
+	checkTriple(t, "windows/386", "windows", "386", "i386-unknown-windows")
+	checkTriple(t, "js/wasm", "js", "wasm", "wasm32-unknown-js")
+}
diff --git a/llgo_wasm b/llgo_wasm
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..5232313f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llgo_wasm
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+WORKDIR=''
+WORKDIR=$(pwd)
+LLGO_ROOT=''
+LLGO_ROOT=$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" >/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd )
+export LLGO_ROOT
+cd $LLGO_ROOT
+go install ./cmd/llgo
+cd $WORKDIR
+GOOS=wasip1 GOARCH=wasm llgo "$@"
diff --git a/ssa/cl_test.go b/ssa/cl_test.go
index 7294cc34..c49aad3e 100644
--- a/ssa/cl_test.go
+++ b/ssa/cl_test.go
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ import (
 	"go/types"
 	"io"
 	"log"
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/cltest"
@@ -65,7 +67,13 @@ func TestFromTestdata(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestMakeInterface(t *testing.T) {
-	prog := ssatest.NewProgram(t, &ssa.Target{GOARCH: "x86"})
+	wd, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	os.Chdir("../runtime")
+	defer os.Chdir(wd)
+	prog := ssatest.NewProgram(t, &ssa.Target{GOARCH: runtime.GOARCH})
 	pkg := prog.NewPackage("foo", "foo")
 	fn := pkg.NewFunc("main", types.NewSignatureType(nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, false), ssa.InC)
 	b := fn.MakeBody(1)
diff --git a/ssa/datastruct.go b/ssa/datastruct.go
index dedc081c..32cbaa6f 100644
--- a/ssa/datastruct.go
+++ b/ssa/datastruct.go
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ func (b Builder) checkIndex(idx Expr, max Expr) Expr {
 	} else {
 		typ = prog.Uint()
 	}
-	if prog.SizeOf(idx.Type) < prog.SizeOf(typ) {
+	if prog.SizeOf(idx.Type) != prog.SizeOf(typ) {
 		idx.Type = typ
 		idx.impl = castUintptr(b, idx.impl, typ)
 	}
diff --git a/ssa/package.go b/ssa/package.go
index 8c23515e..cee0bbd3 100644
--- a/ssa/package.go
+++ b/ssa/package.go
@@ -210,6 +210,22 @@ type aProgram struct {
 // A Program presents a program.
 type Program = *aProgram
 
+var arch32 = map[string]bool{
+	"386":    true,
+	"arm":    true,
+	"mips":   true,
+	"mipsle": true,
+	"s390x":  true,
+	"wasm":   true,
+}
+
+func is32Bits(arch string) bool {
+	if v, ok := arch32[arch]; ok {
+		return v
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // NewProgram creates a new program.
 func NewProgram(target *Target) Program {
 	if target == nil {
@@ -231,7 +247,7 @@ func NewProgram(target *Target) Program {
 		// TODO(xsw): Finalize may cause panic, so comment it.
 		ctx.Finalize()
 	*/
-	is32Bits := (td.PointerSize() == 4 || target.GOARCH == "x86") // TODO(xsw): remove temp code
+	is32Bits := (td.PointerSize() == 4 || is32Bits(target.GOARCH))
 	return &aProgram{
 		ctx: ctx, gocvt: newGoTypes(), fnsCompiled: fnsCompiled,
 		target: target, td: td, is32Bits: is32Bits,
@@ -379,6 +395,12 @@ func (p Program) tyComplex128() llvm.Type {
 // NewPackage creates a new package.
 func (p Program) NewPackage(name, pkgPath string) Package {
 	mod := p.ctx.NewModule(pkgPath)
+	// TODO(lijie): enable target output will check module override, but can't
+	// pass the snapshot test, so disable it for now
+	// if p.target.GOARCH != runtime.GOARCH && p.target.GOOS != runtime.GOOS {
+	// 	mod.SetTarget(p.target.Spec().Triple)
+	// }
+
 	// TODO(xsw): Finalize may cause panic, so comment it.
 	// mod.Finalize()
 	gbls := make(map[string]Global)
diff --git a/ssa/ssa_test.go b/ssa/ssa_test.go
index 2f88a7fa..b61fb624 100644
--- a/ssa/ssa_test.go
+++ b/ssa/ssa_test.go
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"go/constant"
 	"go/token"
 	"go/types"
+	"os"
 	"testing"
 	"unsafe"
 
@@ -40,6 +41,12 @@ func TestEndDefer(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUnsafeString(t *testing.T) {
+	wd, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	os.Chdir("../../runtime")
+	defer os.Chdir(wd)
 	prog := NewProgram(nil)
 	prog.SetRuntime(func() *types.Package {
 		fset := token.NewFileSet()
diff --git a/ssa/target.go b/ssa/target.go
index 77e27b9b..9b998024 100644
--- a/ssa/target.go
+++ b/ssa/target.go
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 package ssa
 
 import (
+	"runtime"
+
 	"github.com/goplus/llvm"
 )
 
@@ -29,15 +31,15 @@ type Target struct {
 }
 
 func (p *Target) targetData() llvm.TargetData {
-	spec := p.toSpec()
-	if spec.triple == "" {
-		spec.triple = llvm.DefaultTargetTriple()
+	spec := p.Spec()
+	if spec.Triple == "" {
+		spec.Triple = llvm.DefaultTargetTriple()
 	}
-	t, err := llvm.GetTargetFromTriple(spec.triple)
+	t, err := llvm.GetTargetFromTriple(spec.Triple)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
-	machine := t.CreateTargetMachine(spec.triple, spec.cpu, spec.features, llvm.CodeGenLevelDefault, llvm.RelocDefault, llvm.CodeModelDefault)
+	machine := t.CreateTargetMachine(spec.Triple, spec.CPU, spec.Features, llvm.CodeGenLevelDefault, llvm.RelocDefault, llvm.CodeModelDefault)
 	return machine.CreateTargetData()
 }
 
@@ -62,19 +64,13 @@ func (p *Program) targetMachine() llvm.TargetMachine {
 }
 */
 
-type targetSpec struct {
-	triple   string
-	cpu      string
-	features string
+type TargetSpec struct {
+	Triple   string
+	CPU      string
+	Features string
 }
 
-// TODO config
-func (p *Target) toSpec() (spec targetSpec) {
-	return
-}
-
-/*
-func (p *Target) toSpec() (spec targetSpec) {
+func (p *Target) Spec() (spec TargetSpec) {
 	// Configure based on GOOS/GOARCH environment variables (falling back to
 	// runtime.GOOS/runtime.GOARCH), and generate a LLVM target based on it.
 	var llvmarch string
@@ -113,56 +109,55 @@ func (p *Target) toSpec() (spec targetSpec) {
 	case "darwin":
 		// Use macosx* instead of darwin, otherwise darwin/arm64 will refer
 		// to iOS!
-		llvmos = "macosx10.12.0"
+		llvmos = "macosx"
 		if llvmarch == "aarch64" {
 			// Looks like Apple prefers to call this architecture ARM64
 			// instead of AArch64.
 			llvmarch = "arm64"
-			llvmos = "macosx11.0.0"
+			llvmos = "macosx"
 		}
 		llvmvendor = "apple"
 	case "wasip1":
-		llvmos = "wasi"
+		llvmos = "wasip1"
 	}
 	// Target triples (which actually have four components, but are called
 	// triples for historical reasons) have the form:
 	//   arch-vendor-os-environment
-	spec.triple = llvmarch + "-" + llvmvendor + "-" + llvmos
+	spec.Triple = llvmarch + "-" + llvmvendor + "-" + llvmos
 	if llvmos == "windows" {
-		spec.triple += "-gnu"
+		spec.Triple += "-gnu"
 	} else if goarch == "arm" {
-		spec.triple += "-gnueabihf"
+		spec.Triple += "-gnueabihf"
 	}
 	switch goarch {
 	case "386":
-		spec.cpu = "pentium4"
-		spec.features = "+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87"
+		spec.CPU = "pentium4"
+		spec.Features = "+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87"
 	case "amd64":
-		spec.cpu = "x86-64"
-		spec.features = "+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87"
+		spec.CPU = "x86-64"
+		spec.Features = "+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87"
 	case "arm":
-		spec.cpu = "generic"
+		spec.CPU = "generic"
 		switch llvmarch {
 		case "armv5":
-			spec.features = "+armv5t,+strict-align,-aes,-bf16,-d32,-dotprod,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-mve.fp,-neon,-sha2,-thumb-mode,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp"
+			spec.Features = "+armv5t,+strict-align,-aes,-bf16,-d32,-dotprod,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-mve.fp,-neon,-sha2,-thumb-mode,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp"
 		case "armv6":
-			spec.features = "+armv6,+dsp,+fp64,+strict-align,+vfp2,+vfp2sp,-aes,-d32,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fullfp16,-neon,-sha2,-thumb-mode,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp"
+			spec.Features = "+armv6,+dsp,+fp64,+strict-align,+vfp2,+vfp2sp,-aes,-d32,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fullfp16,-neon,-sha2,-thumb-mode,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp"
 		case "armv7":
-			spec.features = "+armv7-a,+d32,+dsp,+fp64,+neon,+vfp2,+vfp2sp,+vfp3,+vfp3d16,+vfp3d16sp,+vfp3sp,-aes,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fullfp16,-sha2,-thumb-mode,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp"
+			spec.Features = "+armv7-a,+d32,+dsp,+fp64,+neon,+vfp2,+vfp2sp,+vfp3,+vfp3d16,+vfp3d16sp,+vfp3sp,-aes,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fullfp16,-sha2,-thumb-mode,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp"
 		}
 	case "arm64":
-		spec.cpu = "generic"
+		spec.CPU = "generic"
 		if goos == "darwin" {
-			spec.features = "+neon"
+			spec.Features = "+neon"
 		} else { // windows, linux
-			spec.features = "+neon,-fmv"
+			spec.Features = "+neon,-fmv"
 		}
 	case "wasm":
-		spec.cpu = "generic"
-		spec.features = "+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext"
+		spec.CPU = "generic"
+		spec.Features = "+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext"
 	}
 	return
 }
-*/
 
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xtool/safesplit/safesplit_test.go b/xtool/safesplit/safesplit_test.go
index 93eb953d..cbb8c9cc 100644
--- a/xtool/safesplit/safesplit_test.go
+++ b/xtool/safesplit/safesplit_test.go
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+//go:build !llgo
+// +build !llgo
+
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2024 The GoPlus Authors (goplus.org). All rights reserved.
  *

From f35063ee6ed43edab911d4e0e86f8b84ff18ad73 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Li Jie <cpunion@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2025 10:18:50 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 4/8] build: download and compile with wasi-sdk

---
 internal/build/build.go                    |  13 +-
 internal/crosscompile/cosscompile.go       |  62 ++++++++
 internal/crosscompile/crosscompile_test.go | 156 +++++++++++++++++++++
 internal/crosscompile/fetch.go             | 109 ++++++++++++++
 internal/env/env.go                        |   8 ++
 5 files changed, 346 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 internal/crosscompile/cosscompile.go
 create mode 100644 internal/crosscompile/crosscompile_test.go
 create mode 100644 internal/crosscompile/fetch.go

diff --git a/internal/build/build.go b/internal/build/build.go
index b2bf418a..d29b130d 100644
--- a/internal/build/build.go
+++ b/internal/build/build.go
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
 
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl"
+	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/crosscompile"
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/env"
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/mockable"
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/packages"
@@ -291,7 +292,9 @@ func Do(args []string, conf *Config) ([]Package, error) {
 	os.Setenv("PATH", env.BinDir()+":"+os.Getenv("PATH")) // TODO(xsw): check windows
 
 	output := conf.OutFile != ""
-	ctx := &context{env, cfg, progSSA, prog, dedup, patches, make(map[string]none), initial, mode, 0, output, make(map[*packages.Package]bool), make(map[*packages.Package]bool), conf}
+	export, err := crosscompile.UseCrossCompileSDK(conf.Goos, conf.Goarch)
+	check(err)
+	ctx := &context{env, cfg, progSSA, prog, dedup, patches, make(map[string]none), initial, mode, 0, output, make(map[*packages.Package]bool), make(map[*packages.Package]bool), conf, export}
 	pkgs, err := buildAllPkgs(ctx, initial, verbose)
 	check(err)
 	if mode == ModeGen {
@@ -357,7 +360,8 @@ type context struct {
 	needRt     map[*packages.Package]bool
 	needPyInit map[*packages.Package]bool
 
-	buildConf *Config
+	buildConf    *Config
+	crossCompile crosscompile.Export
 }
 
 func buildAllPkgs(ctx *context, initial []*packages.Package, verbose bool) (pkgs []*aPackage, err error) {
@@ -543,6 +547,9 @@ func linkMainPkg(ctx *context, pkg *packages.Package, pkgs []*aPackage, linkArgs
 		args = append(args, "-gdwarf-4")
 	}
 
+	args = append(args, ctx.crossCompile.CCFLAGS...)
+	args = append(args, ctx.crossCompile.LDFLAGS...)
+
 	cmd := ctx.env.Clang()
 	cmd.Verbose = verbose
 	err = cmd.Link(args...)
@@ -1022,6 +1029,8 @@ func clFile(ctx *context, args []string, cFile, expFile string, procFile func(li
 	cflags := buildCflags(ctx.buildConf.Goos, ctx.buildConf.Goarch, targetTriple)
 	args = append(cflags, args...)
 	args = append(args, "-emit-llvm", "-S", "-o", llFile, "-c", cFile)
+	args = append(args, ctx.crossCompile.CCFLAGS...)
+	args = append(args, ctx.crossCompile.CFLAGS...)
 	if verbose {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "clang", args)
 	}
diff --git a/internal/crosscompile/cosscompile.go b/internal/crosscompile/cosscompile.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f71a96a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/crosscompile/cosscompile.go
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package crosscompile
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+
+	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/env"
+	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/xtool/llvm"
+)
+
+type Export struct {
+	CCFLAGS []string
+	CFLAGS  []string
+	LDFLAGS []string
+}
+
+const wasiSdkUrl = "https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-sdk/releases/download/wasi-sdk-25/wasi-sdk-25.0-x86_64-macos.tar.gz"
+
+func cacheDir() string {
+	return filepath.Join(env.LLGoCacheDir(), "crosscompile")
+}
+
+func UseCrossCompileSDK(goos, goarch string) (export Export, err error) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == goos && runtime.GOARCH == goarch {
+		// not cross compile
+		return
+	}
+	if goarch == "wasm" {
+		sdkDir := filepath.Join(cacheDir(), llvm.GetTargetTriple(goos, goarch))
+		if _, err = os.Stat(sdkDir); err != nil {
+			if !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+				return
+			}
+			if err = downloadAndExtract(wasiSdkUrl, sdkDir); err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		// Set up flags for the SDK
+		wasiSdkRoot := filepath.Join(sdkDir, "wasi-sdk-25.0-x86_64-macos")
+		sysrootDir := filepath.Join(wasiSdkRoot, "share", "wasi-sysroot")
+		libclangDir := filepath.Join(wasiSdkRoot, "lib", "clang", "19")
+		includeDir := filepath.Join(sysrootDir, "include", "wasm32-wasip1")
+		libDir := filepath.Join(sysrootDir, "lib", "wasm32-wasip1")
+
+		export.CCFLAGS = []string{
+			"--sysroot=" + sysrootDir,
+			"-resource-dir=" + libclangDir,
+		}
+		export.CFLAGS = []string{
+			"-I" + includeDir,
+		}
+		export.LDFLAGS = []string{
+			"-L" + libDir,
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	// TODO(lijie): supports other platforms
+	return
+}
diff --git a/internal/crosscompile/crosscompile_test.go b/internal/crosscompile/crosscompile_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..35ffa192
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/crosscompile/crosscompile_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+//go:build !llgo
+// +build !llgo
+
+package crosscompile
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+const (
+	sysrootPrefix     = "--sysroot="
+	resourceDirPrefix = "-resource-dir="
+	includePrefix     = "-I"
+	libPrefix         = "-L"
+)
+
+func TestUseCrossCompileSDK(t *testing.T) {
+	// Skip long-running tests unless explicitly enabled
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("Skipping test in short mode")
+	}
+
+	// Test cases
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name          string
+		goos          string
+		goarch        string
+		expectSDK     bool
+		expectCCFlags bool
+		expectCFlags  bool
+		expectLDFlags bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:          "Same Platform",
+			goos:          runtime.GOOS,
+			goarch:        runtime.GOARCH,
+			expectSDK:     false,
+			expectCCFlags: false,
+			expectCFlags:  false,
+			expectLDFlags: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "WASM Target",
+			goos:          "wasip1",
+			goarch:        "wasm",
+			expectSDK:     true,
+			expectCCFlags: true,
+			expectCFlags:  true,
+			expectLDFlags: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "Unsupported Target",
+			goos:          "windows",
+			goarch:        "amd64",
+			expectSDK:     false,
+			expectCCFlags: false,
+			expectCFlags:  false,
+			expectLDFlags: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Create a temporary directory for the cache
+	tempDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "crosscompile_test")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to create temp dir: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
+
+	// Set environment variable for cache directory
+	oldEnv := os.Getenv("LLGO_CACHE_DIR")
+	os.Setenv("LLGO_CACHE_DIR", tempDir)
+	defer os.Setenv("LLGO_CACHE_DIR", oldEnv)
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			export, err := UseCrossCompileSDK(tc.goos, tc.goarch)
+
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
+			}
+			t.Logf("export: %+v", export)
+
+			if tc.expectSDK {
+				// Check if flags are set correctly
+				if tc.expectCCFlags && len(export.CCFLAGS) == 0 {
+					t.Error("Expected CCFLAGS to be set, but they are empty")
+				}
+
+				if tc.expectCFlags && len(export.CFLAGS) == 0 {
+					t.Error("Expected CFLAGS to be set, but they are empty")
+				}
+
+				if tc.expectLDFlags && len(export.LDFLAGS) == 0 {
+					t.Error("Expected LDFLAGS to be set, but they are empty")
+				}
+
+				// Check for specific flags
+				if tc.expectCCFlags {
+					hasSysroot := false
+					hasResourceDir := false
+
+					for _, flag := range export.CCFLAGS {
+						if len(flag) >= len(sysrootPrefix) && flag[:len(sysrootPrefix)] == sysrootPrefix {
+							hasSysroot = true
+						}
+						if len(flag) >= len(resourceDirPrefix) && flag[:len(resourceDirPrefix)] == resourceDirPrefix {
+							hasResourceDir = true
+						}
+					}
+
+					if !hasSysroot {
+						t.Error("Missing --sysroot flag in CCFLAGS")
+					}
+					if !hasResourceDir {
+						t.Error("Missing -resource-dir flag in CCFLAGS")
+					}
+				}
+
+				if tc.expectCFlags {
+					hasInclude := false
+
+					for _, flag := range export.CFLAGS {
+						if len(flag) >= len(includePrefix) && flag[:len(includePrefix)] == includePrefix {
+							hasInclude = true
+						}
+					}
+
+					if !hasInclude {
+						t.Error("Missing -I flag in CFLAGS")
+					}
+				}
+
+				if tc.expectLDFlags {
+					hasLib := false
+
+					for _, flag := range export.LDFLAGS {
+						if len(flag) >= len(libPrefix) && flag[:len(libPrefix)] == libPrefix {
+							hasLib = true
+						}
+					}
+
+					if !hasLib {
+						t.Error("Missing -L flag in LDFLAGS")
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				if len(export.CCFLAGS) != 0 || len(export.CFLAGS) != 0 || len(export.LDFLAGS) != 0 {
+					t.Errorf("Expected empty export, got CCFLAGS=%v, CFLAGS=%v, LDFLAGS=%v",
+						export.CCFLAGS, export.CFLAGS, export.LDFLAGS)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/crosscompile/fetch.go b/internal/crosscompile/fetch.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..edd556a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/crosscompile/fetch.go
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+package crosscompile
+
+import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+func downloadAndExtract(url, dir string) (err error) {
+	if _, err = os.Stat(dir); err == nil {
+		os.RemoveAll(dir)
+	}
+	tempDir := dir + ".temp"
+	os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
+	if err = os.MkdirAll(tempDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create temporary directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	urlPath := strings.Split(url, "/")
+	filename := urlPath[len(urlPath)-1]
+	localFile := filepath.Join(tempDir, filename)
+	if err = downloadFile(url, localFile); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to download file: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(localFile)
+
+	if strings.HasSuffix(filename, ".tar.gz") || strings.HasSuffix(filename, ".tgz") {
+		err = extractTarGz(localFile, tempDir)
+	} else {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported archive format: %s", filename)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to extract archive: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err = os.Rename(tempDir, dir); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to rename directory: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func downloadFile(url, filepath string) error {
+	out, err := os.Create(filepath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer out.Close()
+	resp, err := http.Get(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return fmt.Errorf("bad status: %s", resp.Status)
+	}
+	_, err = io.Copy(out, resp.Body)
+	return err
+}
+
+func extractTarGz(tarGzFile, dest string) error {
+	file, err := os.Open(tarGzFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+	gzr, err := gzip.NewReader(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer gzr.Close()
+	tr := tar.NewReader(gzr)
+	for {
+		header, err := tr.Next()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		target := filepath.Join(dest, header.Name)
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(target, filepath.Clean(dest)+string(os.PathSeparator)) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s: illegal file path", target)
+		}
+		switch header.Typeflag {
+		case tar.TypeDir:
+			if err := os.MkdirAll(target, 0755); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		case tar.TypeReg:
+			if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(target), 0755); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			f, err := os.OpenFile(target, os.O_CREATE|os.O_RDWR, os.FileMode(header.Mode))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if _, err := io.Copy(f, tr); err != nil {
+				f.Close()
+				return err
+			}
+			f.Close()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/internal/env/env.go b/internal/env/env.go
index f28fd8ae..5d602e90 100644
--- a/internal/env/env.go
+++ b/internal/env/env.go
@@ -32,6 +32,14 @@ func GOROOT() string {
 	panic("cannot get GOROOT: " + err.Error())
 }
 
+func LLGoCacheDir() string {
+	userCacheDir, err := os.UserCacheDir()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return filepath.Join(userCacheDir, "llgo")
+}
+
 func LLGoRuntimeDir() string {
 	root := LLGoROOT()
 	if root != "" {

From f0ade21155bf27281ee9764b9ed00b827f0dd429 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Li Jie <cpunion@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2025 09:36:48 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 5/8] update docs and CI

---
 .github/actions/setup-deps/action.yml |  4 +-
 .github/workflows/doc.yml             | 13 ++++---
 .github/workflows/fmt.yml             |  6 +--
 .github/workflows/go.yml              |  2 +-
 .github/workflows/llgo.yml            | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 README.md                             |  2 +-
 _demo/helloc/helloc.go                | 15 ++++++++
 doc/_readme/scripts/install_macos.sh  |  2 +-
 8 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 _demo/helloc/helloc.go

diff --git a/.github/actions/setup-deps/action.yml b/.github/actions/setup-deps/action.yml
index a410db3f..5ab296b2 100644
--- a/.github/actions/setup-deps/action.yml
+++ b/.github/actions/setup-deps/action.yml
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ runs:
       run: |
         brew update
         brew install llvm@${{inputs.llvm-version}} lld@${{inputs.llvm-version}} bdw-gc openssl libffi libuv
-        brew link --overwrite lld@${{inputs.llvm-version}} libffi
+        brew link --overwrite llvm@${{inputs.llvm-version}} lld@${{inputs.llvm-version}} libffi
         echo "$(brew --prefix llvm@${{inputs.llvm-version}})/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
 
         # Install optional deps for demos.
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ runs:
         wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
         sudo apt-get update
         sudo apt-get install -y llvm-${{inputs.llvm-version}}-dev clang-${{inputs.llvm-version}} libclang-${{inputs.llvm-version}}-dev lld-${{inputs.llvm-version}} pkg-config libgc-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libffi-dev libcjson-dev libunwind-dev libuv1-dev
-        echo "/usr/lib/llvm-${{inputs.llvm-version}}/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+        echo "PATH=/usr/lib/llvm-${{inputs.llvm-version}}/bin:$PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
         # Install optional deps for demos.
         #
diff --git a/.github/workflows/doc.yml b/.github/workflows/doc.yml
index 7ac6f345..c65daa1f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/doc.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/doc.yml
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ name: Docs
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [ "**" ]
+    branches: ["**"]
   pull_request:
-    branches: [ "**" ]
+    branches: ["**"]
 
 jobs:
   doc_verify:
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
-          node-version: '20'
+          node-version: "20"
 
       - name: Install embedme
         run: npm install -g embedme
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-go
         with:
-          go-version: '1.23.6'
+          go-version: "1.24.2"
 
       - name: Install dependencies on macOS
         if: startsWith(matrix.os, 'macos')
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: '1.23'
+          go-version: "1.23"
 
       - name: Install dependencies on macOS
         if: startsWith(matrix.os, 'macos')
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: '1.23'
+          go-version: "1.23"
 
       - name: Install dependencies on macOS
         if: startsWith(matrix.os, 'macos')
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ jobs:
           set -e
           set -x
           source doc/_readme/scripts/install_ubuntu.sh
+          echo "PATH=/usr/lib/llvm-19/bin:$PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Install llgo with tools
         run: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/fmt.yml b/.github/workflows/fmt.yml
index 74b37271..c38293f6 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/fmt.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/fmt.yml
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ name: Format Check
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [ "**" ]
+    branches: ["**"]
   pull_request:
-    branches: [ "**" ]
+    branches: ["**"]
 
 jobs:
   fmt:
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-go
         with:
-          go-version: '1.24.0'
+          go-version: "1.24.2"
 
       - name: Check formatting
         run: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/go.yml b/.github/workflows/go.yml
index 8806c3e5..2cb18175 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/go.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/go.yml
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-go
         with:
-          go-version: "1.24.0"
+          go-version: "1.24.2"
 
       - name: Build
         run: go build -v ./...
diff --git a/.github/workflows/llgo.yml b/.github/workflows/llgo.yml
index ad4b0def..de57fe9b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/llgo.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/llgo.yml
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
           - macos-latest
           - ubuntu-24.04
         llvm: [19]
-        go: ['1.21.13', '1.22.12', '1.23.6', '1.24.0']
+        go: ["1.21.13", "1.22.12", "1.23.6", "1.24.2"]
     runs-on: ${{matrix.os}}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go for build
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-go
         with:
-          go-version: "1.24.0"
+          go-version: "1.24.2"
 
       - name: Install
         run: |
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ jobs:
           - macos-latest
           - ubuntu-24.04
         llvm: [19]
-        go: ["1.24.0"]
+        go: ["1.24.2"]
     runs-on: ${{matrix.os}}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go for build
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-go
         with:
-          go-version: "1.24.0"
+          go-version: "1.24.2"
 
       - name: Install
         run: |
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-24.04, macos-latest]
         llvm: [19]
-        go: ['1.21.13', '1.22.12', '1.23.6', '1.24.0']
+        go: ["1.21.13", "1.22.12", "1.23.6", "1.24.2"]
     runs-on: ${{matrix.os}}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go 1.23 for building llgo
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-go
         with:
-          go-version: "1.24.0"
+          go-version: "1.24.2"
 
       - name: Install llgo
         run: |
@@ -197,3 +197,46 @@ jobs:
         with:
           go-version: ${{matrix.go}}
           mod-version: "1.24"
+
+  cross-compile:
+    continue-on-error: true
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-deps
+        with:
+          llvm-version: 19
+
+      - name: Set up Go for building llgo
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-go
+        with:
+          go-version: "1.24.2"
+
+      - name: Install wasmtime and wasi-libc
+        run: |
+          brew install wasmtime
+          wget https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-sdk/releases/download/wasi-sdk-25/libclang_rt.builtins-wasm32-wasi-25.0.tar.gz
+          tar -xvf libclang_rt.builtins-wasm32-wasi-25.0.tar.gz
+          mkdir -p `llvm-config --libdir`/clang/19/lib/wasi/
+          mv libclang_rt.builtins-wasm32-wasi-25.0/libclang_rt.builtins-wasm32.a `llvm-config --libdir`/clang/19/lib/wasi/
+
+      - name: Install llgo
+        run: |
+          go install ./...
+          echo "LLGO_ROOT=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Test Cross Compilation (wasm)
+        shell: bash
+        working-directory: _demo
+        run: |
+          echo "Testing cross-compilation wasm with Go 1.24.2"
+
+          # Compile for wasm architecture
+          GOOS=wasip1 GOARCH=wasm llgo build -o hello -v ./helloc
+
+          # Check file type
+          file hello.wasm
+
+          # Run the wasm binary using llgo_wasm
+          wasmtime hello.wasm
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 7219f216..d1910c00 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ Follow these steps to generate the `llgo` command (its usage is the same as the
 brew update
 brew install llvm@19 lld@19 bdw-gc openssl cjson libffi libuv pkg-config
 brew install python@3.12 # optional
-brew link --overwrite lld@19 libffi
+brew link --overwrite llvm@19 lld@19 libffi
 # curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/goplus/llgo/refs/heads/main/install.sh | bash
 ./install.sh
 ```
diff --git a/_demo/helloc/helloc.go b/_demo/helloc/helloc.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..158a99ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/_demo/helloc/helloc.go
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/goplus/lib/c"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	c.Printf(c.Str("Hello world by c.Printf\n"))
+	c.Printf(c.Str("%ld\n"), unsafe.Sizeof(int(0)))
+	c.Printf(c.Str("%ld\n"), unsafe.Sizeof(uintptr(0)))
+	// var v any = int(0)
+	// c.Printf(c.Str("%ld\n"), unsafe.Sizeof(v))
+}
diff --git a/doc/_readme/scripts/install_macos.sh b/doc/_readme/scripts/install_macos.sh
index b6bebd35..546a8eba 100644
--- a/doc/_readme/scripts/install_macos.sh
+++ b/doc/_readme/scripts/install_macos.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 brew update
 brew install llvm@19 lld@19 bdw-gc openssl cjson libffi libuv pkg-config
 brew install python@3.12 # optional
-brew link --overwrite lld@19 libffi
+brew link --overwrite llvm@19 lld@19 libffi
 # curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/goplus/llgo/refs/heads/main/install.sh | bash
 ./install.sh
\ No newline at end of file

From 5f4b09bede93a426a92c7ae48501984d10baf056 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Li Jie <cpunion@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2025 11:00:40 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 6/8] regenerate snapshot tests

---
 cl/_testdata/vargs/out.ll | 4 ++--
 cl/_testrt/any/out.ll     | 8 ++++----
 cl/_testrt/tpabi/out.ll   | 4 ++--
 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cl/_testdata/vargs/out.ll b/cl/_testdata/vargs/out.ll
index 2d4a4d62..df2ff24a 100644
--- a/cl/_testdata/vargs/out.ll
+++ b/cl/_testdata/vargs/out.ll
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ source_filename = "github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testdata/vargs"
 @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testdata/vargs.init$guard" = global i1 false, align 1
 @_llgo_int = linkonce global ptr null, align 8
 @0 = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%d\0A\00", align 1
-@1 = private unnamed_addr constant [40 x i8] c"type assertion interface{} -> int failed", align 1
+@1 = private unnamed_addr constant [32 x i8] c"type assertion any -> int failed", align 1
 @_llgo_string = linkonce global ptr null, align 8
 
 define void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testdata/vargs.init"() {
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ _llgo_4:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_2
 _llgo_5:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_2
   %18 = load ptr, ptr @_llgo_string, align 8
   %19 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 16)
-  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" { ptr @1, i64 40 }, ptr %19, align 8
+  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" { ptr @1, i64 32 }, ptr %19, align 8
   %20 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" undef, ptr %18, 0
   %21 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %20, ptr %19, 1
   call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Panic"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %21)
diff --git a/cl/_testrt/any/out.ll b/cl/_testrt/any/out.ll
index ebc5fb54..d990852e 100644
--- a/cl/_testrt/any/out.ll
+++ b/cl/_testrt/any/out.ll
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ source_filename = "github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/any"
 @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/any.init$guard" = global i1 false, align 1
 @_llgo_int8 = linkonce global ptr null, align 8
 @"*_llgo_int8" = linkonce global ptr null, align 8
-@0 = private unnamed_addr constant [42 x i8] c"type assertion interface{} -> *int8 failed", align 1
+@0 = private unnamed_addr constant [34 x i8] c"type assertion any -> *int8 failed", align 1
 @_llgo_string = linkonce global ptr null, align 8
 @_llgo_int = linkonce global ptr null, align 8
-@1 = private unnamed_addr constant [40 x i8] c"type assertion interface{} -> int failed", align 1
+@1 = private unnamed_addr constant [32 x i8] c"type assertion any -> int failed", align 1
 @2 = private unnamed_addr constant [7 x i8] c"%s %d\0A\00", align 1
 @3 = private unnamed_addr constant [6 x i8] c"Hello\00", align 1
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ _llgo_1:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_0
 _llgo_2:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_0
   %6 = load ptr, ptr @_llgo_string, align 8
   %7 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 16)
-  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" { ptr @0, i64 42 }, ptr %7, align 8
+  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" { ptr @0, i64 34 }, ptr %7, align 8
   %8 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" undef, ptr %6, 0
   %9 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %8, ptr %7, 1
   call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Panic"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %9)
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ _llgo_1:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_0
 _llgo_2:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_0
   %7 = load ptr, ptr @_llgo_string, align 8
   %8 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 16)
-  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" { ptr @1, i64 40 }, ptr %8, align 8
+  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" { ptr @1, i64 32 }, ptr %8, align 8
   %9 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" undef, ptr %7, 0
   %10 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %9, ptr %8, 1
   call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Panic"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %10)
diff --git a/cl/_testrt/tpabi/out.ll b/cl/_testrt/tpabi/out.ll
index 4975be4a..bdbe27d3 100644
--- a/cl/_testrt/tpabi/out.ll
+++ b/cl/_testrt/tpabi/out.ll
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ source_filename = "github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/tpabi"
 @5 = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"Demo", align 1
 @"_llgo_func$2_iS07vIlF2_rZqWB5eU0IvP_9HviM4MYZNkXZDvbac" = linkonce global ptr null, align 8
 @6 = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"Info", align 1
-@7 = private unnamed_addr constant [91 x i8] c"type assertion interface{} -> github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/tpabi.T[string, int] failed", align 1
+@7 = private unnamed_addr constant [83 x i8] c"type assertion any -> github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/tpabi.T[string, int] failed", align 1
 @8 = private unnamed_addr constant [5 x i8] c"hello", align 1
 @"*_llgo_github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/tpabi.T[string,int]" = linkonce global ptr null, align 8
 @"_llgo_iface$BP0p_lUsEd-IbbtJVukGmgrdQkqzcoYzSiwgUvgFvUs" = linkonce global ptr null, align 8
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ _llgo_1:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_0
 _llgo_2:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_0
   %38 = load ptr, ptr @_llgo_string, align 8
   %39 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 16)
-  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" { ptr @7, i64 91 }, ptr %39, align 8
+  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" { ptr @7, i64 83 }, ptr %39, align 8
   %40 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" undef, ptr %38, 0
   %41 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %40, ptr %39, 1
   call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Panic"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %41)

From 4bbc58d62db37e64a7f2d4b8149285f75a47eaa6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Li Jie <cpunion@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2025 11:36:46 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 7/8] test cross compile on macos

---
 .github/workflows/llgo.yml | 8 ++++++--
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/llgo.yml b/.github/workflows/llgo.yml
index de57fe9b..c49ea13d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/llgo.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/llgo.yml
@@ -200,13 +200,17 @@ jobs:
 
   cross-compile:
     continue-on-error: true
-    runs-on: macos-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [macos-latest]
+        llvm: [19]
+    runs-on: ${{matrix.os}}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Install dependencies
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-deps
         with:
-          llvm-version: 19
+          llvm-version: ${{matrix.llvm}}
 
       - name: Set up Go for building llgo
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-go

From 3a883b882159c7c144fe32f22384d8380a332b92 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Li Jie <cpunion@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2025 19:32:26 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 8/8] upgrade to github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0

---
 _demo/go.mod       | 2 +-
 _demo/go.sum       | 4 ++--
 _pydemo/go.mod     | 2 +-
 _pydemo/go.sum     | 4 ++--
 _xtool/go.mod      | 2 +-
 _xtool/go.sum      | 4 ++--
 doc/_readme/go.mod | 2 +-
 doc/_readme/go.sum | 4 ++--
 go.mod             | 2 +-
 go.sum             | 4 ++--
 10 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/_demo/go.mod b/_demo/go.mod
index e6fd6415..b5dd0630 100644
--- a/_demo/go.mod
+++ b/_demo/go.mod
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ module github.com/goplus/llgo/_demo
 
 go 1.20
 
-require github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0
+require github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0
diff --git a/_demo/go.sum b/_demo/go.sum
index 415531cd..512980a5 100644
--- a/_demo/go.sum
+++ b/_demo/go.sum
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0 h1:kqMAC6FmVPfrw0q8E5yF6Y12WC4GOfi2L/MYS4QoxbQ=
-github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0/go.mod h1:SgJv3oPqLLHCu0gcL46ejOP3x7/2ry2Jtxu7ta32kp0=
+github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0 h1:AjqkN1XK5H23wZMMlpaUYAMCDAdSBQ2NMFrLtSh7W4g=
+github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0/go.mod h1:SgJv3oPqLLHCu0gcL46ejOP3x7/2ry2Jtxu7ta32kp0=
diff --git a/_pydemo/go.mod b/_pydemo/go.mod
index afce0e02..c117f8d9 100644
--- a/_pydemo/go.mod
+++ b/_pydemo/go.mod
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ module github.com/goplus/llgo/_pydemo
 
 go 1.20
 
-require github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0
+require github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0
diff --git a/_pydemo/go.sum b/_pydemo/go.sum
index 415531cd..512980a5 100644
--- a/_pydemo/go.sum
+++ b/_pydemo/go.sum
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0 h1:kqMAC6FmVPfrw0q8E5yF6Y12WC4GOfi2L/MYS4QoxbQ=
-github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0/go.mod h1:SgJv3oPqLLHCu0gcL46ejOP3x7/2ry2Jtxu7ta32kp0=
+github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0 h1:AjqkN1XK5H23wZMMlpaUYAMCDAdSBQ2NMFrLtSh7W4g=
+github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0/go.mod h1:SgJv3oPqLLHCu0gcL46ejOP3x7/2ry2Jtxu7ta32kp0=
diff --git a/_xtool/go.mod b/_xtool/go.mod
index 6f97bf6d..03c80912 100644
--- a/_xtool/go.mod
+++ b/_xtool/go.mod
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ module github.com/goplus/llgo/_xtool
 
 go 1.20
 
-require github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0
+require github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0
diff --git a/_xtool/go.sum b/_xtool/go.sum
index 415531cd..512980a5 100644
--- a/_xtool/go.sum
+++ b/_xtool/go.sum
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0 h1:kqMAC6FmVPfrw0q8E5yF6Y12WC4GOfi2L/MYS4QoxbQ=
-github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0/go.mod h1:SgJv3oPqLLHCu0gcL46ejOP3x7/2ry2Jtxu7ta32kp0=
+github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0 h1:AjqkN1XK5H23wZMMlpaUYAMCDAdSBQ2NMFrLtSh7W4g=
+github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0/go.mod h1:SgJv3oPqLLHCu0gcL46ejOP3x7/2ry2Jtxu7ta32kp0=
diff --git a/doc/_readme/go.mod b/doc/_readme/go.mod
index 059f0f4f..5d2e87fd 100644
--- a/doc/_readme/go.mod
+++ b/doc/_readme/go.mod
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ module github.com/goplus/llgo/doc/_readme
 
 go 1.20
 
-require github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0
+require github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0
diff --git a/doc/_readme/go.sum b/doc/_readme/go.sum
index 415531cd..512980a5 100644
--- a/doc/_readme/go.sum
+++ b/doc/_readme/go.sum
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0 h1:kqMAC6FmVPfrw0q8E5yF6Y12WC4GOfi2L/MYS4QoxbQ=
-github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0/go.mod h1:SgJv3oPqLLHCu0gcL46ejOP3x7/2ry2Jtxu7ta32kp0=
+github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0 h1:AjqkN1XK5H23wZMMlpaUYAMCDAdSBQ2NMFrLtSh7W4g=
+github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0/go.mod h1:SgJv3oPqLLHCu0gcL46ejOP3x7/2ry2Jtxu7ta32kp0=
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 77521392..12e45a19 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ toolchain go1.24.1
 
 require (
 	github.com/goplus/gogen v1.16.9
-	github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0
+	github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0
 	github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime v0.0.0-20250403035532-0a8a4eb6a653
 	github.com/goplus/llvm v0.8.3
 	github.com/goplus/mod v0.13.17
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 17f6f53c..1f6c2514 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/goplus/gogen v1.16.9 h1:BRNAsRzdyMcLBOLUe6+suVMmOe+D2HLfF7mAkS4/QW4=
 github.com/goplus/gogen v1.16.9/go.mod h1:6TQYbabXDF9LCdDkOOzHmfg1R4ENfXQ3XpHa9RhTSD8=
-github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0 h1:kqMAC6FmVPfrw0q8E5yF6Y12WC4GOfi2L/MYS4QoxbQ=
-github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0/go.mod h1:SgJv3oPqLLHCu0gcL46ejOP3x7/2ry2Jtxu7ta32kp0=
+github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0 h1:AjqkN1XK5H23wZMMlpaUYAMCDAdSBQ2NMFrLtSh7W4g=
+github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0/go.mod h1:SgJv3oPqLLHCu0gcL46ejOP3x7/2ry2Jtxu7ta32kp0=
 github.com/goplus/llvm v0.8.3 h1:is1zOwhiQZWtLnOmSMVPO+1sPa2uK/XJ/FjTSfIjGBU=
 github.com/goplus/llvm v0.8.3/go.mod h1:PeVK8GgzxwAYCiMiUAJb5wJR6xbhj989tu9oulKLLT4=
 github.com/goplus/mod v0.13.17 h1:aWp14xosENrh7t0/0qcIejDmQEiTgI3ou2+KoLDlSlE=