Merge pull request #1121 from visualfc/closure

fix reflect.pointer  for closure; fix runtime unsafe.pointer ptrBytes

.github/actions/setup-deps/action.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ runs:
       run: |
         brew update
         brew install llvm@${{inputs.llvm-version}} lld@${{inputs.llvm-version}} bdw-gc openssl libffi libuv
-        brew link --overwrite lld@${{inputs.llvm-version}} libffi
+        brew link --overwrite llvm@${{inputs.llvm-version}} lld@${{inputs.llvm-version}} libffi
         echo "$(brew --prefix llvm@${{inputs.llvm-version}})/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
 
         # Install optional deps for demos.
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ runs:
         wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
         sudo apt-get update
         sudo apt-get install -y llvm-${{inputs.llvm-version}}-dev clang-${{inputs.llvm-version}} libclang-${{inputs.llvm-version}}-dev lld-${{inputs.llvm-version}} pkg-config libgc-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libffi-dev libcjson-dev libunwind-dev libuv1-dev
-        echo "/usr/lib/llvm-${{inputs.llvm-version}}/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+        echo "PATH=/usr/lib/llvm-${{inputs.llvm-version}}/bin:$PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
         # Install optional deps for demos.
         #

.github/codecov.yml

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 coverage:
   ignore:
     - "chore"
-    - "cmd/internal"
+    - "cmd"
     - "internal/build"
     - "internal/llgen"
     - "internal/mockable"
     - "internal/packages"
     - "internal/typepatch"
+    - "internal/github"
+    - "xtool"

.github/workflows/doc.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
-          node-version: '20'
+          node-version: "20"
 
       - name: Install embedme
         run: npm install -g embedme
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-go
         with:
-          go-version: '1.23.6'
+          go-version: "1.24.2"
 
       - name: Install dependencies on macOS
         if: startsWith(matrix.os, 'macos')
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: '1.23'
+          go-version: "1.23"
 
       - name: Install dependencies on macOS
         if: startsWith(matrix.os, 'macos')
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: '1.23'
+          go-version: "1.23"
 
       - name: Install dependencies on macOS
         if: startsWith(matrix.os, 'macos')
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ jobs:
           set -e
           set -x
           source doc/_readme/scripts/install_ubuntu.sh
+          echo "PATH=/usr/lib/llvm-19/bin:$PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Install llgo with tools
         run: |

.github/workflows/fmt.yml

@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-go
         with:
-          go-version: '1.24.0'
+          go-version: "1.24.2"
 
       - name: Check formatting
         run: |
           for dir in . runtime; do
             pushd $dir
-            if [ -n "$(go fmt ./...)" ]; then
+            if [ -n "$(go fmt ./... | grep -v gop_autogen.go)" ]; then
               echo "Some files are not properly formatted. Please run 'go fmt ./...'"
               exit 1
             fi

.github/workflows/go.yml

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-go
         with:
-          go-version: "1.24.0"
+          go-version: "1.24.2"
 
       - name: Build
         run: go build -v ./...

.github/workflows/llgo.yml

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
           - macos-latest
           - ubuntu-24.04
         llvm: [19]
-        go: ['1.21.13', '1.22.12', '1.23.6', '1.24.0']
+        go: ["1.21.13", "1.22.12", "1.23.6", "1.24.2"]
     runs-on: ${{matrix.os}}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go for build
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-go
         with:
-          go-version: "1.24.0"
+          go-version: "1.24.2"
 
       - name: Install
         run: |
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ jobs:
           - macos-latest
           - ubuntu-24.04
         llvm: [19]
-        go: ["1.24.0"]
+        go: ["1.24.2"]
     runs-on: ${{matrix.os}}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go for build
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-go
         with:
-          go-version: "1.24.0"
+          go-version: "1.24.2"
 
       - name: Install
         run: |
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-24.04, macos-latest]
         llvm: [19]
-        go: ['1.21.13', '1.22.12', '1.23.6', '1.24.0']
+        go: ["1.21.13", "1.22.12", "1.23.6", "1.24.2"]
     runs-on: ${{matrix.os}}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go 1.23 for building llgo
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-go
         with:
-          go-version: "1.24.0"
+          go-version: "1.24.2"
 
       - name: Install llgo
         run: |
@@ -197,3 +197,51 @@ jobs:
         with:
           go-version: ${{matrix.go}}
           mod-version: "1.24"
+
+  cross-compile:
+    continue-on-error: true
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [macos-latest]
+        llvm: [19]
+    runs-on: ${{matrix.os}}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-deps
+        with:
+          llvm-version: ${{matrix.llvm}}
+
+      - name: Set up Go for building llgo
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-go
+        with:
+          go-version: "1.24.2"
+
+      - name: Install wamr
+        run: |
+          git clone https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime.git
+          mkdir wasm-micro-runtime/product-mini/platforms/darwin/build
+          cd wasm-micro-runtime/product-mini/platforms/darwin/build
+          cmake -D WAMR_BUILD_EXCE_HANDLING=1 -D WAMR_BUILD_FAST_INTERP=0 -DWAMR_BUILD_SHARED_MEMORY=1 -DWAMR_BUILD_LIB_WASI_THREADS=1 -DWAMR_BUILD_LIB_PTHREAD=1 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DWAMR_BUILD_DEBUG_INTERP=1 ..
+          make -j8
+          echo "$PWD" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+
+      - name: Install llgo
+        run: |
+          go install ./...
+          echo "LLGO_ROOT=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Test Cross Compilation (wasm)
+        shell: bash
+        working-directory: _demo
+        run: |
+          echo "Testing cross-compilation wasm with Go 1.24.2"
+
+          # Compile for wasm architecture
+          GOOS=wasip1 GOARCH=wasm llgo build -o hello -tags=nogc -v ./helloc
+
+          # Check file type
+          file hello.wasm
+
+          # Run the wasm binary using llgo_wasm
+          iwasm --stack-size=819200000 --heap-size=800000000 hello.wasm

README.md

@@ -335,6 +335,7 @@ Here are the Go packages that can be imported correctly:
 * [regexp/syntax](https://pkg.go.dev/regexp/syntax)
 * [go/token](https://pkg.go.dev/go/token)
 * [go/scanner](https://pkg.go.dev/go/scanner)
+* [go/parser](https://pkg.go.dev/go/parser)
 
 
 ## Dependencies
@@ -361,7 +362,7 @@ Follow these steps to generate the `llgo` command (its usage is the same as the
 brew update
 brew install llvm@19 lld@19 bdw-gc openssl cjson libffi libuv pkg-config
 brew install python@3.12 # optional
-brew link --overwrite lld@19 libffi
+brew link --overwrite llvm@19 lld@19 libffi
 # curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/goplus/llgo/refs/heads/main/install.sh | bash
 ./install.sh
 ```

_cmptest/_goconstdemo/goconst.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"go/constant"
+	"go/token"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	// Create the complex number 2.3 + 5i.
+	ar := constant.MakeFloat64(2.3)
+	ai := constant.MakeImag(constant.MakeInt64(5))
+	a := constant.BinaryOp(ar, token.ADD, ai)
+
+	// Compute (2.3 + 5i) * 11.
+	b := constant.MakeUint64(11)
+	c := constant.BinaryOp(a, token.MUL, b)
+
+	// Convert c into a complex128.
+	Ar, exact := constant.Float64Val(constant.Real(c))
+	if !exact {
+		fmt.Printf("Could not represent real part %s exactly as float64\n", constant.Real(c))
+	}
+	Ai, exact := constant.Float64Val(constant.Imag(c))
+	if !exact {
+		fmt.Printf("Could not represent imaginary part %s as exactly as float64\n", constant.Imag(c))
+	}
+	C := complex(Ar, Ai)
+
+	fmt.Println("literal", 25.3+55i)
+	fmt.Println("go/constant", c)
+	fmt.Println("complex128", C)
+}

_cmptest/mathbigdemo/big.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	// Initialize two big ints with the first two numbers in the sequence.
+	a := big.NewInt(0)
+	b := big.NewInt(1)
+
+	// Initialize limit as 10^99, the smallest integer with 100 digits.
+	var limit big.Int
+	limit.Exp(big.NewInt(10), big.NewInt(99), nil)
+
+	// Loop while a is smaller than 1e100.
+	for a.Cmp(&limit) < 0 {
+		// Compute the next Fibonacci number, storing it in a.
+		a.Add(a, b)
+		// Swap a and b so that b is the next number in the sequence.
+		a, b = b, a
+	}
+	fmt.Println(a) // 100-digit Fibonacci number
+}

_demo/go.mod

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ module github.com/goplus/llgo/_demo
 
 go 1.20
 
-require github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0
+require github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0

_demo/go.sum

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0 h1:kqMAC6FmVPfrw0q8E5yF6Y12WC4GOfi2L/MYS4QoxbQ=
+github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0 h1:AjqkN1XK5H23wZMMlpaUYAMCDAdSBQ2NMFrLtSh7W4g=
-github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0/go.mod h1:SgJv3oPqLLHCu0gcL46ejOP3x7/2ry2Jtxu7ta32kp0=
+github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0/go.mod h1:SgJv3oPqLLHCu0gcL46ejOP3x7/2ry2Jtxu7ta32kp0=

_demo/hello/hello.go

@@ -11,7 +11,3 @@ func main() {
 	fmt.Println("hello world by fmt.Println")
 	c.Printf(c.Str("Hello world by c.Printf\n"))
 }
-
-/* Expected output:
-Hello world
-*/

_demo/helloc/helloc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/goplus/lib/c"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	c.Printf(c.Str("Hello world by c.Printf\n"))
+	c.Printf(c.Str("%ld\n"), unsafe.Sizeof(int(0)))
+	c.Printf(c.Str("%ld\n"), unsafe.Sizeof(uintptr(0)))
+	// var v any = int(0)
+	// c.Printf(c.Str("%ld\n"), unsafe.Sizeof(v))
+}

_pydemo/go.mod

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ module github.com/goplus/llgo/_pydemo
 
 go 1.20
 
-require github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0
+require github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0

_pydemo/go.sum

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0 h1:kqMAC6FmVPfrw0q8E5yF6Y12WC4GOfi2L/MYS4QoxbQ=
+github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0 h1:AjqkN1XK5H23wZMMlpaUYAMCDAdSBQ2NMFrLtSh7W4g=
-github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0/go.mod h1:SgJv3oPqLLHCu0gcL46ejOP3x7/2ry2Jtxu7ta32kp0=
+github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0/go.mod h1:SgJv3oPqLLHCu0gcL46ejOP3x7/2ry2Jtxu7ta32kp0=

_xtool/go.mod

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ module github.com/goplus/llgo/_xtool
 
 go 1.20
 
-require github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0
+require github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0

_xtool/go.sum

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0 h1:kqMAC6FmVPfrw0q8E5yF6Y12WC4GOfi2L/MYS4QoxbQ=
+github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0 h1:AjqkN1XK5H23wZMMlpaUYAMCDAdSBQ2NMFrLtSh7W4g=
-github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0/go.mod h1:SgJv3oPqLLHCu0gcL46ejOP3x7/2ry2Jtxu7ta32kp0=
+github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0/go.mod h1:SgJv3oPqLLHCu0gcL46ejOP3x7/2ry2Jtxu7ta32kp0=

cl/_testdata/vargs/out.ll

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ source_filename = "github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testdata/vargs"
 @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testdata/vargs.init$guard" = global i1 false, align 1
 @_llgo_int = linkonce global ptr null, align 8
 @0 = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%d\0A\00", align 1
-@1 = private unnamed_addr constant [40 x i8] c"type assertion interface{} -> int failed", align 1
+@1 = private unnamed_addr constant [32 x i8] c"type assertion any -> int failed", align 1
 @_llgo_string = linkonce global ptr null, align 8
 
 define void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testdata/vargs.init"() {
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ _llgo_4:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_2
 _llgo_5:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_2
   %18 = load ptr, ptr @_llgo_string, align 8
   %19 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 16)
-  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" { ptr @1, i64 40 }, ptr %19, align 8
+  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" { ptr @1, i64 32 }, ptr %19, align 8
   %20 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" undef, ptr %18, 0
   %21 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %20, ptr %19, 1
   call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Panic"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %21)

cl/_testdefer/gobuild/in.go

@@ -0,0 +1,737 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/doc"
+	"go/token"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	pathpkg "path"
+	"runtime"
+	"slices"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+func IsLocalImport(path string) bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func isAbsPath(path string) bool {
+	return strings.HasPrefix(path, "/")
+}
+
+func isDir(path string) bool {
+	fi, err := os.Stat(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return fi.IsDir()
+}
+
+func isFile(path string) bool {
+	fi, err := os.Stat(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return fi.Mode().IsRegular()
+}
+
+func joinPath(a string, b ...string) string {
+	if isAbsPath(b[0]) {
+		return b[0]
+	}
+	return pathpkg.Join(append([]string{a}, b...)...)
+}
+
+func nameExt(path string) string {
+	return ""
+}
+
+func gopath() []string {
+	all := make([]string, 0, 10)
+	for _, p := range strings.Split(os.Getenv("GOPATH"), ":") {
+		if p != "" {
+			all = append(all, p)
+		}
+	}
+	return all
+}
+
+type Context struct {
+	InstallSuffix string
+	Compiler      string
+	GOOS          string
+	GOARCH        string
+	GOROOT        string
+	CgoEnabled    bool
+}
+
+type Package struct {
+	ImportPath           string
+	Dir                  string
+	Goroot               bool
+	Root                 string
+	ConflictDir          string
+	SrcRoot              string
+	PkgRoot              string
+	BinDir               string
+	PkgTargetRoot        string
+	PkgObj               string
+	InvalidGoFiles       []string
+	IgnoredGoFiles       []string
+	IgnoredOtherFiles    []string
+	CgoFiles             []string
+	XTestGoFiles         []string
+	TestGoFiles          []string
+	GoFiles              []string
+	Directives           []Directive
+	TestDirectives       []Directive
+	XTestDirectives      []Directive
+	BinaryOnly           bool
+	Name                 string
+	Doc                  string
+	ImportComment        string
+	AllTags              []string
+	EmbedPatterns        []string
+	TestEmbedPatterns    []string
+	XTestEmbedPatterns   []string
+	Imports              []string
+	TestImports          []string
+	XTestImports         []string
+	EmbedPatternPos      map[string][]token.Position
+	TestEmbedPatternPos  map[string][]token.Position
+	XTestEmbedPatternPos map[string][]token.Position
+	ImportPos            map[string][]token.Position
+	TestImportPos        map[string][]token.Position
+	XTestImportPos       map[string][]token.Position
+	SFiles               []string
+}
+
+type Directive struct {
+}
+
+type MultiplePackageError struct {
+	Dir      string
+	Packages []string
+	Files    []string
+}
+
+func (e *MultiplePackageError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("multiple packages in single directory: %s\n\t%s\n\t%s", e.Dir, strings.Join(e.Packages, "\n\t"), strings.Join(e.Files, "\n\t"))
+}
+
+type ImportMode = uint
+
+const (
+	IgnoreVendor ImportMode = 1 << iota
+	AllowBinary
+	FindOnly
+	ImportComment
+)
+
+func importGo(ctx *Context, p *Package, path, srcDir string, mode ImportMode) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func hasSubdir(root, sub string) (string, bool) {
+	return sub, true
+}
+
+func hasGoFiles(ctxt *Context, file string) bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func isStandardImportPath(path string) bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func readDir(name string) ([]os.DirEntry, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func findImportComment(data []byte) (s string, line int) {
+	return "", 0
+}
+
+func saveCgo(ctxt *Context, filename string, p *Package, doc *ast.CommentGroup) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func cleanDecls(m map[string][]token.Position) ([]string, map[string][]token.Position) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func fileListForExt(p *Package, ext string) *[]string {
+	return nil
+}
+
+type fileInfo struct {
+	name       string // full name including dir
+	header     []byte
+	fset       *token.FileSet
+	parsed     *ast.File
+	parseErr   error
+	imports    []fileImport
+	embeds     []fileEmbed
+	directives []Directive
+}
+
+type fileImport struct {
+	path string
+	pos  token.Pos
+	doc  *ast.CommentGroup
+}
+
+type fileEmbed struct {
+	pattern string
+	pos     token.Position
+}
+
+func matchFile(ctxt *Context, dir, name string, allTags map[string]bool, binaryOnly *bool, fset *token.FileSet) (*fileInfo, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+var errNoModules = errors.New("no modules")
+
+type godebug struct {
+	name string
+}
+
+func NewGodebug(name string) *godebug {
+	return &godebug{
+		name: name,
+	}
+}
+
+func (g *godebug) IncNonDefault() {
+}
+
+func (g *godebug) Value() string {
+	return g.name
+}
+
+var installgoroot = NewGodebug("installgoroot")
+
+func IsStandardPackage(a, b, c string) bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+type NoGoError struct {
+	Dir string
+}
+
+func (e *NoGoError) Error() string {
+	return "no Go files in " + e.Dir
+}
+
+func Import(ctxt *Context, path string, srcDir string, mode ImportMode) (*Package, error) {
+	p := &Package{
+		ImportPath: path,
+	}
+	if path == "" {
+		return p, fmt.Errorf("import %q: invalid import path", path)
+	}
+
+	var pkgtargetroot string
+	var pkga string
+	var pkgerr error
+	suffix := ""
+	if ctxt.InstallSuffix != "" {
+		suffix = "_" + ctxt.InstallSuffix
+	}
+	switch ctxt.Compiler {
+	case "gccgo":
+		pkgtargetroot = "pkg/gccgo_" + ctxt.GOOS + "_" + ctxt.GOARCH + suffix
+	case "gc":
+		pkgtargetroot = "pkg/" + ctxt.GOOS + "_" + ctxt.GOARCH + suffix
+	default:
+		// Save error for end of function.
+		pkgerr = fmt.Errorf("import %q: unknown compiler %q", path, ctxt.Compiler)
+	}
+	setPkga := func() {
+		switch ctxt.Compiler {
+		case "gccgo":
+			dir, elem := pathpkg.Split(p.ImportPath)
+			pkga = pkgtargetroot + "/" + dir + "lib" + elem + ".a"
+		case "gc":
+			pkga = pkgtargetroot + "/" + p.ImportPath + ".a"
+		}
+	}
+	setPkga()
+
+	binaryOnly := false
+	if IsLocalImport(path) {
+		pkga = "" // local imports have no installed path
+		if srcDir == "" {
+			return p, fmt.Errorf("import %q: import relative to unknown directory", path)
+		}
+		if !isAbsPath(path) {
+			p.Dir = joinPath(srcDir, path)
+		}
+		// p.Dir directory may or may not exist. Gather partial information first, check if it exists later.
+		// Determine canonical import path, if any.
+		// Exclude results where the import path would include /testdata/.
+		inTestdata := func(sub string) bool {
+			return strings.Contains(sub, "/testdata/") || strings.HasSuffix(sub, "/testdata") || strings.HasPrefix(sub, "testdata/") || sub == "testdata"
+		}
+		if ctxt.GOROOT != "" {
+			root := joinPath(runtime.GOROOT(), "src")
+			if sub, ok := hasSubdir(root, p.Dir); ok && !inTestdata(sub) {
+				p.Goroot = true
+				p.ImportPath = sub
+				p.Root = ctxt.GOROOT
+				setPkga() // p.ImportPath changed
+				goto Found
+			}
+		}
+		all := gopath()
+		for i, root := range all {
+			rootsrc := joinPath(root, "src")
+			if sub, ok := hasSubdir(rootsrc, p.Dir); ok && !inTestdata(sub) {
+				// We found a potential import path for dir,
+				// but check that using it wouldn't find something
+				// else first.
+				if runtime.GOROOT() != "" && ctxt.Compiler != "gccgo" {
+					if dir := joinPath(runtime.GOROOT(), "src", sub); isDir(dir) {
+						p.ConflictDir = dir
+						goto Found
+					}
+				}
+				for _, earlyRoot := range all[:i] {
+					if dir := joinPath(earlyRoot, "src", sub); isDir(dir) {
+						p.ConflictDir = dir
+						goto Found
+					}
+				}
+
+				// sub would not name some other directory instead of this one.
+				// Record it.
+				p.ImportPath = sub
+				p.Root = root
+				setPkga() // p.ImportPath changed
+				goto Found
+			}
+		}
+		// It's okay that we didn't find a root containing dir.
+		// Keep going with the information we have.
+	} else {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(path, "/") {
+			return p, fmt.Errorf("import %q: cannot import absolute path", path)
+		}
+
+		if err := importGo(ctxt, p, path, srcDir, mode); err == nil {
+			goto Found
+		} else if err != errNoModules {
+			return p, err
+		}
+
+		gopath := gopath() // needed twice below; avoid computing many times
+
+		// tried records the location of unsuccessful package lookups
+		var tried struct {
+			vendor []string
+			goroot string
+			gopath []string
+		}
+
+		// Vendor directories get first chance to satisfy import.
+		if mode&IgnoreVendor == 0 && srcDir != "" {
+			searchVendor := func(root string, isGoroot bool) bool {
+				sub, ok := hasSubdir(root, srcDir)
+				if !ok || !strings.HasPrefix(sub, "src/") || strings.Contains(sub, "/testdata/") {
+					return false
+				}
+				for {
+					vendor := joinPath(root, sub, "vendor")
+					if isDir(vendor) {
+						dir := joinPath(vendor, path)
+						if isDir(dir) && hasGoFiles(ctxt, dir) {
+							p.Dir = dir
+							p.ImportPath = strings.TrimPrefix(pathpkg.Join(sub, "vendor", path), "src/")
+							p.Goroot = isGoroot
+							p.Root = root
+							setPkga() // p.ImportPath changed
+							return true
+						}
+						tried.vendor = append(tried.vendor, dir)
+					}
+					i := strings.LastIndex(sub, "/")
+					if i < 0 {
+						break
+					}
+					sub = sub[:i]
+				}
+				return false
+			}
+			if ctxt.Compiler != "gccgo" && ctxt.GOROOT != "" && searchVendor(ctxt.GOROOT, true) {
+				goto Found
+			}
+			for _, root := range gopath {
+				if searchVendor(root, false) {
+					goto Found
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Determine directory from import path.
+		if ctxt.GOROOT != "" {
+			// If the package path starts with "vendor/", only search GOROOT before
+			// GOPATH if the importer is also within GOROOT. That way, if the user has
+			// vendored in a package that is subsequently included in the standard
+			// distribution, they'll continue to pick up their own vendored copy.
+			gorootFirst := srcDir == "" || !strings.HasPrefix(path, "vendor/")
+			if !gorootFirst {
+				_, gorootFirst = hasSubdir(runtime.GOROOT(), srcDir)
+			}
+			if gorootFirst {
+				dir := joinPath(runtime.GOROOT(), "src", path)
+				if ctxt.Compiler != "gccgo" {
+					isDir := isDir(dir)
+					binaryOnly = !isDir && mode&AllowBinary != 0 && pkga != "" && isFile(joinPath(runtime.GOROOT(), pkga))
+					if isDir || binaryOnly {
+						p.Dir = dir
+						p.Goroot = true
+						p.Root = runtime.GOROOT()
+						goto Found
+					}
+				}
+				tried.goroot = dir
+			}
+			if ctxt.Compiler == "gccgo" && IsStandardPackage(runtime.GOROOT(), ctxt.Compiler, path) {
+				// TODO(bcmills): Setting p.Dir here is misleading, because gccgo
+				// doesn't actually load its standard-library packages from this
+				// directory. See if we can leave it unset.
+				p.Dir = joinPath(runtime.GOROOT(), "src", path)
+				p.Goroot = true
+				p.Root = runtime.GOROOT()
+				goto Found
+			}
+		}
+		for _, root := range gopath {
+			dir := joinPath(root, "src", path)
+			isDir := isDir(dir)
+			binaryOnly = !isDir && mode&AllowBinary != 0 && pkga != "" && isFile(joinPath(root, pkga))
+			if isDir || binaryOnly {
+				p.Dir = dir
+				p.Root = root
+				goto Found
+			}
+			tried.gopath = append(tried.gopath, dir)
+		}
+
+		// If we tried GOPATH first due to a "vendor/" prefix, fall back to GOPATH.
+		// That way, the user can still get useful results from 'go list' for
+		// standard-vendored paths passed on the command line.
+		if runtime.GOROOT() != "" && tried.goroot == "" {
+			dir := joinPath(runtime.GOROOT(), "src", path)
+			if ctxt.Compiler != "gccgo" {
+				isDir := isDir(dir)
+				binaryOnly = !isDir && mode&AllowBinary != 0 && pkga != "" && isFile(joinPath(runtime.GOROOT(), pkga))
+				if isDir || binaryOnly {
+					p.Dir = dir
+					p.Goroot = true
+					p.Root = runtime.GOROOT()
+					goto Found
+				}
+			}
+			tried.goroot = dir
+		}
+
+		// package was not found
+		var paths []string
+		format := "\t%s (vendor tree)"
+		for _, dir := range tried.vendor {
+			paths = append(paths, fmt.Sprintf(format, dir))
+			format = "\t%s"
+		}
+		if tried.goroot != "" {
+			paths = append(paths, fmt.Sprintf("\t%s (from $GOROOT)", tried.goroot))
+		} else {
+			paths = append(paths, "\t($GOROOT not set)")
+		}
+		format = "\t%s (from $GOPATH)"
+		for _, dir := range tried.gopath {
+			paths = append(paths, fmt.Sprintf(format, dir))
+			format = "\t%s"
+		}
+		if len(tried.gopath) == 0 {
+			paths = append(paths, "\t($GOPATH not set. For more details see: 'go help gopath')")
+		}
+		return p, fmt.Errorf("cannot find package %q in any of:\n%s", path, strings.Join(paths, "\n"))
+	}
+
+Found:
+	if p.Root != "" {
+		p.SrcRoot = joinPath(p.Root, "src")
+		p.PkgRoot = joinPath(p.Root, "pkg")
+		p.BinDir = joinPath(p.Root, "bin")
+		if pkga != "" {
+			// Always set PkgTargetRoot. It might be used when building in shared
+			// mode.
+			p.PkgTargetRoot = joinPath(p.Root, pkgtargetroot)
+
+			// Set the install target if applicable.
+			if !p.Goroot || (installgoroot.Value() == "all" && p.ImportPath != "unsafe" && p.ImportPath != "builtin") {
+				if p.Goroot {
+					installgoroot.IncNonDefault()
+				}
+				p.PkgObj = joinPath(p.Root, pkga)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If it's a local import path, by the time we get here, we still haven't checked
+	// that p.Dir directory exists. This is the right time to do that check.
+	// We can't do it earlier, because we want to gather partial information for the
+	// non-nil *Package returned when an error occurs.
+	// We need to do this before we return early on FindOnly flag.
+	if IsLocalImport(path) && !isDir(p.Dir) {
+		if ctxt.Compiler == "gccgo" && p.Goroot {
+			// gccgo has no sources for GOROOT packages.
+			return p, nil
+		}
+
+		// package was not found
+		return p, fmt.Errorf("cannot find package %q in:\n\t%s", p.ImportPath, p.Dir)
+	}
+
+	if mode&FindOnly != 0 {
+		return p, pkgerr
+	}
+	if binaryOnly && (mode&AllowBinary) != 0 {
+		return p, pkgerr
+	}
+
+	if ctxt.Compiler == "gccgo" && p.Goroot {
+		// gccgo has no sources for GOROOT packages.
+		return p, nil
+	}
+
+	dirs, err := readDir(p.Dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return p, err
+	}
+
+	var badGoError error
+	badGoFiles := make(map[string]bool)
+	badGoFile := func(name string, err error) {
+		if badGoError == nil {
+			badGoError = err
+		}
+		if !badGoFiles[name] {
+			p.InvalidGoFiles = append(p.InvalidGoFiles, name)
+			badGoFiles[name] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	var Sfiles []string // files with ".S"(capital S)/.sx(capital s equivalent for case insensitive filesystems)
+	var firstFile, firstCommentFile string
+	embedPos := make(map[string][]token.Position)
+	testEmbedPos := make(map[string][]token.Position)
+	xTestEmbedPos := make(map[string][]token.Position)
+	importPos := make(map[string][]token.Position)
+	testImportPos := make(map[string][]token.Position)
+	xTestImportPos := make(map[string][]token.Position)
+	allTags := make(map[string]bool)
+	fset := token.NewFileSet()
+	for _, d := range dirs {
+		if d.IsDir() {
+			continue
+		}
+		if d.Type() == fs.ModeSymlink {
+			if isDir(joinPath(p.Dir, d.Name())) {
+				// Symlinks to directories are not source files.
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		name := d.Name()
+		ext := nameExt(name)
+
+		info, err := matchFile(ctxt, p.Dir, name, allTags, &p.BinaryOnly, fset)
+		if err != nil && strings.HasSuffix(name, ".go") {
+			badGoFile(name, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if info == nil {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(name, "_") || strings.HasPrefix(name, ".") {
+				// not due to build constraints - don't report
+			} else if ext == ".go" {
+				p.IgnoredGoFiles = append(p.IgnoredGoFiles, name)
+			} else if fileListForExt(p, ext) != nil {
+				p.IgnoredOtherFiles = append(p.IgnoredOtherFiles, name)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Going to save the file. For non-Go files, can stop here.
+		switch ext {
+		case ".go":
+			// keep going
+		case ".S", ".sx":
+			// special case for cgo, handled at end
+			Sfiles = append(Sfiles, name)
+			continue
+		default:
+			if list := fileListForExt(p, ext); list != nil {
+				*list = append(*list, name)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		data, filename := info.header, info.name
+
+		if info.parseErr != nil {
+			badGoFile(name, info.parseErr)
+			// Fall through: we might still have a partial AST in info.parsed,
+			// and we want to list files with parse errors anyway.
+		}
+
+		var pkg string
+		if info.parsed != nil {
+			pkg = info.parsed.Name.Name
+			if pkg == "documentation" {
+				p.IgnoredGoFiles = append(p.IgnoredGoFiles, name)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		isTest := strings.HasSuffix(name, "_test.go")
+		isXTest := false
+		if isTest && strings.HasSuffix(pkg, "_test") && p.Name != pkg {
+			isXTest = true
+			pkg = pkg[:len(pkg)-len("_test")]
+		}
+
+		if p.Name == "" {
+			p.Name = pkg
+			firstFile = name
+		} else if pkg != p.Name {
+			// TODO(#45999): The choice of p.Name is arbitrary based on file iteration
+			// order. Instead of resolving p.Name arbitrarily, we should clear out the
+			// existing name and mark the existing files as also invalid.
+			badGoFile(name, &MultiplePackageError{
+				Dir:      p.Dir,
+				Packages: []string{p.Name, pkg},
+				Files:    []string{firstFile, name},
+			})
+		}
+		// Grab the first package comment as docs, provided it is not from a test file.
+		if info.parsed != nil && info.parsed.Doc != nil && p.Doc == "" && !isTest && !isXTest {
+			p.Doc = doc.Synopsis(info.parsed.Doc.Text())
+		}
+
+		if mode&ImportComment != 0 {
+			qcom, line := findImportComment(data)
+			if line != 0 {
+				com, err := strconv.Unquote(qcom)
+				if err != nil {
+					badGoFile(name, fmt.Errorf("%s:%d: cannot parse import comment", filename, line))
+				} else if p.ImportComment == "" {
+					p.ImportComment = com
+					firstCommentFile = name
+				} else if p.ImportComment != com {
+					badGoFile(name, fmt.Errorf("found import comments %q (%s) and %q (%s) in %s", p.ImportComment, firstCommentFile, com, name, p.Dir))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Record imports and information about cgo.
+		isCgo := false
+		for _, imp := range info.imports {
+			if imp.path == "C" {
+				if isTest {
+					badGoFile(name, fmt.Errorf("use of cgo in test %s not supported", filename))
+					continue
+				}
+				isCgo = true
+				if imp.doc != nil {
+					if err := saveCgo(ctxt, filename, p, imp.doc); err != nil {
+						badGoFile(name, err)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		var fileList *[]string
+		var importMap, embedMap map[string][]token.Position
+		var directives *[]Directive
+		switch {
+		case isCgo:
+			allTags["cgo"] = true
+			if ctxt.CgoEnabled {
+				fileList = &p.CgoFiles
+				importMap = importPos
+				embedMap = embedPos
+				directives = &p.Directives
+			} else {
+				// Ignore imports and embeds from cgo files if cgo is disabled.
+				fileList = &p.IgnoredGoFiles
+			}
+		case isXTest:
+			fileList = &p.XTestGoFiles
+			importMap = xTestImportPos
+			embedMap = xTestEmbedPos
+			directives = &p.XTestDirectives
+		case isTest:
+			fileList = &p.TestGoFiles
+			importMap = testImportPos
+			embedMap = testEmbedPos
+			directives = &p.TestDirectives
+		default:
+			fileList = &p.GoFiles
+			importMap = importPos
+			embedMap = embedPos
+			directives = &p.Directives
+		}
+		*fileList = append(*fileList, name)
+		if importMap != nil {
+			for _, imp := range info.imports {
+				importMap[imp.path] = append(importMap[imp.path], fset.Position(imp.pos))
+			}
+		}
+		if embedMap != nil {
+			for _, emb := range info.embeds {
+				embedMap[emb.pattern] = append(embedMap[emb.pattern], emb.pos)
+			}
+		}
+		if directives != nil {
+			*directives = append(*directives, info.directives...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for tag := range allTags {
+		p.AllTags = append(p.AllTags, tag)
+	}
+	slices.Sort(p.AllTags)
+
+	p.EmbedPatterns, p.EmbedPatternPos = cleanDecls(embedPos)
+	p.TestEmbedPatterns, p.TestEmbedPatternPos = cleanDecls(testEmbedPos)
+	p.XTestEmbedPatterns, p.XTestEmbedPatternPos = cleanDecls(xTestEmbedPos)
+
+	p.Imports, p.ImportPos = cleanDecls(importPos)
+	p.TestImports, p.TestImportPos = cleanDecls(testImportPos)
+	p.XTestImports, p.XTestImportPos = cleanDecls(xTestImportPos)
+
+	// add the .S/.sx files only if we are using cgo
+	// (which means gcc will compile them).
+	// The standard assemblers expect .s files.
+	if len(p.CgoFiles) > 0 {
+		p.SFiles = append(p.SFiles, Sfiles...)
+		slices.Sort(p.SFiles)
+	} else {
+		p.IgnoredOtherFiles = append(p.IgnoredOtherFiles, Sfiles...)
+		slices.Sort(p.IgnoredOtherFiles)
+	}
+
+	if badGoError != nil {
+		return p, badGoError
+	}
+	if len(p.GoFiles)+len(p.CgoFiles)+len(p.TestGoFiles)+len(p.XTestGoFiles) == 0 {
+		return p, &NoGoError{p.Dir}
+	}
+	return p, pkgerr
+}

cl/_testdefer/gobuild/out.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+ 0: always
+ 1: cond
+ 2: cond
+ 3: cond
+ 4: cond
+ 6: cond
+ 8: cond
+ 7: cond
+ 9: cond
+ 5: cond
+10: cond
+11: cond
+12: cond
+13: cond
+33: cond
+34: cond
+14: cond
+35: cond
+15: cond
+36: cond
+37: cond
+16: cond
+40: cond
+19: cond
+38: cond
+17: cond
+18: cond
+43: cond
+42: cond
+41: cond
+21: loop
+22: loop
+24: loop
+23: cond
+27: cond
+25: cond
+28: cond
+26: cond
+29: loop
+30: loop
+31: cond
+32: cond
+44: loop
+45: loop
+39: cond
+46: cond
+48: cond
+49: cond
+50: cond
+51: cond
+52: cond
+54: cond
+59: cond
+58: cond
+56: cond
+57: cond
+61: cond
+60: cond
+55: cond
+53: cond
+63: cond
+62: cond
+47: cond
+64: loop
+65: loop
+68: loop
+73: loop
+72: loop
+66: cond
+70: cond
+71: cond
+76: cond
+69: cond
+74: cond
+67: cond
+77: cond
+82: cond
+81: cond
+79: cond
+80: cond
+84: cond
+83: cond
+78: cond
+20: cond
+75: cond
+96: cond
+98: cond
+100: cond
+102: cond
+101: cond
+99: cond
+103: cond
+104: cond
+97: cond
+107: cond
+106: cond
+105: cond
+111: cond
+112: cond
+110: cond
+115: cond
+108: cond
+109: cond
+113: cond
+114: cond
+118: cond
+116: cond
+117: cond
+119: cond
+120: cond
+85: loop
+86: loop
+87: cond
+88: cond
+90: cond
+89: cond
+91: loop
+92: loop
+93: cond
+94: cond
+95: cond
+121: loop
+122: loop
+123: cond
+124: cond
+125: cond
+126: cond
+129: cond
+127: cond
+128: cond
+130: cond
+131: cond
+133: cond
+137: cond
+139: cond
+132: cond
+143: cond
+140: cond
+134: cond
+135: cond
+144: cond
+138: cond
+141: cond
+136: cond
+145: cond
+142: cond
+147: cond
+146: cond
+151: cond
+150: cond
+148: cond
+149: cond
+152: cond
+154: cond
+155: cond
+153: cond
+161: cond
+160: cond
+159: cond
+158: cond
+156: cond
+157: cond
+162: cond
+164: cond
+165: cond
+166: cond
+167: cond
+168: cond
+169: cond
+163: cond
+170: loop
+171: loop
+173: loop
+174: loop
+172: cond
+175: cond
+179: cond
+181: cond
+176: cond
+182: cond
+183: cond
+180: cond
+185: cond
+177: cond
+184: cond
+186: cond
+178: cond
+187: cond
+189: loop
+190: loop
+188: cond
+191: cond
+193: loop
+194: loop
+192: cond
+195: cond
+196: loop
+197: loop
+198: cond
+199: cond
+201: cond
+200: cond
+202: cond
+203: cond
+204: cond
+205: cond

cl/_testgo/alias/in.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package main
+
+type Point struct {
+	x float64
+	y float64
+}
+
+func (p *Point) Scale(factor float64) {
+	p.x *= factor
+	p.y *= factor
+}
+
+type MyPoint = Point
+
+func (p *MyPoint) Move(dx, dy float64) {
+	p.x += dx
+	p.y += dy
+}
+
+func main() {
+	pt := &MyPoint{1, 2}
+	pt.Scale(2)
+	pt.Move(3, 4)
+	println(pt.x, pt.y)
+}

cl/_testgo/alias/out.ll

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+; ModuleID = 'github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias'
+source_filename = "github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias"
+
+%"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias.Point" = type { double, double }
+
+@"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias.init$guard" = global i1 false, align 1
+
+define void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias.(*Point).Move"(ptr %0, double %1, double %2) {
+_llgo_0:
+  %3 = getelementptr inbounds %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias.Point", ptr %0, i32 0, i32 0
+  %4 = load double, ptr %3, align 8
+  %5 = fadd double %4, %1
+  %6 = getelementptr inbounds %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias.Point", ptr %0, i32 0, i32 0
+  store double %5, ptr %6, align 8
+  %7 = getelementptr inbounds %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias.Point", ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %8 = load double, ptr %7, align 8
+  %9 = fadd double %8, %2
+  %10 = getelementptr inbounds %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias.Point", ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  store double %9, ptr %10, align 8
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias.(*Point).Scale"(ptr %0, double %1) {
+_llgo_0:
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias.Point", ptr %0, i32 0, i32 0
+  %3 = load double, ptr %2, align 8
+  %4 = fmul double %3, %1
+  %5 = getelementptr inbounds %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias.Point", ptr %0, i32 0, i32 0
+  store double %4, ptr %5, align 8
+  %6 = getelementptr inbounds %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias.Point", ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %7 = load double, ptr %6, align 8
+  %8 = fmul double %7, %1
+  %9 = getelementptr inbounds %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias.Point", ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  store double %8, ptr %9, align 8
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias.init"() {
+_llgo_0:
+  %0 = load i1, ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias.init$guard", align 1
+  br i1 %0, label %_llgo_2, label %_llgo_1
+
+_llgo_1:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_0
+  store i1 true, ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias.init$guard", align 1
+  br label %_llgo_2
+
+_llgo_2:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_1, %_llgo_0
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias.main"() {
+_llgo_0:
+  %0 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocZ"(i64 16)
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias.Point", ptr %0, i32 0, i32 0
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias.Point", ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  store double 1.000000e+00, ptr %1, align 8
+  store double 2.000000e+00, ptr %2, align 8
+  call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias.(*Point).Scale"(ptr %0, double 2.000000e+00)
+  call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias.(*Point).Move"(ptr %0, double 3.000000e+00, double 4.000000e+00)
+  %3 = getelementptr inbounds %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias.Point", ptr %0, i32 0, i32 0
+  %4 = load double, ptr %3, align 8
+  %5 = getelementptr inbounds %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/alias.Point", ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %6 = load double, ptr %5, align 8
+  call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.PrintFloat"(double %4)
+  call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.PrintByte"(i8 32)
+  call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.PrintFloat"(double %6)
+  call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.PrintByte"(i8 10)
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocZ"(i64)
+
+declare void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.PrintFloat"(double)
+
+declare void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.PrintByte"(i8)

cl/_testgo/ifaceprom/out.ll

@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ _llgo_17:                                         ; preds = %_llgo_4
   %108 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 16)
   %109 = getelementptr inbounds { %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.iface" }, ptr %108, i32 0, i32 0
   store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.iface" %43, ptr %109, align 8
-  %110 = insertvalue { ptr, ptr } { ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/ifaceprom.one$bound", ptr undef }, ptr %108, 1
+  %110 = insertvalue { ptr, ptr } { ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/ifaceprom.I.one$bound", ptr undef }, ptr %108, 1
   %111 = extractvalue { ptr, ptr } %110, 1
   %112 = extractvalue { ptr, ptr } %110, 0
   %113 = call i64 %112(ptr %111)
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ _llgo_19:                                         ; preds = %_llgo_6
   %119 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 16)
   %120 = getelementptr inbounds { %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.iface" }, ptr %119, i32 0, i32 0
   store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.iface" %51, ptr %120, align 8
-  %121 = insertvalue { ptr, ptr } { ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/ifaceprom.one$bound", ptr undef }, ptr %119, 1
+  %121 = insertvalue { ptr, ptr } { ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/ifaceprom.I.one$bound", ptr undef }, ptr %119, 1
   %122 = extractvalue { ptr, ptr } %121, 1
   %123 = extractvalue { ptr, ptr } %121, 0
   %124 = call i64 %123(ptr %122)
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ _llgo_21:                                         ; preds = %_llgo_12
   %130 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 16)
   %131 = getelementptr inbounds { %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.iface" }, ptr %130, i32 0, i32 0
   store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.iface" %93, ptr %131, align 8
-  %132 = insertvalue { ptr, ptr } { ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/ifaceprom.two$bound", ptr undef }, ptr %130, 1
+  %132 = insertvalue { ptr, ptr } { ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/ifaceprom.I.two$bound", ptr undef }, ptr %130, 1
   %133 = extractvalue { ptr, ptr } %132, 1
   %134 = extractvalue { ptr, ptr } %132, 0
   %135 = call %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" %134(ptr %133)
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ _llgo_23:                                         ; preds = %_llgo_14
   %142 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 16)
   %143 = getelementptr inbounds { %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.iface" }, ptr %142, i32 0, i32 0
   store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.iface" %101, ptr %143, align 8
-  %144 = insertvalue { ptr, ptr } { ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/ifaceprom.two$bound", ptr undef }, ptr %142, 1
+  %144 = insertvalue { ptr, ptr } { ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/ifaceprom.I.two$bound", ptr undef }, ptr %142, 1
   %145 = extractvalue { ptr, ptr } %144, 1
   %146 = extractvalue { ptr, ptr } %144, 0
   %147 = call %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" %146(ptr %145)
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ declare ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.NewNamedInterface"
 
 declare void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.InitNamedInterface"(ptr, %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice")
 
-define i64 @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/ifaceprom.one$bound"(ptr %0) {
+define i64 @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/ifaceprom.I.one$bound"(ptr %0) {
 _llgo_0:
   %1 = load { %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.iface" }, ptr %0, align 8
   %2 = extractvalue { %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.iface" } %1, 0
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ _llgo_0:
 
 declare i1 @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.StringEqual"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String", %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String")
 
-define %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/ifaceprom.two$bound"(ptr %0) {
+define %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/ifaceprom.I.two$bound"(ptr %0) {
 _llgo_0:
   %1 = load { %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.iface" }, ptr %0, align 8
   %2 = extractvalue { %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.iface" } %1, 0

cl/_testgo/reflectfn/in.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+func demo() {
+	println("demo")
+}
+
+func main() {
+	v := 100
+	fn := func() {
+		println(v)
+	}
+	fdemo := demo
+	fmt.Println(fn)
+	fmt.Println(demo)
+	fmt.Println(fdemo)
+	fmt.Println(reflect.ValueOf(fn).UnsafePointer())
+	fmt.Println(reflect.ValueOf(demo).UnsafePointer())
+	fmt.Println(reflect.ValueOf(fdemo).UnsafePointer())
+}

cl/_testgo/reflectfn/out.ll

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+; ModuleID = 'github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn'
+source_filename = "github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn"
+
+%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" = type { ptr, i64 }
+%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" = type { ptr, ptr }
+%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" = type { ptr, i64, i64 }
+%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.iface" = type { ptr, ptr }
+%reflect.Value = type { ptr, ptr, i64 }
+%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/abi.StructField" = type { %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String", ptr, i64, %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String", i1 }
+
+@"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.init$guard" = global i1 false, align 1
+@0 = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"demo", align 1
+@"_llgo_func$2_iS07vIlF2_rZqWB5eU0IvP_9HviM4MYZNkXZDvbac" = linkonce global ptr null, align 8
+@_llgo_Pointer = linkonce global ptr null, align 8
+@"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.struct$b7Su1hWaFih-M0M9hMk6nO_RD1K_GQu5WjIXQp6Q2e8" = linkonce global ptr null, align 8
+@1 = private unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8] c"$f", align 1
+@2 = private unnamed_addr constant [5 x i8] c"$data", align 1
+@3 = private unnamed_addr constant [43 x i8] c"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn", align 1
+
+define void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.demo"() {
+_llgo_0:
+  call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.PrintString"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" { ptr @0, i64 4 })
+  call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.PrintByte"(i8 10)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.init"() {
+_llgo_0:
+  %0 = load i1, ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.init$guard", align 1
+  br i1 %0, label %_llgo_2, label %_llgo_1
+
+_llgo_1:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_0
+  store i1 true, ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.init$guard", align 1
+  call void @fmt.init()
+  call void @reflect.init()
+  call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.init$after"()
+  br label %_llgo_2
+
+_llgo_2:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_1, %_llgo_0
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.main"() {
+_llgo_0:
+  %0 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocZ"(i64 8)
+  store i64 100, ptr %0, align 4
+  %1 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 8)
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr }, ptr %1, i32 0, i32 0
+  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8
+  %3 = insertvalue { ptr, ptr } { ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.main$1", ptr undef }, ptr %1, 1
+  %4 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocZ"(i64 16)
+  %5 = getelementptr inbounds %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface", ptr %4, i64 0
+  %6 = load ptr, ptr @"_llgo_func$2_iS07vIlF2_rZqWB5eU0IvP_9HviM4MYZNkXZDvbac", align 8
+  %7 = load ptr, ptr @_llgo_Pointer, align 8
+  %8 = load ptr, ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.struct$b7Su1hWaFih-M0M9hMk6nO_RD1K_GQu5WjIXQp6Q2e8", align 8
+  %9 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 16)
+  store { ptr, ptr } %3, ptr %9, align 8
+  %10 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" undef, ptr %8, 0
+  %11 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %10, ptr %9, 1
+  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %11, ptr %5, align 8
+  %12 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" undef, ptr %4, 0
+  %13 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %12, i64 1, 1
+  %14 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %13, i64 1, 2
+  %15 = call { i64, %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.iface" } @fmt.Println(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %14)
+  %16 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocZ"(i64 16)
+  %17 = getelementptr inbounds %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface", ptr %16, i64 0
+  %18 = load ptr, ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.struct$b7Su1hWaFih-M0M9hMk6nO_RD1K_GQu5WjIXQp6Q2e8", align 8
+  %19 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 16)
+  store { ptr, ptr } { ptr @"__llgo_stub.github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.demo", ptr null }, ptr %19, align 8
+  %20 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" undef, ptr %18, 0
+  %21 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %20, ptr %19, 1
+  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %21, ptr %17, align 8
+  %22 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" undef, ptr %16, 0
+  %23 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %22, i64 1, 1
+  %24 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %23, i64 1, 2
+  %25 = call { i64, %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.iface" } @fmt.Println(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %24)
+  %26 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocZ"(i64 16)
+  %27 = getelementptr inbounds %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface", ptr %26, i64 0
+  %28 = load ptr, ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.struct$b7Su1hWaFih-M0M9hMk6nO_RD1K_GQu5WjIXQp6Q2e8", align 8
+  %29 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 16)
+  store { ptr, ptr } { ptr @"__llgo_stub.github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.demo", ptr null }, ptr %29, align 8
+  %30 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" undef, ptr %28, 0
+  %31 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %30, ptr %29, 1
+  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %31, ptr %27, align 8
+  %32 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" undef, ptr %26, 0
+  %33 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %32, i64 1, 1
+  %34 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %33, i64 1, 2
+  %35 = call { i64, %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.iface" } @fmt.Println(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %34)
+  %36 = load ptr, ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.struct$b7Su1hWaFih-M0M9hMk6nO_RD1K_GQu5WjIXQp6Q2e8", align 8
+  %37 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 16)
+  store { ptr, ptr } %3, ptr %37, align 8
+  %38 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" undef, ptr %36, 0
+  %39 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %38, ptr %37, 1
+  %40 = call %reflect.Value @reflect.ValueOf(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %39)
+  %41 = call ptr @reflect.Value.UnsafePointer(%reflect.Value %40)
+  %42 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocZ"(i64 16)
+  %43 = getelementptr inbounds %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface", ptr %42, i64 0
+  %44 = load ptr, ptr @_llgo_Pointer, align 8
+  %45 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" undef, ptr %44, 0
+  %46 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %45, ptr %41, 1
+  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %46, ptr %43, align 8
+  %47 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" undef, ptr %42, 0
+  %48 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %47, i64 1, 1
+  %49 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %48, i64 1, 2
+  %50 = call { i64, %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.iface" } @fmt.Println(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %49)
+  %51 = load ptr, ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.struct$b7Su1hWaFih-M0M9hMk6nO_RD1K_GQu5WjIXQp6Q2e8", align 8
+  %52 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 16)
+  store { ptr, ptr } { ptr @"__llgo_stub.github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.demo", ptr null }, ptr %52, align 8
+  %53 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" undef, ptr %51, 0
+  %54 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %53, ptr %52, 1
+  %55 = call %reflect.Value @reflect.ValueOf(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %54)
+  %56 = call ptr @reflect.Value.UnsafePointer(%reflect.Value %55)
+  %57 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocZ"(i64 16)
+  %58 = getelementptr inbounds %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface", ptr %57, i64 0
+  %59 = load ptr, ptr @_llgo_Pointer, align 8
+  %60 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" undef, ptr %59, 0
+  %61 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %60, ptr %56, 1
+  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %61, ptr %58, align 8
+  %62 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" undef, ptr %57, 0
+  %63 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %62, i64 1, 1
+  %64 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %63, i64 1, 2
+  %65 = call { i64, %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.iface" } @fmt.Println(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %64)
+  %66 = load ptr, ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.struct$b7Su1hWaFih-M0M9hMk6nO_RD1K_GQu5WjIXQp6Q2e8", align 8
+  %67 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 16)
+  store { ptr, ptr } { ptr @"__llgo_stub.github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.demo", ptr null }, ptr %67, align 8
+  %68 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" undef, ptr %66, 0
+  %69 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %68, ptr %67, 1
+  %70 = call %reflect.Value @reflect.ValueOf(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %69)
+  %71 = call ptr @reflect.Value.UnsafePointer(%reflect.Value %70)
+  %72 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocZ"(i64 16)
+  %73 = getelementptr inbounds %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface", ptr %72, i64 0
+  %74 = load ptr, ptr @_llgo_Pointer, align 8
+  %75 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" undef, ptr %74, 0
+  %76 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %75, ptr %71, 1
+  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %76, ptr %73, align 8
+  %77 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" undef, ptr %72, 0
+  %78 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %77, i64 1, 1
+  %79 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %78, i64 1, 2
+  %80 = call { i64, %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.iface" } @fmt.Println(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %79)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.main$1"(ptr %0) {
+_llgo_0:
+  %1 = load { ptr }, ptr %0, align 8
+  %2 = extractvalue { ptr } %1, 0
+  %3 = load i64, ptr %2, align 4
+  call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.PrintInt"(i64 %3)
+  call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.PrintByte"(i8 10)
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.PrintString"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String")
+
+declare void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.PrintByte"(i8)
+
+declare void @fmt.init()
+
+declare void @reflect.init()
+
+declare ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocZ"(i64)
+
+declare ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64)
+
+define void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.init$after"() {
+_llgo_0:
+  %0 = load ptr, ptr @"_llgo_func$2_iS07vIlF2_rZqWB5eU0IvP_9HviM4MYZNkXZDvbac", align 8
+  %1 = icmp eq ptr %0, null
+  br i1 %1, label %_llgo_1, label %_llgo_2
+
+_llgo_1:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_0
+  %2 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 0)
+  %3 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" undef, ptr %2, 0
+  %4 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %3, i64 0, 1
+  %5 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %4, i64 0, 2
+  %6 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 0)
+  %7 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" undef, ptr %6, 0
+  %8 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %7, i64 0, 1
+  %9 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %8, i64 0, 2
+  %10 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Func"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %5, %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %9, i1 false)
+  call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.SetDirectIface"(ptr %10)
+  store ptr %10, ptr @"_llgo_func$2_iS07vIlF2_rZqWB5eU0IvP_9HviM4MYZNkXZDvbac", align 8
+  br label %_llgo_2
+
+_llgo_2:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_1, %_llgo_0
+  %11 = load ptr, ptr @_llgo_Pointer, align 8
+  %12 = icmp eq ptr %11, null
+  br i1 %12, label %_llgo_3, label %_llgo_4
+
+_llgo_3:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_2
+  %13 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Basic"(i64 58)
+  call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.SetDirectIface"(ptr %13)
+  store ptr %13, ptr @_llgo_Pointer, align 8
+  br label %_llgo_4
+
+_llgo_4:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_3, %_llgo_2
+  %14 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 0)
+  %15 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" undef, ptr %14, 0
+  %16 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %15, i64 0, 1
+  %17 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %16, i64 0, 2
+  %18 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 0)
+  %19 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" undef, ptr %18, 0
+  %20 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %19, i64 0, 1
+  %21 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %20, i64 0, 2
+  %22 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Func"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %17, %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %21, i1 false)
+  %23 = call %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/abi.StructField" @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.StructField"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" { ptr @1, i64 2 }, ptr %22, i64 0, %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" zeroinitializer, i1 false)
+  %24 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Basic"(i64 58)
+  %25 = call %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/abi.StructField" @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.StructField"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" { ptr @2, i64 5 }, ptr %24, i64 8, %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" zeroinitializer, i1 false)
+  %26 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 112)
+  %27 = getelementptr %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/abi.StructField", ptr %26, i64 0
+  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/abi.StructField" %23, ptr %27, align 8
+  %28 = getelementptr %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/abi.StructField", ptr %26, i64 1
+  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/abi.StructField" %25, ptr %28, align 8
+  %29 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" undef, ptr %26, 0
+  %30 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %29, i64 2, 1
+  %31 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %30, i64 2, 2
+  %32 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Struct"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" { ptr @3, i64 43 }, i64 16, %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %31)
+  store ptr %32, ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.struct$b7Su1hWaFih-M0M9hMk6nO_RD1K_GQu5WjIXQp6Q2e8", align 8
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Func"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice", %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice", i1)
+
+declare void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.SetDirectIface"(ptr)
+
+declare ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Basic"(i64)
+
+declare ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Struct"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String", i64, %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice")
+
+declare %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/abi.StructField" @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.StructField"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String", ptr, i64, %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String", i1)
+
+declare { i64, %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.iface" } @fmt.Println(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice")
+
+define linkonce void @"__llgo_stub.github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.demo"(ptr %0) {
+_llgo_0:
+  tail call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/reflectfn.demo"()
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare %reflect.Value @reflect.ValueOf(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface")
+
+declare ptr @reflect.Value.UnsafePointer(%reflect.Value)
+
+declare void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.PrintInt"(i64)

cl/_testgo/tpnamed/out.ll

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ source_filename = "github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed"
 %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" = type { ptr, i64 }
 %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Future[error]" = type { ptr, ptr }
 %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.iface" = type { ptr, ptr }
-%"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.IO[[0]byte]" = type { ptr, ptr }
+%"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.IO[github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Void]" = type { ptr, ptr }
-%"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Future[[0]byte]" = type { ptr, ptr }
+%"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Future[github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Void]" = type { ptr, ptr }
 
 @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.init$guard" = global i1 false, align 1
 
@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ _llgo_2:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_1, %_llgo_0
 
 define void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.main"() {
 _llgo_0:
-  %0 = call [0 x i8] @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.RunIO[[0]byte]"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.IO[[0]byte]" { ptr @"__llgo_stub.github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.main$1", ptr null })
+  %0 = call [0 x i8] @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.RunIO[github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Void]"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.IO[github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Void]" { ptr @"__llgo_stub.github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.main$1", ptr null })
   ret void
 }
 
-define %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Future[[0]byte]" @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.main$1"() {
+define %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Future[github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Void]" @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.main$1"() {
 _llgo_0:
-  ret %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Future[[0]byte]" { ptr @"__llgo_stub.github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.main$1$1", ptr null }
+  ret %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Future[github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Void]" { ptr @"__llgo_stub.github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.main$1$1", ptr null }
 }
 
 define [0 x i8] @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.main$1$1"() {
@@ -66,19 +66,19 @@ _llgo_0:
   ret %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.iface" %1
 }
 
-define linkonce %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Future[[0]byte]" @"__llgo_stub.github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.main$1"(ptr %0) {
+define linkonce %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Future[github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Void]" @"__llgo_stub.github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.main$1"(ptr %0) {
 _llgo_0:
-  %1 = tail call %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Future[[0]byte]" @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.main$1"()
+  %1 = tail call %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Future[github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Void]" @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.main$1"()
-  ret %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Future[[0]byte]" %1
+  ret %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Future[github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Void]" %1
 }
 
-define linkonce [0 x i8] @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.RunIO[[0]byte]"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.IO[[0]byte]" %0) {
+define linkonce [0 x i8] @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.RunIO[github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Void]"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.IO[github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Void]" %0) {
 _llgo_0:
-  %1 = extractvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.IO[[0]byte]" %0, 1
+  %1 = extractvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.IO[github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Void]" %0, 1
-  %2 = extractvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.IO[[0]byte]" %0, 0
+  %2 = extractvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.IO[github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Void]" %0, 0
-  %3 = call %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Future[[0]byte]" %2(ptr %1)
+  %3 = call %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Future[github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Void]" %2(ptr %1)
-  %4 = extractvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Future[[0]byte]" %3, 1
+  %4 = extractvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Future[github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Void]" %3, 1
-  %5 = extractvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Future[[0]byte]" %3, 0
+  %5 = extractvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Future[github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testgo/tpnamed.Void]" %3, 0
   %6 = call [0 x i8] %5(ptr %4)
   ret [0 x i8] %6
 }

cl/_testrt/any/out.ll

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ source_filename = "github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/any"
 @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/any.init$guard" = global i1 false, align 1
 @_llgo_int8 = linkonce global ptr null, align 8
 @"*_llgo_int8" = linkonce global ptr null, align 8
-@0 = private unnamed_addr constant [42 x i8] c"type assertion interface{} -> *int8 failed", align 1
+@0 = private unnamed_addr constant [58 x i8] c"type assertion any -> *github.com/goplus/lib/c.Char failed", align 1
 @_llgo_string = linkonce global ptr null, align 8
 @_llgo_int = linkonce global ptr null, align 8
-@1 = private unnamed_addr constant [40 x i8] c"type assertion interface{} -> int failed", align 1
+@1 = private unnamed_addr constant [32 x i8] c"type assertion any -> int failed", align 1
 @2 = private unnamed_addr constant [7 x i8] c"%s %d\0A\00", align 1
 @3 = private unnamed_addr constant [6 x i8] c"Hello\00", align 1
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ _llgo_1:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_0
 _llgo_2:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_0
   %6 = load ptr, ptr @_llgo_string, align 8
   %7 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 16)
-  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" { ptr @0, i64 42 }, ptr %7, align 8
+  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" { ptr @0, i64 58 }, ptr %7, align 8
   %8 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" undef, ptr %6, 0
   %9 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %8, ptr %7, 1
   call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Panic"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %9)
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ _llgo_1:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_0
 _llgo_2:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_0
   %7 = load ptr, ptr @_llgo_string, align 8
   %8 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 16)
-  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" { ptr @1, i64 40 }, ptr %8, align 8
+  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" { ptr @1, i64 32 }, ptr %8, align 8
   %9 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" undef, ptr %7, 0
   %10 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %9, ptr %8, 1
   call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Panic"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %10)

cl/_testrt/closurebound/in.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package main
+
+func main() {
+	se := demo1{}
+	f := se.encode
+	if f() != 1 {
+		panic("error")
+	}
+}
+
+var my = demo2{}.encode
+
+type demo1 struct {
+}
+
+func (se demo1) encode() int {
+	return 1
+}
+
+type demo2 struct {
+}
+
+func (se demo2) encode() int {
+	return 2
+}

cl/_testrt/closurebound/out.ll

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+; ModuleID = 'github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound'
+source_filename = "github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound"
+
+%"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo1" = type {}
+%"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo2" = type {}
+%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" = type { ptr, i64 }
+%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" = type { ptr, ptr }
+
+@"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.init$guard" = global i1 false, align 1
+@"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.my" = global { ptr, ptr } zeroinitializer, align 8
+@0 = private unnamed_addr constant [5 x i8] c"error", align 1
+@_llgo_string = linkonce global ptr null, align 8
+
+define i64 @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo1.encode"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo1" %0) {
+_llgo_0:
+  ret i64 1
+}
+
+define i64 @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.(*demo1).encode"(ptr %0) {
+_llgo_0:
+  %1 = load %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo1", ptr %0, align 1
+  %2 = call i64 @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo1.encode"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo1" %1)
+  ret i64 %2
+}
+
+define i64 @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo2.encode"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo2" %0) {
+_llgo_0:
+  ret i64 2
+}
+
+define i64 @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.(*demo2).encode"(ptr %0) {
+_llgo_0:
+  %1 = load %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo2", ptr %0, align 1
+  %2 = call i64 @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo2.encode"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo2" %1)
+  ret i64 %2
+}
+
+define void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.init"() {
+_llgo_0:
+  %0 = load i1, ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.init$guard", align 1
+  br i1 %0, label %_llgo_2, label %_llgo_1
+
+_llgo_1:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_0
+  store i1 true, ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.init$guard", align 1
+  call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.init$after"()
+  %1 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 0)
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo2" }, ptr %1, i32 0, i32 0
+  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo2" zeroinitializer, ptr %2, align 1
+  %3 = insertvalue { ptr, ptr } { ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo2.encode$bound", ptr undef }, ptr %1, 1
+  store { ptr, ptr } %3, ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.my", align 8
+  br label %_llgo_2
+
+_llgo_2:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_1, %_llgo_0
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.main"() {
+_llgo_0:
+  %0 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 0)
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds { %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo1" }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 0
+  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo1" zeroinitializer, ptr %1, align 1
+  %2 = insertvalue { ptr, ptr } { ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo1.encode$bound", ptr undef }, ptr %0, 1
+  %3 = extractvalue { ptr, ptr } %2, 1
+  %4 = extractvalue { ptr, ptr } %2, 0
+  %5 = call i64 %4(ptr %3)
+  %6 = icmp ne i64 %5, 1
+  br i1 %6, label %_llgo_1, label %_llgo_2
+
+_llgo_1:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_0
+  %7 = load ptr, ptr @_llgo_string, align 8
+  %8 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 16)
+  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" { ptr @0, i64 5 }, ptr %8, align 8
+  %9 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" undef, ptr %7, 0
+  %10 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %9, ptr %8, 1
+  call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Panic"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %10)
+  unreachable
+
+_llgo_2:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_0
+  ret void
+}
+
+define i64 @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo2.encode$bound"(ptr %0) {
+_llgo_0:
+  %1 = load { %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo2" }, ptr %0, align 1
+  %2 = extractvalue { %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo2" } %1, 0
+  %3 = call i64 @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo2.encode"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo2" %2)
+  ret i64 %3
+}
+
+declare ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64)
+
+define i64 @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo1.encode$bound"(ptr %0) {
+_llgo_0:
+  %1 = load { %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo1" }, ptr %0, align 1
+  %2 = extractvalue { %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo1" } %1, 0
+  %3 = call i64 @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo1.encode"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.demo1" %2)
+  ret i64 %3
+}
+
+define void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closurebound.init$after"() {
+_llgo_0:
+  %0 = load ptr, ptr @_llgo_string, align 8
+  %1 = icmp eq ptr %0, null
+  br i1 %1, label %_llgo_1, label %_llgo_2
+
+_llgo_1:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_0
+  %2 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Basic"(i64 24)
+  store ptr %2, ptr @_llgo_string, align 8
+  br label %_llgo_2
+
+_llgo_2:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_1, %_llgo_0
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Basic"(i64)
+
+declare void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Panic"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface")

cl/_testrt/closureconv/out.ll

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ _llgo_0:
   %3 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 8)
   %4 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr }, ptr %3, i32 0, i32 0
   store ptr %1, ptr %4, align 8
-  %5 = insertvalue { ptr, ptr } { ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closureconv.add$bound", ptr undef }, ptr %3, 1
+  %5 = insertvalue { ptr, ptr } { ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closureconv.(*Call).add$bound", ptr undef }, ptr %3, 1
   %6 = getelementptr inbounds %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closureconv.Call", ptr %1, i32 0, i32 0
   %7 = alloca %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closureconv.Func", align 8
   store { ptr, ptr } %5, ptr %7, align 8
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ _llgo_0:
   %1 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 8)
   %2 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr }, ptr %1, i32 0, i32 0
   store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8
-  %3 = insertvalue { ptr, ptr } { ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closureconv.add$bound", ptr undef }, ptr %1, 1
+  %3 = insertvalue { ptr, ptr } { ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closureconv.(*Call).add$bound", ptr undef }, ptr %1, 1
   %4 = alloca %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closureconv.Func", align 8
   store { ptr, ptr } %3, ptr %4, align 8
   %5 = load %"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closureconv.Func", ptr %4, align 8
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ _llgo_0:
 
 declare ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocZ"(i64)
 
-define i64 @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closureconv.add$bound"(ptr %0, i64 %1, i64 %2) {
+define i64 @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/closureconv.(*Call).add$bound"(ptr %0, i64 %1, i64 %2) {
 _llgo_0:
   %3 = load { ptr }, ptr %0, align 8
   %4 = extractvalue { ptr } %3, 0

cl/_testrt/intgen/out.ll

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ _llgo_6:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_4
   %32 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 8)
   %33 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr }, ptr %32, i32 0, i32 0
   store ptr %30, ptr %33, align 8
-  %34 = insertvalue { ptr, ptr } { ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/intgen.next$bound", ptr undef }, ptr %32, 1
+  %34 = insertvalue { ptr, ptr } { ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/intgen.(*generator).next$bound", ptr undef }, ptr %32, 1
   %35 = call %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/intgen.genInts"(i64 5, { ptr, ptr } %34)
   %36 = extractvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Slice" %35, 1
   br label %_llgo_7
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ declare ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocZ"(i64)
 
 declare ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64)
 
-define i32 @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/intgen.next$bound"(ptr %0) {
+define i32 @"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/intgen.(*generator).next$bound"(ptr %0) {
 _llgo_0:
   %1 = load { ptr }, ptr %0, align 8
   %2 = extractvalue { ptr } %1, 0

cl/_testrt/tpabi/out.ll

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ source_filename = "github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/tpabi"
 @5 = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"Demo", align 1
 @"_llgo_func$2_iS07vIlF2_rZqWB5eU0IvP_9HviM4MYZNkXZDvbac" = linkonce global ptr null, align 8
 @6 = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"Info", align 1
-@7 = private unnamed_addr constant [91 x i8] c"type assertion interface{} -> github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/tpabi.T[string, int] failed", align 1
+@7 = private unnamed_addr constant [83 x i8] c"type assertion any -> github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/tpabi.T[string, int] failed", align 1
 @8 = private unnamed_addr constant [5 x i8] c"hello", align 1
 @"*_llgo_github.com/goplus/llgo/cl/_testrt/tpabi.T[string,int]" = linkonce global ptr null, align 8
 @"_llgo_iface$BP0p_lUsEd-IbbtJVukGmgrdQkqzcoYzSiwgUvgFvUs" = linkonce global ptr null, align 8
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ _llgo_1:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_0
 _llgo_2:                                          ; preds = %_llgo_0
   %38 = load ptr, ptr @_llgo_string, align 8
   %39 = call ptr @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.AllocU"(i64 16)
-  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" { ptr @7, i64 91 }, ptr %39, align 8
+  store %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.String" { ptr @7, i64 83 }, ptr %39, align 8
   %40 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" undef, ptr %38, 0
   %41 = insertvalue %"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %40, ptr %39, 1
   call void @"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.Panic"(%"github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/runtime.eface" %41)

cl/blocks/block.go

@@ -60,11 +60,14 @@ func findLoop(states []*blockState, path []int, from, iblk int) []int {
 	path = append(path, iblk)
 	self := states[iblk]
 	for _, succ := range self.succs {
-		if states[succ].fdel {
+		if s := states[succ]; s.fdel || s.loop {
 			continue
 		}
 		if pos := find(path, succ); pos >= 0 {
 			if pos > 0 {
+				for _, i := range path[pos:] { // mark inner loop
+					states[i].loop = true
+				}
 				continue
 			}
 			for _, i := range path {
@@ -72,6 +75,11 @@ func findLoop(states []*blockState, path []int, from, iblk int) []int {
 				s.loop = true
 				s.fdel = true
 			}
+			for _, s := range states { // clear inner loop mark
+				if !s.fdel {
+					s.loop = false
+				}
+			}
 			return path
 		}
 		if ret := findLoop(states, path, from, succ); len(ret) > 0 {

cl/blocks/block_test.go

@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ func TestTestdefer(t *testing.T) {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(name, "firstloop") {
 			return "Loop"
 		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(name, "gobuild") {
+			return "Import"
+		}
 		return "main"
 	})
 }

cl/import.go

@@ -402,6 +402,10 @@ func funcName(pkg *types.Package, fn *ssa.Function, org bool) string {
 		recv = parent.Signature.Recv()
 	} else {
 		recv = fn.Signature.Recv()
+		// check $bound
+		if recv == nil && strings.HasSuffix(fn.Name(), "$bound") && len(fn.FreeVars) == 1 {
+			recv = types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "", fn.FreeVars[0].Type())
+		}
 	}
 	var fnName string
 	if org := fn.Origin(); org != nil {
@@ -446,17 +450,18 @@ const (
 	llgoAlloca      = llgoInstrBase + 2
 	llgoAllocaCStr  = llgoInstrBase + 3
 	llgoAllocaCStrs = llgoInstrBase + 4
-	llgoAdvance     = llgoInstrBase + 5
+	llgoAllocCStr   = llgoInstrBase + 5
-	llgoIndex       = llgoInstrBase + 6
+	llgoAdvance     = llgoInstrBase + 6
-	llgoStringData  = llgoInstrBase + 7
+	llgoIndex       = llgoInstrBase + 7
-	llgoString      = llgoInstrBase + 8
+	llgoStringData  = llgoInstrBase + 8
-	llgoDeferData   = llgoInstrBase + 9
+	llgoString      = llgoInstrBase + 9
+	llgoDeferData   = llgoInstrBase + 0xa
 
-	llgoSigjmpbuf  = llgoInstrBase + 0xa
+	llgoSigjmpbuf  = llgoInstrBase + 0xb
-	llgoSigsetjmp  = llgoInstrBase + 0xb
+	llgoSigsetjmp  = llgoInstrBase + 0xc
-	llgoSiglongjmp = llgoInstrBase + 0xc
+	llgoSiglongjmp = llgoInstrBase + 0xd
 
-	llgoFuncAddr = llgoInstrBase + 0xd
+	llgoFuncAddr = llgoInstrBase + 0xe
 
 	llgoPyList  = llgoInstrBase + 0x10
 	llgoPyStr   = llgoInstrBase + 0x11

cl/instr.go

@@ -165,6 +165,15 @@ func (p *context) allocaCStr(b llssa.Builder, args []ssa.Value) (ret llssa.Expr)
 	panic("allocaCStr(s string): invalid arguments")
 }
 
+// func allocCStr(s string) *int8
+func (p *context) allocCStr(b llssa.Builder, args []ssa.Value) (ret llssa.Expr) {
+	if len(args) == 1 {
+		s := p.compileValue(b, args[0])
+		return b.AllocCStr(s)
+	}
+	panic("allocCStr(s string): invalid arguments")
+}
+
 // func allocaCStrs(strs []string, endWithNil bool) **int8
 func (p *context) allocaCStrs(b llssa.Builder, args []ssa.Value) (ret llssa.Expr) {
 	if len(args) == 2 {
@@ -281,6 +290,7 @@ var llgoInstrs = map[string]int{
 	"advance":     llgoAdvance,
 	"index":       llgoIndex,
 	"alloca":      llgoAlloca,
+	"allocCStr":   llgoAllocCStr,
 	"allocaCStr":  llgoAllocaCStr,
 	"allocaCStrs": llgoAllocaCStrs,
 	"string":      llgoString,
@@ -470,6 +480,8 @@ func (p *context) call(b llssa.Builder, act llssa.DoAction, call *ssa.CallCommon
 			ret = p.alloca(b, args)
 		case llgoAllocaCStr:
 			ret = p.allocaCStr(b, args)
+		case llgoAllocCStr:
+			ret = p.allocCStr(b, args)
 		case llgoAllocaCStrs:
 			ret = p.allocaCStrs(b, args)
 		case llgoString:

cmd/internal/base/pass.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package base
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type stringValue struct {
+	p    *PassArgs
+	name string
+}
+
+func (p *stringValue) String() string {
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (p *stringValue) Set(v string) error {
+	p.p.Args = append(p.p.Args, fmt.Sprintf("-%v=%v", p.name, v))
+	return nil
+}
+
+type boolValue struct {
+	p    *PassArgs
+	name string
+}
+
+func (p *boolValue) String() string {
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (p *boolValue) Set(v string) error {
+	p.p.Args = append(p.p.Args, fmt.Sprintf("-%v=%v", p.name, v))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *boolValue) IsBoolFlag() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+type PassArgs struct {
+	Args []string
+	Flag *flag.FlagSet
+}
+
+func (p *PassArgs) Tags() string {
+	for _, v := range p.Args {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(v, "-tags=") {
+			return v[6:]
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (p *PassArgs) Var(names ...string) {
+	for _, name := range names {
+		p.Flag.Var(&stringValue{p: p, name: name}, name, "")
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *PassArgs) Bool(names ...string) {
+	for _, name := range names {
+		p.Flag.Var(&boolValue{p: p, name: name}, name, "")
+	}
+}
+
+func NewPassArgs(flag *flag.FlagSet) *PassArgs {
+	p := &PassArgs{Flag: flag}
+	return p
+}
+
+func PassBuildFlags(cmd *Command) *PassArgs {
+	p := NewPassArgs(&cmd.Flag)
+	p.Bool("n", "x")
+	p.Bool("a")
+	p.Bool("linkshared", "race", "msan", "asan",
+		"trimpath", "work")
+	p.Var("p", "asmflags", "compiler", "buildmode",
+		"gcflags", "gccgoflags", "installsuffix",
+		"ldflags", "pkgdir", "toolexec", "buildvcs")
+	return p
+}

cmd/internal/build/build.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/cmd/internal/base"
+	"github.com/goplus/llgo/cmd/internal/flags"
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/build"
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/mockable"
 )
@@ -34,17 +35,24 @@ var Cmd = &base.Command{
 
 func init() {
 	Cmd.Run = runCmd
+	base.PassBuildFlags(Cmd)
+	flags.AddBuildFlags(&Cmd.Flag)
+	flags.AddOutputFlags(&Cmd.Flag)
 }
 
 func runCmd(cmd *base.Command, args []string) {
-	conf := &build.Config{
+
-		Mode:   build.ModeBuild,
+	if err := cmd.Flag.Parse(args); err != nil {
-		AppExt: build.DefaultAppExt(),
+		return
-	}
-	if len(args) >= 2 && args[0] == "-o" {
-		conf.OutFile = args[1]
-		args = args[2:]
 	}
+
+	conf := build.NewDefaultConf(build.ModeBuild)
+	conf.Tags = flags.Tags
+	conf.Verbose = flags.Verbose
+	conf.OutFile = flags.OutputFile
+
+	args = cmd.Flag.Args()
+
 	_, err := build.Do(args, conf)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)

cmd/internal/clean/clean.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package clean
 
 import (
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/cmd/internal/base"
+	"github.com/goplus/llgo/cmd/internal/flags"
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/build"
 )
 
@@ -30,9 +31,19 @@ var Cmd = &base.Command{
 
 func init() {
 	Cmd.Run = runCmd
+	flags.AddBuildFlags(&Cmd.Flag)
 }
 
 func runCmd(cmd *base.Command, args []string) {
+
+	if err := cmd.Flag.Parse(args); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
 	conf := build.NewDefaultConf(0)
+	conf.Tags = flags.Tags
+	conf.Verbose = flags.Verbose
+
+	args = cmd.Flag.Args()
 	build.Clean(args, conf)
 }

cmd/internal/flags/flags.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package flags
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+)
+
+var OutputFile string
+
+func AddOutputFlags(fs *flag.FlagSet) {
+	fs.StringVar(&OutputFile, "o", "", "Output file")
+}
+
+var Verbose bool
+var BuildEnv string
+var Tags string
+
+func AddBuildFlags(fs *flag.FlagSet) {
+	fs.BoolVar(&Verbose, "v", false, "Verbose mode")
+	fs.StringVar(&Tags, "tags", "", "Build tags")
+	fs.StringVar(&BuildEnv, "buildenv", "", "Build environment")
+}
+
+var Gen bool
+
+func AddCmpTestFlags(fs *flag.FlagSet) {
+	fs.BoolVar(&Gen, "gen", false, "Generate llgo.expect file")
+}

cmd/internal/install/install.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/cmd/internal/base"
+	"github.com/goplus/llgo/cmd/internal/flags"
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/build"
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/mockable"
 )
@@ -34,10 +35,20 @@ var Cmd = &base.Command{
 
 func init() {
 	Cmd.Run = runCmd
+	flags.AddBuildFlags(&Cmd.Flag)
 }
 
 func runCmd(cmd *base.Command, args []string) {
+
+	if err := cmd.Flag.Parse(args); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
 	conf := build.NewDefaultConf(build.ModeInstall)
+	conf.Tags = flags.Tags
+	conf.Verbose = flags.Verbose
+
+	args = cmd.Flag.Args()
 	_, err := build.Do(args, conf)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)

cmd/internal/run/run.go

@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
 
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/cmd/internal/base"
+	"github.com/goplus/llgo/cmd/internal/flags"
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/build"
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/mockable"
 )
@@ -47,6 +47,10 @@ var CmpTestCmd = &base.Command{
 func init() {
 	Cmd.Run = runCmd
 	CmpTestCmd.Run = runCmpTest
+	base.PassBuildFlags(Cmd)
+	flags.AddBuildFlags(&Cmd.Flag)
+	flags.AddBuildFlags(&CmpTestCmd.Flag)
+	flags.AddCmpTestFlags(&CmpTestCmd.Flag)
 }
 
 func runCmd(cmd *base.Command, args []string) {
@@ -57,12 +61,18 @@ func runCmpTest(cmd *base.Command, args []string) {
 	runCmdEx(cmd, args, build.ModeCmpTest)
 }
 
-func runCmdEx(_ *base.Command, args []string, mode build.Mode) {
+func runCmdEx(cmd *base.Command, args []string, mode build.Mode) {
-	conf := build.NewDefaultConf(mode)
+
-	if mode == build.ModeCmpTest && len(args) > 0 && args[0] == "-gen" {
+	if err := cmd.Flag.Parse(args); err != nil {
-		conf.GenExpect = true
+		return
-		args = args[1:]
 	}
+
+	conf := build.NewDefaultConf(mode)
+	conf.Tags = flags.Tags
+	conf.Verbose = flags.Verbose
+	conf.GenExpect = flags.Gen
+
+	args = cmd.Flag.Args()
 	args, runArgs, err := parseRunArgs(args)
 	check(err)
 	conf.RunArgs = runArgs
@@ -74,24 +84,11 @@ func runCmdEx(_ *base.Command, args []string, mode build.Mode) {
 }
 
 func parseRunArgs(args []string) ([]string, []string, error) {
-	n := build.SkipFlagArgs(args)
+	if len(args) == 0 {
-	if n < 0 {
 		return nil, nil, errNoProj
 	}
 
-	arg := args[n]
+	return args[:1], args[1:], nil
-	if isGoFile(arg) {
-		n++
-		for n < len(args) && isGoFile(args[n]) {
-			n++
-		}
-		return args[:n], args[n:], nil
-	}
-	return args[:n+1], args[n+1:], nil
-}
-
-func isGoFile(fname string) bool {
-	return filepath.Ext(fname) == ".go"
 }
 
 func check(err error) {

cmd/internal/test/test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/cmd/internal/base"
+	"github.com/goplus/llgo/cmd/internal/flags"
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/build"
 )
 
@@ -16,15 +17,20 @@ var Cmd = &base.Command{
 
 func init() {
 	Cmd.Run = runCmd
+	flags.AddBuildFlags(&Cmd.Flag)
 }
 
 func runCmd(cmd *base.Command, args []string) {
-	runCmdEx(cmd, args, build.ModeRun)
+
+	if err := cmd.Flag.Parse(args); err != nil {
+		return
 	}
 
-func runCmdEx(_ *base.Command, args []string, mode build.Mode) {
+	conf := build.NewDefaultConf(build.ModeTest)
-	conf := build.NewDefaultConf(mode)
+	conf.Tags = flags.Tags
-	conf.Mode = build.ModeTest
+	conf.Verbose = flags.Verbose
+
+	args = cmd.Flag.Args()
 	_, err := build.Do(args, conf)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)

cmd/llgo.old/llgo_test.go

@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ func main() {
 	}
 }
 
-func _TestCommandHandling(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCommandHandling(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name    string
 		args    []string

cmd/llgo/build_cmd.gox

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 The GoPlus Authors (goplus.org). All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import (
+	self "github.com/goplus/llgo/cmd/internal/build"
+)
+
+use "build [flags] [packages]"
+
+short "Compile packages and dependencies"
+
+flagOff
+
+run args => {
+	self.Cmd.Run self.Cmd, args
+}

cmd/llgo/clean_cmd.gox

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 The GoPlus Authors (goplus.org). All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import (
+	self "github.com/goplus/llgo/cmd/internal/clean"
+)
+
+use "clean [flags] [packages]"
+
+short "Remove object files and cached files"
+
+flagOff
+
+run args => {
+	self.Cmd.Run self.Cmd, args
+}

cmd/llgo/cmptest_cmd.gox

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 The GoPlus Authors (goplus.org). All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import (
+	self "github.com/goplus/llgo/cmd/internal/run"
+)
+
+use "cmptest [flags] package [arguments...]"
+
+short "Compile and run with llgo, compare result (stdout/stderr/exitcode) with go or llgo.expect; generate llgo.expect file if -gen is specified"
+
+flagOff
+
+run args => {
+	self.CmpTestCmd.Run self.CmpTestCmd, args
+}

cmd/llgo/get_cmd.gox

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 The GoPlus Authors (goplus.org). All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+use "get [flags] [packages]"
+
+short "Add dependencies to current module and install them"
+
+run args => {
+	panic "todo"
+}

cmd/llgo/gop_autogen.go

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+// Code generated by gop (Go+); DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/goplus/cobra/xcmd"
+	"github.com/goplus/llgo/cmd/internal/build"
+	"github.com/goplus/llgo/cmd/internal/clean"
+	"github.com/goplus/llgo/cmd/internal/install"
+	"github.com/goplus/llgo/cmd/internal/run"
+	"github.com/goplus/llgo/cmd/internal/test"
+	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/env"
+	"github.com/qiniu/x/stringutil"
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+const _ = true
+
+type Cmd_build struct {
+	xcmd.Command
+	*App
+}
+type Cmd_clean struct {
+	xcmd.Command
+	*App
+}
+type Cmd_cmptest struct {
+	xcmd.Command
+	*App
+}
+type Cmd_get struct {
+	xcmd.Command
+	*App
+}
+type Cmd_install struct {
+	xcmd.Command
+	*App
+}
+type App struct {
+	xcmd.App
+}
+type Cmd_run struct {
+	xcmd.Command
+	*App
+}
+type Cmd_test struct {
+	xcmd.Command
+	*App
+}
+type Cmd_version struct {
+	xcmd.Command
+	*App
+}
+//line cmd/llgo/main_app.gox:1
+func (this *App) MainEntry() {
+//line cmd/llgo/main_app.gox:1:1
+	this.Short(`llgo is a Go compiler based on LLVM in order to better integrate Go with the C ecosystem including Python.`)
+}
+func (this *App) Main() {
+	_gop_obj0 := &Cmd_build{App: this}
+	_gop_obj1 := &Cmd_clean{App: this}
+	_gop_obj2 := &Cmd_cmptest{App: this}
+	_gop_obj3 := &Cmd_get{App: this}
+	_gop_obj4 := &Cmd_install{App: this}
+	_gop_obj5 := &Cmd_run{App: this}
+	_gop_obj6 := &Cmd_test{App: this}
+	_gop_obj7 := &Cmd_version{App: this}
+	xcmd.Gopt_App_Main(this, _gop_obj0, _gop_obj1, _gop_obj2, _gop_obj3, _gop_obj4, _gop_obj5, _gop_obj6, _gop_obj7)
+}
+//line cmd/llgo/build_cmd.gox:20
+func (this *Cmd_build) Main(_gop_arg0 string) {
+	this.Command.Main(_gop_arg0)
+//line cmd/llgo/build_cmd.gox:20:1
+	this.Use("build [flags] [packages]")
+//line cmd/llgo/build_cmd.gox:22:1
+	this.Short("Compile packages and dependencies")
+//line cmd/llgo/build_cmd.gox:24:1
+	this.FlagOff()
+//line cmd/llgo/build_cmd.gox:26:1
+	this.Run__1(func(args []string) {
+//line cmd/llgo/build_cmd.gox:27:1
+		build.Cmd.Run(build.Cmd, args)
+	})
+}
+func (this *Cmd_build) Classfname() string {
+	return "build"
+}
+//line cmd/llgo/clean_cmd.gox:20
+func (this *Cmd_clean) Main(_gop_arg0 string) {
+	this.Command.Main(_gop_arg0)
+//line cmd/llgo/clean_cmd.gox:20:1
+	this.Use("clean [flags] [packages]")
+//line cmd/llgo/clean_cmd.gox:22:1
+	this.Short("Remove object files and cached files")
+//line cmd/llgo/clean_cmd.gox:24:1
+	this.FlagOff()
+//line cmd/llgo/clean_cmd.gox:26:1
+	this.Run__1(func(args []string) {
+//line cmd/llgo/clean_cmd.gox:27:1
+		clean.Cmd.Run(clean.Cmd, args)
+	})
+}
+func (this *Cmd_clean) Classfname() string {
+	return "clean"
+}
+//line cmd/llgo/cmptest_cmd.gox:20
+func (this *Cmd_cmptest) Main(_gop_arg0 string) {
+	this.Command.Main(_gop_arg0)
+//line cmd/llgo/cmptest_cmd.gox:20:1
+	this.Use("cmptest [flags] package [arguments...]")
+//line cmd/llgo/cmptest_cmd.gox:22:1
+	this.Short("Compile and run with llgo, compare result (stdout/stderr/exitcode) with go or llgo.expect; generate llgo.expect file if -gen is specified")
+//line cmd/llgo/cmptest_cmd.gox:24:1
+	this.FlagOff()
+//line cmd/llgo/cmptest_cmd.gox:26:1
+	this.Run__1(func(args []string) {
+//line cmd/llgo/cmptest_cmd.gox:27:1
+		run.CmpTestCmd.Run(run.CmpTestCmd, args)
+	})
+}
+func (this *Cmd_cmptest) Classfname() string {
+	return "cmptest"
+}
+//line cmd/llgo/get_cmd.gox:16
+func (this *Cmd_get) Main(_gop_arg0 string) {
+	this.Command.Main(_gop_arg0)
+//line cmd/llgo/get_cmd.gox:16:1
+	this.Use("get [flags] [packages]")
+//line cmd/llgo/get_cmd.gox:18:1
+	this.Short("Add dependencies to current module and install them")
+//line cmd/llgo/get_cmd.gox:20:1
+	this.Run__1(func(args []string) {
+//line cmd/llgo/get_cmd.gox:21:1
+		panic("todo")
+	})
+}
+func (this *Cmd_get) Classfname() string {
+	return "get"
+}
+//line cmd/llgo/install_cmd.gox:20
+func (this *Cmd_install) Main(_gop_arg0 string) {
+	this.Command.Main(_gop_arg0)
+//line cmd/llgo/install_cmd.gox:20:1
+	this.Use("install [flags] [packages]")
+//line cmd/llgo/install_cmd.gox:22:1
+	this.Short("Compile and install packages and dependencies")
+//line cmd/llgo/install_cmd.gox:24:1
+	this.FlagOff()
+//line cmd/llgo/install_cmd.gox:26:1
+	this.Run__1(func(args []string) {
+//line cmd/llgo/install_cmd.gox:27:1
+		install.Cmd.Run(install.Cmd, args)
+	})
+}
+func (this *Cmd_install) Classfname() string {
+	return "install"
+}
+//line cmd/llgo/run_cmd.gox:20
+func (this *Cmd_run) Main(_gop_arg0 string) {
+	this.Command.Main(_gop_arg0)
+//line cmd/llgo/run_cmd.gox:20:1
+	this.Use("run [flags] package [arguments...]")
+//line cmd/llgo/run_cmd.gox:22:1
+	this.Short("Compile and run Go program")
+//line cmd/llgo/run_cmd.gox:24:1
+	this.FlagOff()
+//line cmd/llgo/run_cmd.gox:26:1
+	this.Run__1(func(args []string) {
+//line cmd/llgo/run_cmd.gox:27:1
+		run.Cmd.Run(run.Cmd, args)
+	})
+}
+func (this *Cmd_run) Classfname() string {
+	return "run"
+}
+//line cmd/llgo/test_cmd.gox:20
+func (this *Cmd_test) Main(_gop_arg0 string) {
+	this.Command.Main(_gop_arg0)
+//line cmd/llgo/test_cmd.gox:20:1
+	this.Use("test [flags] package [arguments...]")
+//line cmd/llgo/test_cmd.gox:22:1
+	this.Short("Compile and run Go test")
+//line cmd/llgo/test_cmd.gox:24:1
+	this.FlagOff()
+//line cmd/llgo/test_cmd.gox:26:1
+	this.Run__1(func(args []string) {
+//line cmd/llgo/test_cmd.gox:27:1
+		test.Cmd.Run(test.Cmd, args)
+	})
+}
+func (this *Cmd_test) Classfname() string {
+	return "test"
+}
+//line cmd/llgo/version_cmd.gox:22
+func (this *Cmd_version) Main(_gop_arg0 string) {
+	this.Command.Main(_gop_arg0)
+//line cmd/llgo/version_cmd.gox:22:1
+	this.Use("version")
+//line cmd/llgo/version_cmd.gox:24:1
+	this.Short("Print LLGo version")
+//line cmd/llgo/version_cmd.gox:26:1
+	this.Run__0(func() {
+//line cmd/llgo/version_cmd.gox:27:1
+		fmt.Println(stringutil.Concat("llgo ", env.Version(), " ", runtime.GOOS, "/", runtime.GOARCH))
+	})
+}
+func (this *Cmd_version) Classfname() string {
+	return "version"
+}
+func main() {
+	new(App).Main()
+}

cmd/llgo/install_cmd.gox

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 The GoPlus Authors (goplus.org). All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import (
+	self "github.com/goplus/llgo/cmd/internal/install"
+)
+
+use "install [flags] [packages]"
+
+short "Compile and install packages and dependencies"
+
+flagOff
+
+run args => {
+	self.Cmd.Run self.Cmd, args
+}

cmd/llgo/main_app.gox

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+short `llgo is a Go compiler based on LLVM in order to better integrate Go with the C ecosystem including Python.`

cmd/llgo/run_cmd.gox

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 The GoPlus Authors (goplus.org). All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import (
+	self "github.com/goplus/llgo/cmd/internal/run"
+)
+
+use "run [flags] package [arguments...]"
+
+short "Compile and run Go program"
+
+flagOff
+
+run args => {
+	self.Cmd.Run self.Cmd, args
+}

cmd/llgo/test_cmd.gox

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 The GoPlus Authors (goplus.org). All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import (
+	self "github.com/goplus/llgo/cmd/internal/test"
+)
+
+use "test [flags] package [arguments...]"
+
+short "Compile and run Go test"
+
+flagOff
+
+run args => {
+	self.Cmd.Run self.Cmd, args
+}

cmd/llgo/version_cmd.gox

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 The GoPlus Authors (goplus.org). All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+
+	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/env"
+)
+
+use "version"
+
+short "Print LLGo version"
+
+run => {
+	echo "llgo ${env.version} ${runtime.GOOS}/${runtime.GOARCH}"
+}

doc/_readme/go.mod

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ module github.com/goplus/llgo/doc/_readme
 
 go 1.20
 
-require github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0
+require github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0

doc/_readme/go.sum

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0 h1:kqMAC6FmVPfrw0q8E5yF6Y12WC4GOfi2L/MYS4QoxbQ=
+github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0 h1:AjqkN1XK5H23wZMMlpaUYAMCDAdSBQ2NMFrLtSh7W4g=
-github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0/go.mod h1:SgJv3oPqLLHCu0gcL46ejOP3x7/2ry2Jtxu7ta32kp0=
+github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0/go.mod h1:SgJv3oPqLLHCu0gcL46ejOP3x7/2ry2Jtxu7ta32kp0=

doc/_readme/scripts/install_macos.sh

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 brew update
 brew install llvm@19 lld@19 bdw-gc openssl cjson libffi libuv pkg-config
 brew install python@3.12 # optional
-brew link --overwrite lld@19 libffi
+brew link --overwrite llvm@19 lld@19 libffi
 # curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/goplus/llgo/refs/heads/main/install.sh | bash
 ./install.sh

go.mod

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 module github.com/goplus/llgo
 
-go 1.22.0
+go 1.23
 
 toolchain go1.24.1
 
 require (
-	github.com/goplus/gogen v1.16.9
+	github.com/goplus/cobra v1.9.12 //gop:class
-	github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0
+	github.com/goplus/gogen v1.18.1
-	github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime v0.0.0-20250403035532-0a8a4eb6a653
+	github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0
+	github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime v0.0.0-00010101000000-000000000000
 	github.com/goplus/llvm v0.8.3
-	github.com/goplus/mod v0.13.17
+	github.com/goplus/mod v0.16.1
-	github.com/qiniu/x v1.13.12
+	github.com/qiniu/x v1.14.6
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0
 )
 

go.sum

@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
-github.com/goplus/gogen v1.16.9 h1:BRNAsRzdyMcLBOLUe6+suVMmOe+D2HLfF7mAkS4/QW4=
+github.com/goplus/cobra v1.9.12 h1:0F9EdEbeGyITGz+mqoHoJ5KpUw97p1CkxV74IexHw5s=
-github.com/goplus/gogen v1.16.9/go.mod h1:6TQYbabXDF9LCdDkOOzHmfg1R4ENfXQ3XpHa9RhTSD8=
+github.com/goplus/cobra v1.9.12/go.mod h1:p4LhfNJDKEpiGjGiNn0crUXL5dUPA5DX2ztYpEJR34E=
-github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0 h1:kqMAC6FmVPfrw0q8E5yF6Y12WC4GOfi2L/MYS4QoxbQ=
+github.com/goplus/gogen v1.18.1 h1:ys18IiQwQ4QeQ3Mmk4vzql0Yfr6r+hkkQdjaL/M0Isc=
-github.com/goplus/lib v0.1.0/go.mod h1:SgJv3oPqLLHCu0gcL46ejOP3x7/2ry2Jtxu7ta32kp0=
+github.com/goplus/gogen v1.18.1/go.mod h1:owX2e1EyU5WD+Nm6oH2m/GXjLdlBYcwkLO4wN8HHXZI=
+github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0 h1:AjqkN1XK5H23wZMMlpaUYAMCDAdSBQ2NMFrLtSh7W4g=
+github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0/go.mod h1:SgJv3oPqLLHCu0gcL46ejOP3x7/2ry2Jtxu7ta32kp0=
 github.com/goplus/llvm v0.8.3 h1:is1zOwhiQZWtLnOmSMVPO+1sPa2uK/XJ/FjTSfIjGBU=
 github.com/goplus/llvm v0.8.3/go.mod h1:PeVK8GgzxwAYCiMiUAJb5wJR6xbhj989tu9oulKLLT4=
-github.com/goplus/mod v0.13.17 h1:aWp14xosENrh7t0/0qcIejDmQEiTgI3ou2+KoLDlSlE=
+github.com/goplus/mod v0.16.1 h1:2O+rKubJTn+Fighz3kckwpW87STSZ6s3m/YECfXuNhE=
-github.com/goplus/mod v0.13.17/go.mod h1:XlHf8mnQ4QkRDX14Of2tpywuHDd+JVpPStvh3egog+0=
+github.com/goplus/mod v0.16.1/go.mod h1:8d1P+pBavZfNQtJo4A742DgsLTtSf26BQn51owhmNqI=
-github.com/qiniu/x v1.13.12 h1:UyAwja6dgKUOYWZMzzc02wLodwnZ7wmK/0XzRd0e78g=
+github.com/qiniu/x v1.14.6 h1:JY8jOumYFshuqNAjVkF6zsYhbcwM8A199ALkUOvJPks=
-github.com/qiniu/x v1.13.12/go.mod h1:INZ2TSWSJVWO/RuELQROERcslBwVgFG7MkTfEdaQz9E=
+github.com/qiniu/x v1.14.6/go.mod h1:AiovSOCaRijaf3fj+0CBOpR1457pn24b0Vdb1JpwhII=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.23.0 h1:Zb7khfcRGKk+kqfxFaP5tZqCnDZMjC5VtUBs87Hr6QM=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.23.0/go.mod h1:6SkKJ3Xj0I0BrPOZoBy3bdMptDDU9oJrpohJ3eWZ1fY=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0 h1:GGz8+XQP4FvTTrjZPzNKTMFtSXH80RAzG+5ghFPgK9w=

internal/build/build.go

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 	"debug/macho"
 	"fmt"
 	"go/ast"
-	"go/build"
 	"go/constant"
 	"go/token"
 	"go/types"
@@ -31,23 +30,25 @@ import (
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"unsafe"
 
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
 
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/cl"
+	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/crosscompile"
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/env"
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/mockable"
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/packages"
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/typepatch"
+	llvmTarget "github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/xtool/llvm"
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/ssa/abi"
 	xenv "github.com/goplus/llgo/xtool/env"
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/xtool/env/llvm"
 
 	llruntime "github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime"
 	llssa "github.com/goplus/llgo/ssa"
-	clangCheck "github.com/goplus/llgo/xtool/clang/check"
 )
 
 type Mode int
@@ -66,12 +67,16 @@ const (
 )
 
 type Config struct {
+	Goos      string
+	Goarch    string
 	BinPath   string
 	AppExt    string   // ".exe" on Windows, empty on Unix
 	OutFile   string   // only valid for ModeBuild when len(pkgs) == 1
 	RunArgs   []string // only valid for ModeRun
 	Mode      Mode
 	GenExpect bool // only valid for ModeCmpTest
+	Verbose   bool
+	Tags      string
 }
 
 func NewDefaultConf(mode Mode) *Config {
@@ -86,10 +91,19 @@ func NewDefaultConf(mode Mode) *Config {
 	if err := os.MkdirAll(bin, 0755); err != nil {
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("cannot create bin directory: %v", err))
 	}
+	goos, goarch := os.Getenv("GOOS"), os.Getenv("GOARCH")
+	if goos == "" {
+		goos = runtime.GOOS
+	}
+	if goarch == "" {
+		goarch = runtime.GOARCH
+	}
 	conf := &Config{
+		Goos:    goos,
+		Goarch:  goarch,
 		BinPath: bin,
 		Mode:    mode,
-		AppExt:  DefaultAppExt(),
+		AppExt:  DefaultAppExt(goos),
 	}
 	return conf
 }
@@ -105,9 +119,12 @@ func envGOPATH() (string, error) {
 	return filepath.Join(home, "go"), nil
 }
 
-func DefaultAppExt() string {
+func DefaultAppExt(goos string) string {
-	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+	switch goos {
+	case "windows":
 		return ".exe"
+	case "wasi", "wasip1", "js":
+		return ".wasm"
 	}
 	return ""
 }
@@ -122,11 +139,21 @@ const (
 )
 
 func Do(args []string, conf *Config) ([]Package, error) {
-	flags, patterns, verbose := ParseArgs(args, buildFlags)
+	if conf.Goos == "" {
-	flags = append(flags, "-tags", "llgo")
+		conf.Goos = runtime.GOOS
+	}
+	if conf.Goarch == "" {
+		conf.Goarch = runtime.GOARCH
+	}
+	verbose := conf.Verbose
+	patterns := args
+	tags := "llgo"
+	if conf.Tags != "" {
+		tags += "," + conf.Tags
+	}
 	cfg := &packages.Config{
 		Mode:       loadSyntax | packages.NeedDeps | packages.NeedModule | packages.NeedExportFile,
-		BuildFlags: flags,
+		BuildFlags: []string{"-tags=" + tags},
 		Fset:       token.NewFileSet(),
 		Tests:      conf.Mode == ModeTest,
 	}
@@ -134,13 +161,12 @@ func Do(args []string, conf *Config) ([]Package, error) {
 		cfg.Mode |= packages.NeedForTest
 	}
 
-	if len(llruntime.OverlayFiles) > 0 {
 	cfg.Overlay = make(map[string][]byte)
+	clearRuntime(cfg.Overlay, filepath.Join(env.GOROOT(), "src", "runtime"))
 	for file, src := range llruntime.OverlayFiles {
 		overlay := unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(src), len(src))
 		cfg.Overlay[filepath.Join(env.GOROOT(), "src", file)] = overlay
 	}
-	}
 
 	cl.EnableDebug(IsDbgEnabled())
 	cl.EnableDbgSyms(IsDbgSymsEnabled())
@@ -148,8 +174,8 @@ func Do(args []string, conf *Config) ([]Package, error) {
 	llssa.Initialize(llssa.InitAll)
 
 	target := &llssa.Target{
-		GOOS:   build.Default.GOOS,
+		GOOS:   conf.Goos,
-		GOARCH: build.Default.GOARCH,
+		GOARCH: conf.Goarch,
 	}
 
 	prog := llssa.NewProgram(target)
@@ -221,7 +247,9 @@ func Do(args []string, conf *Config) ([]Package, error) {
 	os.Setenv("PATH", env.BinDir()+":"+os.Getenv("PATH")) // TODO(xsw): check windows
 
 	output := conf.OutFile != ""
-	ctx := &context{env, cfg, progSSA, prog, dedup, patches, make(map[string]none), initial, mode, 0, output, make(map[*packages.Package]bool), make(map[*packages.Package]bool)}
+	export, err := crosscompile.UseCrossCompileSDK(conf.Goos, conf.Goarch, IsWasiThreadsEnabled())
+	check(err)
+	ctx := &context{env, cfg, progSSA, prog, dedup, patches, make(map[string]none), initial, mode, 0, output, make(map[*packages.Package]bool), make(map[*packages.Package]bool), conf, export}
 	pkgs, err := buildAllPkgs(ctx, initial, verbose)
 	check(err)
 	if mode == ModeGen {
@@ -235,20 +263,35 @@ func Do(args []string, conf *Config) ([]Package, error) {
 
 	dpkg, err := buildAllPkgs(ctx, altPkgs[noRt:], verbose)
 	check(err)
-	var linkArgs []string
+	allPkgs := append([]*aPackage{}, pkgs...)
-	for _, pkg := range dpkg {
+	allPkgs = append(allPkgs, dpkg...)
-		linkArgs = append(linkArgs, pkg.LinkArgs...)
-	}
 
 	for _, pkg := range initial {
 		if needLink(pkg, mode) {
-			linkMainPkg(ctx, pkg, pkgs, linkArgs, conf, mode, verbose)
+			linkMainPkg(ctx, pkg, allPkgs, conf, mode, verbose)
 		}
 	}
 
 	return dpkg, nil
 }
 
+func clearRuntime(overlay map[string][]byte, runtimePath string) {
+	files, err := filepath.Glob(runtimePath + "/*.go")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	for _, file := range files {
+		overlay[file] = []byte("package runtime\n")
+	}
+	files, err = filepath.Glob(runtimePath + "/*.s")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	for _, file := range files {
+		overlay[file] = []byte("\n")
+	}
+}
+
 func needLink(pkg *packages.Package, mode Mode) bool {
 	if mode == ModeTest {
 		return strings.HasSuffix(pkg.ID, ".test")
@@ -286,6 +329,9 @@ type context struct {
 
 	needRt     map[*packages.Package]bool
 	needPyInit map[*packages.Package]bool
+
+	buildConf    *Config
+	crossCompile crosscompile.Export
 }
 
 func buildAllPkgs(ctx *context, initial []*packages.Package, verbose bool) (pkgs []*aPackage, err error) {
@@ -314,16 +360,10 @@ func buildAllPkgs(ctx *context, initial []*packages.Package, verbose bool) (pkgs
 			pkg.ExportFile = ""
 		case cl.PkgLinkIR, cl.PkgLinkExtern, cl.PkgPyModule:
 			if len(pkg.GoFiles) > 0 {
-				cgoLdflags, err := buildPkg(ctx, aPkg, verbose)
+				err := buildPkg(ctx, aPkg, verbose)
 				if err != nil {
-					panic(err)
+					return nil, err
 				}
-				linkParts := concatPkgLinkFiles(ctx, pkg, verbose)
-				allParts := append(linkParts, cgoLdflags...)
-				if pkg.ExportFile != "" {
-					allParts = append(allParts, pkg.ExportFile)
-				}
-				aPkg.LinkArgs = allParts
 			} else {
 				// panic("todo")
 				// TODO(xsw): support packages out of llgo
@@ -364,22 +404,15 @@ func buildAllPkgs(ctx *context, initial []*packages.Package, verbose bool) (pkgs
 						ctx.nLibdir++
 					}
 				}
-				if err := clangCheck.CheckLinkArgs(pkgLinkArgs); err != nil {
+				if err := ctx.env.Clang().CheckLinkArgs(pkgLinkArgs); err != nil {
 					panic(fmt.Sprintf("test link args '%s' failed\n\texpanded to: %v\n\tresolved to: %v\n\terror: %v", param, expdArgs, pkgLinkArgs, err))
 				}
 				aPkg.LinkArgs = append(aPkg.LinkArgs, pkgLinkArgs...)
 			}
 		default:
-			cgoLdflags, err := buildPkg(ctx, aPkg, verbose)
+			err := buildPkg(ctx, aPkg, verbose)
 			if err != nil {
-				panic(err)
+				return nil, err
-			}
-			if pkg.ExportFile != "" {
-				aPkg.LinkArgs = append(cgoLdflags, pkg.ExportFile)
-			}
-			aPkg.LinkArgs = append(aPkg.LinkArgs, concatPkgLinkFiles(ctx, pkg, verbose)...)
-			if aPkg.AltPkg != nil {
-				aPkg.LinkArgs = append(aPkg.LinkArgs, concatPkgLinkFiles(ctx, aPkg.AltPkg.Package, verbose)...)
 			}
 			setNeedRuntimeOrPyInit(ctx, pkg, aPkg.LPkg.NeedRuntime, aPkg.LPkg.NeedPyInit)
 		}
@@ -387,7 +420,7 @@ func buildAllPkgs(ctx *context, initial []*packages.Package, verbose bool) (pkgs
 	return
 }
 
-func linkMainPkg(ctx *context, pkg *packages.Package, pkgs []*aPackage, linkArgs []string, conf *Config, mode Mode, verbose bool) {
+func linkMainPkg(ctx *context, pkg *packages.Package, pkgs []*aPackage, conf *Config, mode Mode, verbose bool) {
 	pkgPath := pkg.PkgPath
 	name := path.Base(pkgPath)
 	app := conf.OutFile
@@ -401,49 +434,25 @@ func linkMainPkg(ctx *context, pkg *packages.Package, pkgs []*aPackage, linkArgs
 		} else {
 			app = filepath.Join(conf.BinPath, name+conf.AppExt)
 		}
+	} else if !strings.HasSuffix(app, conf.AppExt) {
+		app += conf.AppExt
 	}
-	args := make([]string, 0, len(pkg.Imports)+len(linkArgs)+16)
+
-	args = append(
-		args,
-		"-o", app,
-		"-Wl,--error-limit=0",
-		"-fuse-ld=lld",
-		"-Wno-override-module",
-		// "-O2", // FIXME: This will cause TestFinalizer in _test/bdwgc.go to fail on macOS.
-	)
-	switch runtime.GOOS {
-	case "darwin": // ld64.lld (macOS)
-		args = append(
-			args,
-			"-rpath", "@loader_path",
-			"-rpath", "@loader_path/../lib",
-			"-Xlinker", "-dead_strip",
-		)
-	case "windows": // lld-link (Windows)
-		// TODO: Add options for Windows.
-	default: // ld.lld (Unix), wasm-ld (WebAssembly)
-		args = append(
-			args,
-			"-rpath", "$ORIGIN",
-			"-rpath", "$ORIGIN/../lib",
-			"-fdata-sections",
-			"-ffunction-sections",
-			"-Xlinker", "--gc-sections",
-			"-lm",
-			"-latomic",
-			"-lpthread", // libpthread is built-in since glibc 2.34 (2021-08-01); we need to support earlier versions.
-		)
-	}
 	needRuntime := false
 	needPyInit := false
 	pkgsMap := make(map[*packages.Package]*aPackage, len(pkgs))
+	allPkgs := []*packages.Package{pkg}
 	for _, v := range pkgs {
 		pkgsMap[v.Package] = v
+		allPkgs = append(allPkgs, v.Package)
 	}
-	packages.Visit([]*packages.Package{pkg}, nil, func(p *packages.Package) {
+	var llFiles []string
-		if p.ExportFile != "" { // skip packages that only contain declarations
+	var linkArgs []string
+	packages.Visit(allPkgs, nil, func(p *packages.Package) {
 		aPkg := pkgsMap[p]
-			args = append(args, aPkg.LinkArgs...)
+		if p.ExportFile != "" && aPkg != nil { // skip packages that only contain declarations
+			linkArgs = append(linkArgs, aPkg.LinkArgs...)
+			llFiles = append(llFiles, aPkg.LLFiles...)
 			need1, need2 := isNeedRuntimeOrPyInit(ctx, p)
 			if !needRuntime {
 				needRuntime = need1
@@ -453,51 +462,29 @@ func linkMainPkg(ctx *context, pkg *packages.Package, pkgs []*aPackage, linkArgs
 			}
 		}
 	})
-	entryLLFile, err := genMainModuleFile(llssa.PkgRuntime, pkg.PkgPath, needRuntime, needPyInit)
+	entryLLFile, err := genMainModuleFile(conf, llssa.PkgRuntime, pkg.PkgPath, needRuntime, needPyInit)
-	if err != nil {
+	check(err)
-		panic(err)
-	}
 	// defer os.Remove(entryLLFile)
-	args = append(args, entryLLFile)
+	llFiles = append(llFiles, entryLLFile)
-
-	var aPkg *aPackage
-	for _, v := range pkgs {
-		if v.Package == pkg { // found this package
-			aPkg = v
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
-	args = append(args, linkArgs...)
-
-	if ctx.output {
-		lpkg := aPkg.LPkg
-		os.WriteFile(pkg.ExportFile, []byte(lpkg.String()), 0644)
-	}
 
 	// add rpath and find libs
 	exargs := make([]string, 0, ctx.nLibdir<<1)
 	libs := make([]string, 0, ctx.nLibdir*3)
-	for _, arg := range args {
+	if IsRpathChangeEnabled() {
+		for _, arg := range linkArgs {
 			if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-L") {
 				exargs = append(exargs, "-rpath", arg[2:])
 			} else if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-l") {
 				libs = append(libs, arg[2:])
 			}
 		}
-	args = append(args, exargs...)
-	if IsDbgSymsEnabled() {
-		args = append(args, "-gdwarf-4")
 	}
+	linkArgs = append(linkArgs, exargs...)
 
-	// TODO(xsw): show work
+	err = compileAndLinkLLFiles(ctx, app, llFiles, linkArgs, verbose)
-	if verbose {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "clang", args)
-	}
-	err = ctx.env.Clang().Link(args...)
 	check(err)
 
-	if IsRpathChangeEnabled() && runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
+	if IsRpathChangeEnabled() && ctx.buildConf.Goos == "darwin" {
 		dylibDeps := make([]string, 0, len(libs))
 		for _, lib := range libs {
 			dylibDep := findDylibDep(app, lib)
@@ -519,11 +506,37 @@ func linkMainPkg(ctx *context, pkg *packages.Package, pkgs []*aPackage, linkArgs
 			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s: exit code %d\n", app, s.ExitCode())
 		}
 	case ModeRun:
-		cmd := exec.Command(app, conf.RunArgs...)
+		args := make([]string, 0, len(conf.RunArgs)+1)
+		copy(args, conf.RunArgs)
+		if isWasmTarget(conf.Goos) {
+			wasmer := os.ExpandEnv(WasmRuntime())
+			wasmerArgs := strings.Split(wasmer, " ")
+			wasmerCmd := wasmerArgs[0]
+			wasmerArgs = wasmerArgs[1:]
+			switch wasmer {
+			case "wasmtime":
+				args = append(args, "--wasm", "multi-memory=true", app)
+				args = append(args, conf.RunArgs...)
+			case "iwasm":
+				args = append(args, "--stack-size=819200000", "--heap-size=800000000", app)
+				args = append(args, conf.RunArgs...)
+			default:
+				args = append(args, wasmerArgs...)
+				args = append(args, app)
+				args = append(args, conf.RunArgs...)
+			}
+			app = wasmerCmd
+		} else {
+			args = conf.RunArgs
+		}
+		cmd := exec.Command(app, args...)
 		cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
 		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
 		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-		cmd.Run()
+		err = cmd.Run()
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
 		if s := cmd.ProcessState; s != nil {
 			mockable.Exit(s.ExitCode())
 		}
@@ -532,7 +545,133 @@ func linkMainPkg(ctx *context, pkg *packages.Package, pkgs []*aPackage, linkArgs
 	}
 }
 
-func genMainModuleFile(rtPkgPath, mainPkgPath string, needRuntime, needPyInit bool) (path string, err error) {
+func compileAndLinkLLFiles(ctx *context, app string, llFiles, linkArgs []string, verbose bool) error {
+	buildArgs := []string{"-o", app}
+	buildArgs = append(buildArgs, linkArgs...)
+
+	// Add common linker arguments based on target OS and architecture
+	targetTriple := llvmTarget.GetTargetTriple(ctx.buildConf.Goos, ctx.buildConf.Goarch)
+	buildArgs = append(buildArgs, buildLdflags(ctx.buildConf.Goos, ctx.buildConf.Goarch, targetTriple)...)
+
+	if IsDbgSymsEnabled() {
+		buildArgs = append(buildArgs, "-gdwarf-4")
+	}
+
+	buildArgs = append(buildArgs, ctx.crossCompile.CCFLAGS...)
+	buildArgs = append(buildArgs, ctx.crossCompile.LDFLAGS...)
+	buildArgs = append(buildArgs, llFiles...)
+	if verbose {
+		buildArgs = append(buildArgs, "-v")
+	}
+
+	cmd := ctx.env.Clang()
+	cmd.Verbose = verbose
+	return cmd.Link(buildArgs...)
+}
+
+func buildCflags(goos, goarch, targetTriple string) []string {
+	args := []string{}
+	if goarch == "wasm" {
+		args = append(args, "-target", targetTriple)
+	}
+	return args
+}
+
+// buildLdflags builds the common linker arguments based on target OS and architecture
+func buildLdflags(goos, goarch, targetTriple string) []string {
+	args := []string{
+		"-target", targetTriple,
+		"-Wno-override-module",
+		"-Wl,--error-limit=0",
+	}
+	if goos == runtime.GOOS {
+		// Non-cross-compile
+		args = append(args,
+			"-fuse-ld=lld",
+			"-Wno-override-module",
+		)
+	}
+
+	switch goos {
+	case "darwin": // ld64.lld (macOS)
+		if IsRpathChangeEnabled() {
+			args = append(
+				args,
+				"-rpath", "@loader_path",
+				"-rpath", "@loader_path/../lib",
+			)
+		}
+		args = append(
+			args,
+			"-Xlinker", "-dead_strip",
+		)
+	case "windows": // lld-link (Windows)
+		// TODO(xsw): Add options for Windows.
+	case "wasi", "wasip1", "js": // wasm-ld (WebAssembly)
+		args = append(
+			args,
+			// "-fdata-sections",
+			// "-ffunction-sections",
+			// "-nostdlib",
+			// "-Wl,--no-entry",
+			"-Wl,--export-all",
+			"-Wl,--allow-undefined",
+			"-Wl,--import-memory,", // unknown import: `env::memory` has not been defined
+			"-Wl,--export-memory",
+			"-Wl,--initial-memory=67108864", // 64MB
+			"-mbulk-memory",
+			"-mmultimemory",
+			"-z", "stack-size=10485760", // 10MB
+			"-Wl,--export=malloc", "-Wl,--export=free",
+			"-lc",
+			"-lcrypt",
+			"-lm",
+			"-lrt",
+			"-lutil",
+			// "-lxnet",
+			// "-lresolv",
+			"-lsetjmp",
+			"-lwasi-emulated-mman",
+			"-lwasi-emulated-getpid",
+			"-lwasi-emulated-process-clocks",
+			"-lwasi-emulated-signal",
+			"-fwasm-exceptions",
+			"-mllvm", "-wasm-enable-sjlj",
+			// "-mllvm", "-wasm-enable-eh", // unreachable error if enabled
+			// "-mllvm", "-wasm-disable-explicit-locals", // WASM module load failed: type mismatch: expect data but stack was empty if enabled
+		)
+		if IsWasiThreadsEnabled() {
+			args = append(
+				args,
+				"-lwasi-emulated-pthread",
+				"-lpthread",
+				"-pthread", // global is immutable if -pthread is not specified
+				// "-matomics", // undefined symbol: __atomic_load
+			)
+		}
+	default: // ld.lld (Unix)
+		args = append(
+			args,
+			// "-rpath", "$ORIGIN",
+			// "-rpath", "$ORIGIN/../lib",
+			"-fdata-sections",
+			"-ffunction-sections",
+			"-Xlinker",
+			"--gc-sections",
+			"-lm",
+			"-latomic",
+			"-lpthread", // libpthread is built-in since glibc 2.34 (2021-08-01); we need to support earlier versions.
+		)
+	}
+
+	return args
+}
+
+func isWasmTarget(goos string) bool {
+	return slices.Contains([]string{"wasi", "js", "wasip1"}, goos)
+}
+
+func genMainModuleFile(conf *Config, rtPkgPath, mainPkgPath string, needRuntime, needPyInit bool) (path string, err error) {
 	var (
 		pyInitDecl string
 		pyInit     string
@@ -547,12 +686,40 @@ func genMainModuleFile(rtPkgPath, mainPkgPath string, needRuntime, needPyInit bo
 		pyInit = "call void @Py_Initialize()"
 		pyInitDecl = "declare void @Py_Initialize()"
 	}
+	declSizeT := "%size_t = type i64"
+	if is32Bits(conf.Goarch) {
+		declSizeT = "%size_t = type i32"
+	}
+	stdioDecl := ""
+	stdioNobuf := ""
+	if IsStdioNobuf() {
+		stdioDecl = `
+@stdout = external global ptr
+@stderr = external global ptr
+@__stdout = external global ptr
+@__stderr = external global ptr
+declare i32 @setvbuf(ptr, ptr, i32, %size_t)
+	`
+		stdioNobuf = `
+; Set stdout with no buffer
+%stdout_is_null = icmp eq ptr @stdout, null
+%stdout_ptr = select i1 %stdout_is_null, ptr @__stdout, ptr @stdout
+call i32 @setvbuf(ptr %stdout_ptr, ptr null, i32 2, %size_t 0)
+; Set stderr with no buffer
+%stderr_ptr = select i1 %stdout_is_null, ptr @__stderr, ptr @stderr
+call i32 @setvbuf(ptr %stderr_ptr, ptr null, i32 2, %size_t 0)
+	`
+	}
+	mainDefine := "define i32 @main(i32 noundef %0, ptr nocapture noundef readnone %1) local_unnamed_addr"
+	if isWasmTarget(conf.Goos) {
+		mainDefine = "define hidden noundef i32 @__main_argc_argv(i32 noundef %0, ptr nocapture noundef readnone %1) local_unnamed_addr"
+	}
 	mainCode := fmt.Sprintf(`; ModuleID = 'main'
 source_filename = "main"
-
+%s
 @__llgo_argc = global i32 0, align 4
 @__llgo_argv = global ptr null, align 8
-
+%s
 %s
 %s
 declare void @"%s.init"()
@@ -566,18 +733,21 @@ define weak void @"syscall.init"() {
   ret void
 }
 
-define i32 @main(i32 %%0, ptr %%1) {
+%s {
 _llgo_0:
-  %s
   store i32 %%0, ptr @__llgo_argc, align 4
   store ptr %%1, ptr @__llgo_argv, align 8
   %s
+  %s
+  %s
   call void @runtime.init()
   call void @"%s.init"()
   call void @"%s.main"()
   ret i32 0
 }
-`, pyInitDecl, rtInitDecl, mainPkgPath, mainPkgPath,
+`, declSizeT, stdioDecl,
+		pyInitDecl, rtInitDecl, mainPkgPath, mainPkgPath,
+		mainDefine, stdioNobuf,
 		pyInit, rtInit, mainPkgPath, mainPkgPath)
 
 	f, err := os.CreateTemp("", "main*.ll")
@@ -595,7 +765,11 @@ _llgo_0:
 	return f.Name(), nil
 }
 
-func buildPkg(ctx *context, aPkg *aPackage, verbose bool) (cgoLdflags []string, err error) {
+func is32Bits(goarch string) bool {
+	return goarch == "386" || goarch == "arm" || goarch == "mips" || goarch == "wasm"
+}
+
+func buildPkg(ctx *context, aPkg *aPackage, verbose bool) error {
 	pkg := aPkg.Package
 	pkgPath := pkg.PkgPath
 	if debugBuild || verbose {
@@ -603,7 +777,7 @@ func buildPkg(ctx *context, aPkg *aPackage, verbose bool) (cgoLdflags []string,
 	}
 	if llruntime.SkipToBuild(pkgPath) {
 		pkg.ExportFile = ""
-		return
+		return nil
 	}
 	var syntax = pkg.Syntax
 	if altPkg := aPkg.AltPkg; altPkg != nil {
@@ -622,17 +796,26 @@ func buildPkg(ctx *context, aPkg *aPackage, verbose bool) (cgoLdflags []string,
 	}
 	check(err)
 	aPkg.LPkg = ret
-	cgoLdflags, err = buildCgo(ctx, aPkg, aPkg.Package.Syntax, externs, verbose)
+	cgoLLFiles, cgoLdflags, err := buildCgo(ctx, aPkg, aPkg.Package.Syntax, externs, verbose)
-	if aPkg.AltPkg != nil {
+	if err != nil {
-		altLdflags, e := buildCgo(ctx, aPkg, aPkg.AltPkg.Syntax, externs, verbose)
+		return fmt.Errorf("build cgo of %v failed: %v", pkgPath, err)
-		if e != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("build cgo of %v failed: %v", pkgPath, e)
 	}
-		cgoLdflags = append(cgoLdflags, altLdflags...)
+	aPkg.LLFiles = append(aPkg.LLFiles, cgoLLFiles...)
+	aPkg.LLFiles = append(aPkg.LLFiles, concatPkgLinkFiles(ctx, pkg, verbose)...)
+	aPkg.LinkArgs = append(aPkg.LinkArgs, cgoLdflags...)
+	if aPkg.AltPkg != nil {
+		altLLFiles, altLdflags, e := buildCgo(ctx, aPkg, aPkg.AltPkg.Syntax, externs, verbose)
+		if e != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("build cgo of %v failed: %v", pkgPath, e)
+		}
+		aPkg.LLFiles = append(aPkg.LLFiles, altLLFiles...)
+		aPkg.LLFiles = append(aPkg.LLFiles, concatPkgLinkFiles(ctx, aPkg.AltPkg.Package, verbose)...)
+		aPkg.LinkArgs = append(aPkg.LinkArgs, altLdflags...)
 	}
 	if pkg.ExportFile != "" {
 		pkg.ExportFile += ".ll"
 		os.WriteFile(pkg.ExportFile, []byte(ret.String()), 0644)
+		aPkg.LLFiles = append(aPkg.LLFiles, pkg.ExportFile)
 		if debugBuild || verbose {
 			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "==> Export %s: %s\n", aPkg.PkgPath, pkg.ExportFile)
 		}
@@ -642,7 +825,7 @@ func buildPkg(ctx *context, aPkg *aPackage, verbose bool) (cgoLdflags []string,
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return
+	return nil
 }
 
 func llcCheck(env *llvm.Env, exportFile string) (err error, msg string) {
@@ -697,6 +880,7 @@ type aPackage struct {
 	LPkg   llssa.Package
 
 	LinkArgs []string
+	LLFiles  []string
 }
 
 type Package = *aPackage
@@ -717,7 +901,7 @@ func allPkgs(ctx *context, initial []*packages.Package, verbose bool) (all []*aP
 					return
 				}
 			}
-			all = append(all, &aPackage{p, ssaPkg, altPkg, nil, nil})
+			all = append(all, &aPackage{p, ssaPkg, altPkg, nil, nil, nil})
 		} else {
 			errs = append(errs, p)
 		}
@@ -762,6 +946,19 @@ const llgoTrace = "LLGO_TRACE"
 const llgoOptimize = "LLGO_OPTIMIZE"
 const llgoCheck = "LLGO_CHECK"
 const llgoRpathChange = "LLGO_RPATH_CHANGE"
+const llgoWasmRuntime = "LLGO_WASM_RUNTIME"
+const llgoWasiThreads = "LLGO_WASI_THREADS"
+const llgoStdioNobuf = "LLGO_STDIO_NOBUF"
+
+const defaultWasmRuntime = "wasmtime"
+
+func defaultEnv(env string, defVal string) string {
+	envVal := os.Getenv(env)
+	if envVal == "" {
+		return defVal
+	}
+	return envVal
+}
 
 func isEnvOn(env string, defVal bool) bool {
 	envVal := strings.ToLower(os.Getenv(env))
@@ -775,6 +972,10 @@ func IsTraceEnabled() bool {
 	return isEnvOn(llgoTrace, false)
 }
 
+func IsStdioNobuf() bool {
+	return isEnvOn(llgoStdioNobuf, false)
+}
+
 func IsDbgEnabled() bool {
 	return isEnvOn(llgoDebug, false) || isEnvOn(llgoDbgSyms, false)
 }
@@ -795,48 +996,12 @@ func IsRpathChangeEnabled() bool {
 	return isEnvOn(llgoRpathChange, false)
 }
 
-func ParseArgs(args []string, swflags map[string]bool) (flags, patterns []string, verbose bool) {
+func IsWasiThreadsEnabled() bool {
-	n := len(args)
+	return isEnvOn(llgoWasiThreads, true)
-	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
-		arg := args[i]
-		if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-") {
-			checkFlag(arg, &i, &verbose, swflags)
-		} else {
-			patterns = append([]string{}, args[i:]...)
-			flags = append([]string{}, args[:i]...)
-			return
-		}
-	}
-	return
 }
 
-func SkipFlagArgs(args []string) int {
+func WasmRuntime() string {
-	n := len(args)
+	return defaultEnv(llgoWasmRuntime, defaultWasmRuntime)
-	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
-		arg := args[i]
-		if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-") {
-			checkFlag(arg, &i, nil, buildFlags)
-		} else {
-			return i
-		}
-	}
-	return -1
-}
-
-func checkFlag(arg string, i *int, verbose *bool, swflags map[string]bool) {
-	if pos := strings.IndexByte(arg, '='); pos > 0 {
-		if verbose != nil && arg == "-v=true" {
-			*verbose = true
-		}
-	} else if hasarg, ok := swflags[arg]; ok {
-		if hasarg {
-			*i++
-		} else if verbose != nil && arg == "-v" {
-			*verbose = true
-		}
-	} else {
-		panic("unknown flag: " + arg)
-	}
 }
 
 func concatPkgLinkFiles(ctx *context, pkg *packages.Package, verbose bool) (parts []string) {
@@ -877,11 +1042,17 @@ func clFiles(ctx *context, files string, pkg *packages.Package, procFile func(li
 
 func clFile(ctx *context, args []string, cFile, expFile string, procFile func(linkFile string), verbose bool) {
 	llFile := expFile + filepath.Base(cFile) + ".ll"
+	targetTriple := llvmTarget.GetTargetTriple(ctx.buildConf.Goos, ctx.buildConf.Goarch)
+	cflags := buildCflags(ctx.buildConf.Goos, ctx.buildConf.Goarch, targetTriple)
+	args = append(cflags, args...)
 	args = append(args, "-emit-llvm", "-S", "-o", llFile, "-c", cFile)
+	args = append(args, ctx.crossCompile.CCFLAGS...)
+	args = append(args, ctx.crossCompile.CFLAGS...)
 	if verbose {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "clang", args)
 	}
-	err := ctx.env.Clang().Compile(args...)
+	cmd := ctx.env.Clang()
+	err := cmd.Compile(args...)
 	check(err)
 	procFile(llFile)
 }

internal/build/build_test.go

@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ func mockRun(args []string, cfg *Config) {
 }
 
 func TestRun(t *testing.T) {
-	mockRun([]string{"-v", "../../cl/_testgo/print"}, &Config{Mode: ModeRun})
+	mockRun([]string{"../../cl/_testgo/print"}, &Config{Mode: ModeRun})
 }
 
 func TestTest(t *testing.T) {
-	mockRun([]string{"-v", "../../cl/_testgo/runtest"}, &Config{Mode: ModeTest})
+	mockRun([]string{"../../cl/_testgo/runtest"}, &Config{Mode: ModeTest})
 }
 
 func TestCmpTest(t *testing.T) {
-	mockRun([]string{"-v", "../../cl/_testgo/runtest"}, &Config{Mode: ModeCmpTest})
+	mockRun([]string{"../../cl/_testgo/runtest"}, &Config{Mode: ModeCmpTest})
 }

internal/build/cgo.go

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static void* _Cmalloc(size_t size) {
 `
 )
 
-func buildCgo(ctx *context, pkg *aPackage, files []*ast.File, externs []string, verbose bool) (cgoLdflags []string, err error) {
+func buildCgo(ctx *context, pkg *aPackage, files []*ast.File, externs []string, verbose bool) (llfiles, cgoLdflags []string, err error) {
 	cfiles, preambles, cdecls, err := parseCgo_(pkg, files)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func buildCgo(ctx *context, pkg *aPackage, files []*ast.File, externs []string,
 	}
 	for _, cfile := range cfiles {
 		clFile(ctx, cflags, cfile, pkg.ExportFile, func(linkFile string) {
-			cgoLdflags = append(cgoLdflags, linkFile)
+			llfiles = append(llfiles, linkFile)
 		}, verbose)
 	}
 	re := regexp.MustCompile(`^(_cgo_[^_]+_(Cfunc|Cmacro)_)(.*)$`)
@@ -117,20 +117,20 @@ func buildCgo(ctx *context, pkg *aPackage, files []*ast.File, externs []string,
 	for _, preamble := range preambles {
 		tmpFile, err := os.CreateTemp("", "-cgo-*.c")
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create temp file: %v", err)
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create temp file: %v", err)
 		}
 		tmpName := tmpFile.Name()
 		defer os.Remove(tmpName)
 		code := cgoHeader + "\n\n" + preamble.src
 		externDecls, err := genExternDeclsByClang(pkg, code, cflags, cgoSymbols)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate extern decls: %v", err)
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate extern decls: %v", err)
 		}
 		if err = os.WriteFile(tmpName, []byte(code+"\n\n"+externDecls), 0644); err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to write temp file: %v", err)
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to write temp file: %v", err)
 		}
 		clFile(ctx, cflags, tmpName, pkg.ExportFile, func(linkFile string) {
-			cgoLdflags = append(cgoLdflags, linkFile)
+			llfiles = append(llfiles, linkFile)
 		}, verbose)
 	}
 	for _, ldflag := range ldflags {

internal/build/clean.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
 
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/packages"
 )
@@ -32,11 +33,20 @@ var (
 	}
 )
 
-func Clean(args []string, conf *Config) {
+func Clean(patterns []string, conf *Config) {
-	flags, patterns, verbose := ParseArgs(args, cleanFlags)
+	if conf.Goos == "" {
+		conf.Goos = runtime.GOOS
+	}
+	if conf.Goarch == "" {
+		conf.Goarch = runtime.GOARCH
+	}
+	tags := "llgo"
+	if conf.Tags != "" {
+		tags += "," + conf.Tags
+	}
 	cfg := &packages.Config{
 		Mode:       loadSyntax | packages.NeedExportFile,
-		BuildFlags: flags,
+		BuildFlags: []string{"-tags=" + tags},
 	}
 
 	if patterns == nil {
@@ -45,11 +55,11 @@ func Clean(args []string, conf *Config) {
 	initial, err := packages.LoadEx(nil, nil, cfg, patterns...)
 	check(err)
 
-	cleanPkgs(initial, verbose)
+	cleanPkgs(initial, conf.Verbose)
 
 	for _, pkg := range initial {
 		if pkg.Name == "main" {
-			cleanMainPkg(pkg, conf, verbose)
+			cleanMainPkg(pkg, conf, conf.Verbose)
 		}
 	}
 }

internal/crosscompile/cosscompile.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package crosscompile
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+
+	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/env"
+	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/xtool/llvm"
+)
+
+type Export struct {
+	CCFLAGS []string
+	CFLAGS  []string
+	LDFLAGS []string
+}
+
+const wasiSdkUrl = "https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-sdk/releases/download/wasi-sdk-25/wasi-sdk-25.0-x86_64-macos.tar.gz"
+
+func cacheDir() string {
+	return filepath.Join(env.LLGoCacheDir(), "crosscompile")
+}
+
+func UseCrossCompileSDK(goos, goarch string, wasiThreads bool) (export Export, err error) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == goos && runtime.GOARCH == goarch {
+		// not cross compile
+		return
+	}
+	if goarch == "wasm" {
+		sdkDir := filepath.Join(cacheDir(), llvm.GetTargetTriple(goos, goarch))
+		if _, err = os.Stat(sdkDir); err != nil {
+			if !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+				return
+			}
+			if err = downloadAndExtract(wasiSdkUrl, sdkDir); err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		triple := "wasm32-wasip1"
+		if wasiThreads {
+			triple = "wasm32-wasip1-threads"
+		}
+		// Set up flags for the SDK
+		wasiSdkRoot := filepath.Join(sdkDir, "wasi-sdk-25.0-x86_64-macos")
+		sysrootDir := filepath.Join(wasiSdkRoot, "share", "wasi-sysroot")
+		libclangDir := filepath.Join(wasiSdkRoot, "lib", "clang", "19")
+		includeDir := filepath.Join(sysrootDir, "include", triple)
+		libDir := filepath.Join(sysrootDir, "lib", triple)
+
+		export.CCFLAGS = []string{
+			"--sysroot=" + sysrootDir,
+			"-resource-dir=" + libclangDir,
+		}
+		export.CFLAGS = []string{
+			"-I" + includeDir,
+		}
+		export.LDFLAGS = []string{
+			"-L" + libDir,
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	// TODO(lijie): supports other platforms
+	return
+}

internal/crosscompile/crosscompile_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+//go:build !llgo
+// +build !llgo
+
+package crosscompile
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+const (
+	sysrootPrefix     = "--sysroot="
+	resourceDirPrefix = "-resource-dir="
+	includePrefix     = "-I"
+	libPrefix         = "-L"
+)
+
+func TestUseCrossCompileSDK(t *testing.T) {
+	// Skip long-running tests unless explicitly enabled
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("Skipping test in short mode")
+	}
+
+	// Test cases
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name          string
+		goos          string
+		goarch        string
+		expectSDK     bool
+		expectCCFlags bool
+		expectCFlags  bool
+		expectLDFlags bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:          "Same Platform",
+			goos:          runtime.GOOS,
+			goarch:        runtime.GOARCH,
+			expectSDK:     false,
+			expectCCFlags: false,
+			expectCFlags:  false,
+			expectLDFlags: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "WASM Target",
+			goos:          "wasip1",
+			goarch:        "wasm",
+			expectSDK:     true,
+			expectCCFlags: true,
+			expectCFlags:  true,
+			expectLDFlags: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "Unsupported Target",
+			goos:          "windows",
+			goarch:        "amd64",
+			expectSDK:     false,
+			expectCCFlags: false,
+			expectCFlags:  false,
+			expectLDFlags: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Create a temporary directory for the cache
+	tempDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "crosscompile_test")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to create temp dir: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
+
+	// Set environment variable for cache directory
+	oldEnv := os.Getenv("LLGO_CACHE_DIR")
+	os.Setenv("LLGO_CACHE_DIR", tempDir)
+	defer os.Setenv("LLGO_CACHE_DIR", oldEnv)
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			export, err := UseCrossCompileSDK(tc.goos, tc.goarch, false)
+
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
+			}
+			t.Logf("export: %+v", export)
+
+			if tc.expectSDK {
+				// Check if flags are set correctly
+				if tc.expectCCFlags && len(export.CCFLAGS) == 0 {
+					t.Error("Expected CCFLAGS to be set, but they are empty")
+				}
+
+				if tc.expectCFlags && len(export.CFLAGS) == 0 {
+					t.Error("Expected CFLAGS to be set, but they are empty")
+				}
+
+				if tc.expectLDFlags && len(export.LDFLAGS) == 0 {
+					t.Error("Expected LDFLAGS to be set, but they are empty")
+				}
+
+				// Check for specific flags
+				if tc.expectCCFlags {
+					hasSysroot := false
+					hasResourceDir := false
+
+					for _, flag := range export.CCFLAGS {
+						if len(flag) >= len(sysrootPrefix) && flag[:len(sysrootPrefix)] == sysrootPrefix {
+							hasSysroot = true
+						}
+						if len(flag) >= len(resourceDirPrefix) && flag[:len(resourceDirPrefix)] == resourceDirPrefix {
+							hasResourceDir = true
+						}
+					}
+
+					if !hasSysroot {
+						t.Error("Missing --sysroot flag in CCFLAGS")
+					}
+					if !hasResourceDir {
+						t.Error("Missing -resource-dir flag in CCFLAGS")
+					}
+				}
+
+				if tc.expectCFlags {
+					hasInclude := false
+
+					for _, flag := range export.CFLAGS {
+						if len(flag) >= len(includePrefix) && flag[:len(includePrefix)] == includePrefix {
+							hasInclude = true
+						}
+					}
+
+					if !hasInclude {
+						t.Error("Missing -I flag in CFLAGS")
+					}
+				}
+
+				if tc.expectLDFlags {
+					hasLib := false
+
+					for _, flag := range export.LDFLAGS {
+						if len(flag) >= len(libPrefix) && flag[:len(libPrefix)] == libPrefix {
+							hasLib = true
+						}
+					}
+
+					if !hasLib {
+						t.Error("Missing -L flag in LDFLAGS")
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				if len(export.CCFLAGS) != 0 || len(export.CFLAGS) != 0 || len(export.LDFLAGS) != 0 {
+					t.Errorf("Expected empty export, got CCFLAGS=%v, CFLAGS=%v, LDFLAGS=%v",
+						export.CCFLAGS, export.CFLAGS, export.LDFLAGS)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/crosscompile/fetch.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+package crosscompile
+
+import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+func downloadAndExtract(url, dir string) (err error) {
+	if _, err = os.Stat(dir); err == nil {
+		os.RemoveAll(dir)
+	}
+	tempDir := dir + ".temp"
+	os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
+	if err = os.MkdirAll(tempDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create temporary directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	urlPath := strings.Split(url, "/")
+	filename := urlPath[len(urlPath)-1]
+	localFile := filepath.Join(tempDir, filename)
+	if err = downloadFile(url, localFile); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to download file: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(localFile)
+
+	if strings.HasSuffix(filename, ".tar.gz") || strings.HasSuffix(filename, ".tgz") {
+		err = extractTarGz(localFile, tempDir)
+	} else {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported archive format: %s", filename)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to extract archive: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err = os.Rename(tempDir, dir); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to rename directory: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func downloadFile(url, filepath string) error {
+	out, err := os.Create(filepath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer out.Close()
+	resp, err := http.Get(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return fmt.Errorf("bad status: %s", resp.Status)
+	}
+	_, err = io.Copy(out, resp.Body)
+	return err
+}
+
+func extractTarGz(tarGzFile, dest string) error {
+	file, err := os.Open(tarGzFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+	gzr, err := gzip.NewReader(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer gzr.Close()
+	tr := tar.NewReader(gzr)
+	for {
+		header, err := tr.Next()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		target := filepath.Join(dest, header.Name)
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(target, filepath.Clean(dest)+string(os.PathSeparator)) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s: illegal file path", target)
+		}
+		switch header.Typeflag {
+		case tar.TypeDir:
+			if err := os.MkdirAll(target, 0755); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		case tar.TypeReg:
+			if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(target), 0755); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			f, err := os.OpenFile(target, os.O_CREATE|os.O_RDWR, os.FileMode(header.Mode))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if _, err := io.Copy(f, tr); err != nil {
+				f.Close()
+				return err
+			}
+			f.Close()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

internal/env/env.go

@@ -32,6 +32,14 @@ func GOROOT() string {
 	panic("cannot get GOROOT: " + err.Error())
 }
 
+func LLGoCacheDir() string {
+	userCacheDir, err := os.UserCacheDir()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return filepath.Join(userCacheDir, "llgo")
+}
+
 func LLGoRuntimeDir() string {
 	root := LLGoROOT()
 	if root != "" {

internal/llgen/llgenf.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/goplus/llgo/internal/build"
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ func genFrom(pkgPath string) (build.Package, error) {
 
 	conf := &build.Config{
 		Mode:   build.ModeGen,
-		AppExt: build.DefaultAppExt(),
+		AppExt: build.DefaultAppExt(runtime.GOOS),
 	}
 	pkgs, err := build.Do([]string{pkgPath}, conf)
 	if err != nil {

internal/xtool/llvm/llvm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package llvm
+
+import "runtime"
+
+func GetTargetTriple(goos, goarch string) string {
+	var llvmarch string
+	if goarch == "" {
+		goarch = runtime.GOARCH
+	}
+	if goos == "" {
+		goos = runtime.GOOS
+	}
+	switch goarch {
+	case "386":
+		llvmarch = "i386"
+	case "amd64":
+		llvmarch = "x86_64"
+	case "arm64":
+		llvmarch = "aarch64"
+	case "arm":
+		switch goarch {
+		case "5":
+			llvmarch = "armv5"
+		case "6":
+			llvmarch = "armv6"
+		default:
+			llvmarch = "armv7"
+		}
+	case "wasm":
+		llvmarch = "wasm32"
+	default:
+		llvmarch = goarch
+	}
+	llvmvendor := "unknown"
+	llvmos := goos
+	switch goos {
+	case "darwin":
+		// Use macosx* instead of darwin, otherwise darwin/arm64 will refer
+		// to iOS!
+		llvmos = "macosx"
+		if llvmarch == "aarch64" {
+			// Looks like Apple prefers to call this architecture ARM64
+			// instead of AArch64.
+			llvmarch = "arm64"
+			llvmos = "macosx"
+		}
+		llvmvendor = "apple"
+	case "wasip1":
+		llvmos = "wasip1"
+	}
+	// Target triples (which actually have four components, but are called
+	// triples for historical reasons) have the form:
+	//   arch-vendor-os-environment
+	return llvmarch + "-" + llvmvendor + "-" + llvmos
+}

internal/xtool/llvm/llvm_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+//go:build !llgo
+// +build !llgo
+
+package llvm
+
+import (
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestGetTargetTriple(t *testing.T) {
+	// Get the list of supported architectures from clang
+	cmd := exec.Command("clang", "--print-targets")
+	output, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to run clang --print-targets: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Parse the output to get the list of supported architectures
+	supportedArchs := make(map[string]bool)
+	lines := strings.Split(string(output), "\n")
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+		if line != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(line, "Registered Targets:") {
+			// Extract the architecture from the line
+			parts := strings.SplitN(line, " - ", 2)
+			if len(parts) > 0 {
+				arch := strings.TrimSpace(parts[0])
+				supportedArchs[arch] = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(supportedArchs) == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("No supported architectures found from clang --print-targets")
+	}
+
+	t.Logf("Found %d supported architectures from clang", len(supportedArchs))
+
+	// Map our architecture names to clang's architecture names
+	clangArchMap := map[string][]string{
+		"x86_64":  {"x86-64", "x86_64"},
+		"i386":    {"x86", "i386"},
+		"aarch64": {"aarch64", "arm64"},
+		"arm64":   {"arm64", "aarch64"},
+		"armv7":   {"arm", "thumb"},
+		"wasm32":  {"wasm32"},
+	}
+
+	// Define a function to check if the architecture is supported by clang
+	isArchSupported := func(archPart string) (bool, string) {
+		if mappedArchs, ok := clangArchMap[archPart]; ok {
+			for _, mappedArch := range mappedArchs {
+				if supportedArchs[mappedArch] {
+					return true, mappedArch
+				}
+			}
+		} else if supportedArchs[archPart] {
+			// Direct match
+			return true, archPart
+		}
+		return false, ""
+	}
+
+	// Define a function to verify OS name
+	isOSValid := func(os, goos string) bool {
+		validOSMap := map[string][]string{
+			"linux":   {"linux", "linux-gnu"},
+			"darwin":  {"macosx", "darwin"},
+			"windows": {"windows", "win32"},
+			"wasip1":  {"wasip1", "wasi"},
+			"js":      {"js", "javascript"},
+		}
+
+		if validVariants, ok := validOSMap[goos]; ok {
+			for _, validVariant := range validVariants {
+				if strings.HasPrefix(os, validVariant) {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Define a function to check if vendor is valid
+	isVendorValid := func(vendor string) bool {
+		validVendors := map[string]bool{
+			"unknown": true,
+			"apple":   true,
+			"pc":      true,
+			"ibm":     true,
+		}
+		return validVendors[vendor]
+	}
+
+	// Define the test function
+	checkTriple := func(t *testing.T, testName, goos, goarch, expected string) {
+		t.Helper()
+		got := GetTargetTriple(goos, goarch)
+
+		// Check if the generated triple matches the expected value
+		if got != expected {
+			t.Errorf("getTargetTriple(%q, %q) = %q, want %q",
+				goos, goarch, got, expected)
+		}
+
+		// Extract the architecture part from the triple (first component)
+		parts := strings.Split(got, "-")
+		if len(parts) < 3 {
+			t.Errorf("Invalid target triple format: %s, should have at least 3 components", got)
+			return
+		}
+
+		archPart := parts[0]
+		vendor := parts[1]
+		os := parts[2]
+
+		// Check if the architecture is supported by clang
+		supported, mappedArch := isArchSupported(archPart)
+		if supported {
+			t.Logf("Architecture %s (mapped to %s) is supported by clang", archPart, mappedArch)
+		} else {
+			t.Logf("WARNING: Architecture %s from triple %q for %s/%s not found in clang's supported architectures",
+				archPart, got, goos, goarch)
+		}
+
+		// Verify vendor
+		if !isVendorValid(vendor) {
+			t.Errorf("Invalid vendor in triple: %s", vendor)
+		}
+
+		// Verify OS
+		if !isOSValid(os, goos) {
+			t.Errorf("OS in triple %q doesn't match expected OS %q", os, goos)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Run tests for different OS/arch combinations
+	checkTriple(t, "wasip1/wasm", "wasip1", "wasm", "wasm32-unknown-wasip1")
+	checkTriple(t, "linux/amd64", "linux", "amd64", "x86_64-unknown-linux")
+	checkTriple(t, "linux/386", "linux", "386", "i386-unknown-linux")
+	checkTriple(t, "linux/arm64", "linux", "arm64", "aarch64-unknown-linux")
+	checkTriple(t, "linux/arm", "linux", "arm", "armv7-unknown-linux")
+	checkTriple(t, "darwin/amd64", "darwin", "amd64", "x86_64-apple-macosx")
+	checkTriple(t, "darwin/arm64", "darwin", "arm64", "arm64-apple-macosx")
+	checkTriple(t, "windows/amd64", "windows", "amd64", "x86_64-unknown-windows")
+	checkTriple(t, "windows/386", "windows", "386", "i386-unknown-windows")
+	checkTriple(t, "js/wasm", "js", "wasm", "wasm32-unknown-js")
+}

llgo_wasm

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+WORKDIR=''
+WORKDIR=$(pwd)
+LLGO_ROOT=''
+LLGO_ROOT=$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" >/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd )
+export LLGO_ROOT
+cd $LLGO_ROOT
+go install ./cmd/llgo
+cd $WORKDIR
+GOOS=wasip1 GOARCH=wasm llgo "$@"

runtime/_overlay/net/textproto/textproto.go

@@ -24,11 +24,6 @@
 // with a single network connection.
 package textproto
 
-/*
-#include <stdint.h>
-*/
-import "C"
-
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"errors"
@@ -97,55 +92,55 @@ const (
 type SockAddr struct {
 	Len    uint8
 	Family uint8
-	Data   [14]C.char
+	Data   [14]uint8
 }
 
 type AddrInfo struct {
-	Flags     C.int
+	Flags     int32
-	Family    C.int
+	Family    int32
-	SockType  C.int
+	SockType  int32
-	Protocol  C.int
+	Protocol  int32
-	AddrLen   C.uint
+	AddrLen   uint32
-	CanOnName *C.char
+	CanOnName *uint8
 	Addr      *SockAddr
 	Next      *AddrInfo
 }
 
 //go:linkname Getaddrinfo C.getaddrinfo
-func Getaddrinfo(host *C.char, port *C.char, addrInfo *AddrInfo, result **AddrInfo) C.int
+func Getaddrinfo(host *uint8, port *uint8, addrInfo *AddrInfo, result **AddrInfo) int32
 
 //go:linkname Freeaddrinfo C.freeaddrinfo
-func Freeaddrinfo(addrInfo *AddrInfo) C.int
+func Freeaddrinfo(addrInfo *AddrInfo) int32
 
 //go:linkname GoString llgo.string
-func GoString(cstr *C.char, __llgo_va_list /* n */ ...any) string
+func GoString(cstr *uint8, __llgo_va_list /* n */ ...any) string
 
 //go:linkname AllocaCStr llgo.allocaCStr
-func AllocaCStr(s string) *C.char
+func AllocaCStr(s string) *uint8
 
 //go:linkname Memset C.memset
-func Memset(s unsafe.Pointer, c C.int, n uintptr) unsafe.Pointer
+func Memset(s unsafe.Pointer, c int32, n uintptr) unsafe.Pointer
 
 //go:linkname Read C.read
-func Read(fd C.int, buf unsafe.Pointer, count uintptr) int
+func Read(fd int32, buf unsafe.Pointer, count uintptr) int
 
 //go:linkname Write C.write
-func Write(fd C.int, buf unsafe.Pointer, count uintptr) int
+func Write(fd int32, buf unsafe.Pointer, count uintptr) int
 
 //go:linkname Close C.close
-func Close(fd C.int) C.int
+func Close(fd int32) int32
 
 //go:linkname Strerror strerror
-func Strerror(errnum C.int) *C.char
+func Strerror(errnum int32) *uint8
 
 //go:linkname Errno C.cliteErrno
-func Errno() C.int
+func Errno() int32
 
 //go:linkname Socket C.socket
-func Socket(domain C.int, typ C.int, protocol C.int) C.int
+func Socket(domain int32, typ int32, protocol int32) int32
 
 //go:linkname Connect C.connect
-func Connect(sockfd C.int, addr *SockAddr, addrlen C.uint) C.int
+func Connect(sockfd int32, addr *SockAddr, addrlen uint32) int32
 
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -204,7 +199,7 @@ func Dial(network, addr string) (*Conn, error) {
 }
 
 type cConn struct {
-	socketFd C.int
+	socketFd int32
 	closed   bool
 }
 
@@ -218,7 +213,7 @@ func (conn *cConn) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	for n < len(p) {
 		result := Read(conn.socketFd, unsafe.Pointer(&p[n:][0]), uintptr(len(p)-n))
 		if result < 0 {
-			if Errno() == C.int(syscall.EINTR) {
+			if Errno() == int32(syscall.EINTR) {
 				continue
 			}
 			return n, errors.New("read error")
@@ -238,7 +233,7 @@ func (conn *cConn) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	for n < len(p) {
 		result := Write(conn.socketFd, unsafe.Pointer(&p[n:][0]), uintptr(len(p)-n))
 		if result < 0 {
-			if Errno() == C.int(syscall.EINTR) {
+			if Errno() == int32(syscall.EINTR) {
 				continue
 			}
 			return n, errors.New("write error")

runtime/_overlay/runtime/runtime.go

@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+package runtime
+
+func Goexit() {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+func KeepAlive(x any) {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+func SetFinalizer(obj any, finalizer any) {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+const GOOS = ""
+const GOARCH = ""
+
+func GOMAXPROCS(n int) int {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+func GC() {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+func GOROOT() string {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+func Caller(skip int) (pc uintptr, file string, line int, ok bool) {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+func Callers(skip int, pc []uintptr) int {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+type Func struct {
+	opaque struct{} // unexported field to disallow conversions
+}
+
+func (f *Func) Name() string {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+func FuncForPC(pc uintptr) *Func {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+type nih struct{}
+
+type NotInHeap struct{ _ nih }
+
+type FuncID uint8
+
+type FuncFlag uint8
+
+type _func struct {
+	NotInHeap // Only in static data
+
+	entryOff uint32 // start pc, as offset from moduledata.text/pcHeader.textStart
+	nameOff  int32  // function name, as index into moduledata.funcnametab.
+
+	args        int32  // in/out args size
+	deferreturn uint32 // offset of start of a deferreturn call instruction from entry, if any.
+
+	pcsp      uint32
+	pcfile    uint32
+	pcln      uint32
+	npcdata   uint32
+	cuOffset  uint32 // runtime.cutab offset of this function's CU
+	startLine int32  // line number of start of function (func keyword/TEXT directive)
+	funcID    FuncID // set for certain special runtime functions
+	flag      FuncFlag
+	_         [1]byte // pad
+	nfuncdata uint8   // must be last, must end on a uint32-aligned boundary
+}
+
+type moduledata struct{}
+
+type funcInfo struct {
+	*_func
+	datap *moduledata
+}
+
+type Frame struct {
+	PC        uintptr
+	Func      *Func
+	Function  string
+	File      string
+	Line      int
+	startLine int
+	Entry     uintptr
+	funcInfo  funcInfo
+}
+
+type Frames struct {
+	callers    []uintptr
+	nextPC     uintptr
+	frames     []Frame
+	frameStore [2]Frame
+}
+
+func (ci *Frames) Next() (frame Frame, more bool) {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+func CallersFrames(callers []uintptr) *Frames {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+func Stack(buf []byte, all bool) int {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+func Version() string {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+type MemStats struct {
+	// General statistics.
+
+	// Alloc is bytes of allocated heap objects.
+	//
+	// This is the same as HeapAlloc (see below).
+	Alloc uint64
+
+	// TotalAlloc is cumulative bytes allocated for heap objects.
+	//
+	// TotalAlloc increases as heap objects are allocated, but
+	// unlike Alloc and HeapAlloc, it does not decrease when
+	// objects are freed.
+	TotalAlloc uint64
+
+	// Sys is the total bytes of memory obtained from the OS.
+	//
+	// Sys is the sum of the XSys fields below. Sys measures the
+	// virtual address space reserved by the Go runtime for the
+	// heap, stacks, and other internal data structures. It's
+	// likely that not all of the virtual address space is backed
+	// by physical memory at any given moment, though in general
+	// it all was at some point.
+	Sys uint64
+
+	// Lookups is the number of pointer lookups performed by the
+	// runtime.
+	//
+	// This is primarily useful for debugging runtime internals.
+	Lookups uint64
+
+	// Mallocs is the cumulative count of heap objects allocated.
+	// The number of live objects is Mallocs - Frees.
+	Mallocs uint64
+
+	// Frees is the cumulative count of heap objects freed.
+	Frees uint64
+
+	// Heap memory statistics.
+	//
+	// Interpreting the heap statistics requires some knowledge of
+	// how Go organizes memory. Go divides the virtual address
+	// space of the heap into "spans", which are contiguous
+	// regions of memory 8K or larger. A span may be in one of
+	// three states:
+	//
+	// An "idle" span contains no objects or other data. The
+	// physical memory backing an idle span can be released back
+	// to the OS (but the virtual address space never is), or it
+	// can be converted into an "in use" or "stack" span.
+	//
+	// An "in use" span contains at least one heap object and may
+	// have free space available to allocate more heap objects.
+	//
+	// A "stack" span is used for goroutine stacks. Stack spans
+	// are not considered part of the heap. A span can change
+	// between heap and stack memory; it is never used for both
+	// simultaneously.
+
+	// HeapAlloc is bytes of allocated heap objects.
+	//
+	// "Allocated" heap objects include all reachable objects, as
+	// well as unreachable objects that the garbage collector has
+	// not yet freed. Specifically, HeapAlloc increases as heap
+	// objects are allocated and decreases as the heap is swept
+	// and unreachable objects are freed. Sweeping occurs
+	// incrementally between GC cycles, so these two processes
+	// occur simultaneously, and as a result HeapAlloc tends to
+	// change smoothly (in contrast with the sawtooth that is
+	// typical of stop-the-world garbage collectors).
+	HeapAlloc uint64
+
+	// HeapSys is bytes of heap memory obtained from the OS.
+	//
+	// HeapSys measures the amount of virtual address space
+	// reserved for the heap. This includes virtual address space
+	// that has been reserved but not yet used, which consumes no
+	// physical memory, but tends to be small, as well as virtual
+	// address space for which the physical memory has been
+	// returned to the OS after it became unused (see HeapReleased
+	// for a measure of the latter).
+	//
+	// HeapSys estimates the largest size the heap has had.
+	HeapSys uint64
+
+	// HeapIdle is bytes in idle (unused) spans.
+	//
+	// Idle spans have no objects in them. These spans could be
+	// (and may already have been) returned to the OS, or they can
+	// be reused for heap allocations, or they can be reused as
+	// stack memory.
+	//
+	// HeapIdle minus HeapReleased estimates the amount of memory
+	// that could be returned to the OS, but is being retained by
+	// the runtime so it can grow the heap without requesting more
+	// memory from the OS. If this difference is significantly
+	// larger than the heap size, it indicates there was a recent
+	// transient spike in live heap size.
+	HeapIdle uint64
+
+	// HeapInuse is bytes in in-use spans.
+	//
+	// In-use spans have at least one object in them. These spans
+	// can only be used for other objects of roughly the same
+	// size.
+	//
+	// HeapInuse minus HeapAlloc estimates the amount of memory
+	// that has been dedicated to particular size classes, but is
+	// not currently being used. This is an upper bound on
+	// fragmentation, but in general this memory can be reused
+	// efficiently.
+	HeapInuse uint64
+
+	// HeapReleased is bytes of physical memory returned to the OS.
+	//
+	// This counts heap memory from idle spans that was returned
+	// to the OS and has not yet been reacquired for the heap.
+	HeapReleased uint64
+
+	// HeapObjects is the number of allocated heap objects.
+	//
+	// Like HeapAlloc, this increases as objects are allocated and
+	// decreases as the heap is swept and unreachable objects are
+	// freed.
+	HeapObjects uint64
+
+	// Stack memory statistics.
+	//
+	// Stacks are not considered part of the heap, but the runtime
+	// can reuse a span of heap memory for stack memory, and
+	// vice-versa.
+
+	// StackInuse is bytes in stack spans.
+	//
+	// In-use stack spans have at least one stack in them. These
+	// spans can only be used for other stacks of the same size.
+	//
+	// There is no StackIdle because unused stack spans are
+	// returned to the heap (and hence counted toward HeapIdle).
+	StackInuse uint64
+
+	// StackSys is bytes of stack memory obtained from the OS.
+	//
+	// StackSys is StackInuse, plus any memory obtained directly
+	// from the OS for OS thread stacks.
+	//
+	// In non-cgo programs this metric is currently equal to StackInuse
+	// (but this should not be relied upon, and the value may change in
+	// the future).
+	//
+	// In cgo programs this metric includes OS thread stacks allocated
+	// directly from the OS. Currently, this only accounts for one stack in
+	// c-shared and c-archive build modes and other sources of stacks from
+	// the OS (notably, any allocated by C code) are not currently measured.
+	// Note this too may change in the future.
+	StackSys uint64
+
+	// Off-heap memory statistics.
+	//
+	// The following statistics measure runtime-internal
+	// structures that are not allocated from heap memory (usually
+	// because they are part of implementing the heap). Unlike
+	// heap or stack memory, any memory allocated to these
+	// structures is dedicated to these structures.
+	//
+	// These are primarily useful for debugging runtime memory
+	// overheads.
+
+	// MSpanInuse is bytes of allocated mspan structures.
+	MSpanInuse uint64
+
+	// MSpanSys is bytes of memory obtained from the OS for mspan
+	// structures.
+	MSpanSys uint64
+
+	// MCacheInuse is bytes of allocated mcache structures.
+	MCacheInuse uint64
+
+	// MCacheSys is bytes of memory obtained from the OS for
+	// mcache structures.
+	MCacheSys uint64
+
+	// BuckHashSys is bytes of memory in profiling bucket hash tables.
+	BuckHashSys uint64
+
+	// GCSys is bytes of memory in garbage collection metadata.
+	GCSys uint64
+
+	// OtherSys is bytes of memory in miscellaneous off-heap
+	// runtime allocations.
+	OtherSys uint64
+
+	// Garbage collector statistics.
+
+	// NextGC is the target heap size of the next GC cycle.
+	//
+	// The garbage collector's goal is to keep HeapAlloc ≤ NextGC.
+	// At the end of each GC cycle, the target for the next cycle
+	// is computed based on the amount of reachable data and the
+	// value of GOGC.
+	NextGC uint64
+
+	// LastGC is the time the last garbage collection finished, as
+	// nanoseconds since 1970 (the UNIX epoch).
+	LastGC uint64
+
+	// PauseTotalNs is the cumulative nanoseconds in GC
+	// stop-the-world pauses since the program started.
+	//
+	// During a stop-the-world pause, all goroutines are paused
+	// and only the garbage collector can run.
+	PauseTotalNs uint64
+
+	// PauseNs is a circular buffer of recent GC stop-the-world
+	// pause times in nanoseconds.
+	//
+	// The most recent pause is at PauseNs[(NumGC+255)%256]. In
+	// general, PauseNs[N%256] records the time paused in the most
+	// recent N%256th GC cycle. There may be multiple pauses per
+	// GC cycle; this is the sum of all pauses during a cycle.
+	PauseNs [256]uint64
+
+	// PauseEnd is a circular buffer of recent GC pause end times,
+	// as nanoseconds since 1970 (the UNIX epoch).
+	//
+	// This buffer is filled the same way as PauseNs. There may be
+	// multiple pauses per GC cycle; this records the end of the
+	// last pause in a cycle.
+	PauseEnd [256]uint64
+
+	// NumGC is the number of completed GC cycles.
+	NumGC uint32
+
+	// NumForcedGC is the number of GC cycles that were forced by
+	// the application calling the GC function.
+	NumForcedGC uint32
+
+	// GCCPUFraction is the fraction of this program's available
+	// CPU time used by the GC since the program started.
+	//
+	// GCCPUFraction is expressed as a number between 0 and 1,
+	// where 0 means GC has consumed none of this program's CPU. A
+	// program's available CPU time is defined as the integral of
+	// GOMAXPROCS since the program started. That is, if
+	// GOMAXPROCS is 2 and a program has been running for 10
+	// seconds, its "available CPU" is 20 seconds. GCCPUFraction
+	// does not include CPU time used for write barrier activity.
+	//
+	// This is the same as the fraction of CPU reported by
+	// GODEBUG=gctrace=1.
+	GCCPUFraction float64
+
+	// EnableGC indicates that GC is enabled. It is always true,
+	// even if GOGC=off.
+	EnableGC bool
+
+	// DebugGC is currently unused.
+	DebugGC bool
+
+	// BySize reports per-size class allocation statistics.
+	//
+	// BySize[N] gives statistics for allocations of size S where
+	// BySize[N-1].Size < S ≤ BySize[N].Size.
+	//
+	// This does not report allocations larger than BySize[60].Size.
+	BySize [61]struct {
+		// Size is the maximum byte size of an object in this
+		// size class.
+		Size uint32
+
+		// Mallocs is the cumulative count of heap objects
+		// allocated in this size class. The cumulative bytes
+		// of allocation is Size*Mallocs. The number of live
+		// objects in this size class is Mallocs - Frees.
+		Mallocs uint64
+
+		// Frees is the cumulative count of heap objects freed
+		// in this size class.
+		Frees uint64
+	}
+}
+
+func ReadMemStats(m *MemStats) {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+type MemProfileRecord struct {
+	AllocBytes, FreeBytes     int64       // number of bytes allocated, freed
+	AllocObjects, FreeObjects int64       // number of objects allocated, freed
+	Stack0                    [32]uintptr // stack trace for this record; ends at first 0 entry
+}
+
+// InUseBytes returns the number of bytes in use (AllocBytes - FreeBytes).
+func (r *MemProfileRecord) InUseBytes() int64 { return r.AllocBytes - r.FreeBytes }
+
+// InUseObjects returns the number of objects in use (AllocObjects - FreeObjects).
+func (r *MemProfileRecord) InUseObjects() int64 {
+	return r.AllocObjects - r.FreeObjects
+}
+
+var MemProfileRate int = 512 * 1024
+
+func MemProfile(p []MemProfileRecord, inuseZero bool) (n int, ok bool) {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+func StartTrace() error {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+func StopTrace() {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+func ReadTrace() []byte {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+func SetBlockProfileRate(rate int) {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+func SetMutexProfileFraction(rate int) int {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+func LockOSThread() {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+func UnlockOSThread() {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+type StackRecord struct {
+	Stack0 [32]uintptr // stack trace for this record; ends at first 0 entry
+}
+
+func ThreadCreateProfile(p []StackRecord) (n int, ok bool) {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+func NumGoroutine() int {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+func SetCPUProfileRate(hz int) {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+type BlockProfileRecord struct {
+	Count  int64
+	Cycles int64
+	StackRecord
+}
+
+func BlockProfile(p []BlockProfileRecord) (n int, ok bool) {
+	panic("todo")
+}
+
+func MutexProfile(p []BlockProfileRecord) (n int, ok bool) {
+	panic("todo")
+}

runtime/abi/type.go

@@ -342,14 +342,28 @@ func (t *UncommonType) Methods() []Method {
 	if t.Mcount == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return (*[1 << 16]Method)(addChecked(unsafe.Pointer(t), uintptr(t.Moff), "t.mcount > 0"))[:t.Mcount:t.Mcount]
+	methodsPtr := addChecked(unsafe.Pointer(t), uintptr(t.Moff), "t.mcount > 0")
+	methods := make([]Method, t.Mcount)
+	for i := 0; i < int(t.Mcount); i++ {
+		elemPtr := addChecked(methodsPtr, uintptr(i)*unsafe.Sizeof(Method{}), "accessing method element")
+		elem := (*Method)(elemPtr)
+		methods[i] = *elem
+	}
+	return methods
 }
 
 func (t *UncommonType) ExportedMethods() []Method {
 	if t.Xcount == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return (*[1 << 16]Method)(addChecked(unsafe.Pointer(t), uintptr(t.Moff), "t.xcount > 0"))[:t.Xcount:t.Xcount]
+	mthdsPtr := addChecked(unsafe.Pointer(t), uintptr(t.Moff), "t.xcount > 0")
+	mthds := make([]Method, t.Xcount)
+	for i := 0; i < int(t.Xcount); i++ {
+		elemPtr := addChecked(mthdsPtr, uintptr(i)*unsafe.Sizeof(Method{}), "accessing method element")
+		elem := (*Method)(elemPtr)
+		mthds[i] = *elem
+	}
+	return mthds
 }
 
 // Imethod represents a method on an interface type

runtime/build.go

@@ -26,12 +26,17 @@ var hasAltPkg = map[string]none{
 	"hash/crc32":               {},
 	"internal/abi":             {},
 	"internal/bytealg":         {},
+	"internal/chacha8rand":     {},
 	"internal/cpu":             {},
 	"internal/itoa":            {},
 	"internal/godebug":         {},
 	"internal/oserror":         {},
 	"internal/poll":            {},
 	"internal/reflectlite":     {},
+	"internal/runtime/atomic":  {},
+	"internal/runtime/maps":    {},
+	"internal/runtime/sys":     {},
+	"internal/sync":            {},
 	"internal/syscall/execenv": {},
 	"internal/syscall/unix":    {},
 	"math":                     {},
@@ -52,4 +57,5 @@ var hasAltPkg = map[string]none{
 	"runtime/trace":            {},
 	"runtime/internal/syscall": {},
 	"io":                       {},
+	"io/fs":                    {},
 }

runtime/internal/clite/bitcast/_cast/cast.c

@@ -1,28 +1,34 @@
-typedef union {
+typedef union
+{
     double d;
     float f;
     long v;
+    long long ll;
 } castUnion;
 
-double llgoToFloat64(long v) {
+double llgoToFloat64(long long v)
+{
     castUnion k;
-    k.v = v;
+    k.ll = v;
     return k.d;
 }
 
-float llgoToFloat32(long v) {
+float llgoToFloat32(int v)
+{
     castUnion k;
     k.v = v;
     return k.f;
 }
 
-long llgoFromFloat64(double v) {
+long long llgoFromFloat64(double v)
+{
     castUnion k;
     k.d = v;
-    return k.v;
+    return k.ll;
 }
 
-long llgoFromFloat32(float v) {
+int llgoFromFloat32(float v)
+{
     castUnion k;
     k.f = v;
     return k.v;

runtime/internal/clite/bitcast/bitcast.go

@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ const (
 )
 
 //go:linkname ToFloat64 C.llgoToFloat64
-func ToFloat64(v uintptr) float64
+func ToFloat64(v int64) float64
 
 //go:linkname ToFloat32 C.llgoToFloat32
-func ToFloat32(v uintptr) float32
+func ToFloat32(v int32) float32
 
 //go:linkname FromFloat64 C.llgoFromFloat64
-func FromFloat64(v float64) uintptr
+func FromFloat64(v float64) int64
 
 //go:linkname FromFloat32 C.llgoFromFloat32
-func FromFloat32(v float32) uintptr
+func FromFloat32(v float32) int32

runtime/internal/clite/byteorder/byteorder.go

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package byteorder provides functions for decoding and encoding
+// little and big endian integer types from/to byte slices.
+package byteorder
+
+func LEUint16(b []byte) uint16 {
+	_ = b[1] // bounds check hint to compiler; see golang.org/issue/14808
+	return uint16(b[0]) | uint16(b[1])<<8
+}
+
+func LEPutUint16(b []byte, v uint16) {
+	_ = b[1] // early bounds check to guarantee safety of writes below
+	b[0] = byte(v)
+	b[1] = byte(v >> 8)
+}
+
+func LEAppendUint16(b []byte, v uint16) []byte {
+	return append(b,
+		byte(v),
+		byte(v>>8),
+	)
+}
+
+func LEUint32(b []byte) uint32 {
+	_ = b[3] // bounds check hint to compiler; see golang.org/issue/14808
+	return uint32(b[0]) | uint32(b[1])<<8 | uint32(b[2])<<16 | uint32(b[3])<<24
+}
+
+func LEPutUint32(b []byte, v uint32) {
+	_ = b[3] // early bounds check to guarantee safety of writes below
+	b[0] = byte(v)
+	b[1] = byte(v >> 8)
+	b[2] = byte(v >> 16)
+	b[3] = byte(v >> 24)
+}
+
+func LEAppendUint32(b []byte, v uint32) []byte {
+	return append(b,
+		byte(v),
+		byte(v>>8),
+		byte(v>>16),
+		byte(v>>24),
+	)
+}
+
+func LEUint64(b []byte) uint64 {
+	_ = b[7] // bounds check hint to compiler; see golang.org/issue/14808
+	return uint64(b[0]) | uint64(b[1])<<8 | uint64(b[2])<<16 | uint64(b[3])<<24 |
+		uint64(b[4])<<32 | uint64(b[5])<<40 | uint64(b[6])<<48 | uint64(b[7])<<56
+}
+
+func LEPutUint64(b []byte, v uint64) {
+	_ = b[7] // early bounds check to guarantee safety of writes below
+	b[0] = byte(v)
+	b[1] = byte(v >> 8)
+	b[2] = byte(v >> 16)
+	b[3] = byte(v >> 24)
+	b[4] = byte(v >> 32)
+	b[5] = byte(v >> 40)
+	b[6] = byte(v >> 48)
+	b[7] = byte(v >> 56)
+}
+
+func LEAppendUint64(b []byte, v uint64) []byte {
+	return append(b,
+		byte(v),
+		byte(v>>8),
+		byte(v>>16),
+		byte(v>>24),
+		byte(v>>32),
+		byte(v>>40),
+		byte(v>>48),
+		byte(v>>56),
+	)
+}
+
+func BEUint16(b []byte) uint16 {
+	_ = b[1] // bounds check hint to compiler; see golang.org/issue/14808
+	return uint16(b[1]) | uint16(b[0])<<8
+}
+
+func BEPutUint16(b []byte, v uint16) {
+	_ = b[1] // early bounds check to guarantee safety of writes below
+	b[0] = byte(v >> 8)
+	b[1] = byte(v)
+}
+
+func BEAppendUint16(b []byte, v uint16) []byte {
+	return append(b,
+		byte(v>>8),
+		byte(v),
+	)
+}
+
+func BEUint32(b []byte) uint32 {
+	_ = b[3] // bounds check hint to compiler; see golang.org/issue/14808
+	return uint32(b[3]) | uint32(b[2])<<8 | uint32(b[1])<<16 | uint32(b[0])<<24
+}
+
+func BEPutUint32(b []byte, v uint32) {
+	_ = b[3] // early bounds check to guarantee safety of writes below
+	b[0] = byte(v >> 24)
+	b[1] = byte(v >> 16)
+	b[2] = byte(v >> 8)
+	b[3] = byte(v)
+}
+
+func BEAppendUint32(b []byte, v uint32) []byte {
+	return append(b,
+		byte(v>>24),
+		byte(v>>16),
+		byte(v>>8),
+		byte(v),
+	)
+}
+
+func BEUint64(b []byte) uint64 {
+	_ = b[7] // bounds check hint to compiler; see golang.org/issue/14808
+	return uint64(b[7]) | uint64(b[6])<<8 | uint64(b[5])<<16 | uint64(b[4])<<24 |
+		uint64(b[3])<<32 | uint64(b[2])<<40 | uint64(b[1])<<48 | uint64(b[0])<<56
+}
+
+func BEPutUint64(b []byte, v uint64) {
+	_ = b[7] // early bounds check to guarantee safety of writes below
+	b[0] = byte(v >> 56)
+	b[1] = byte(v >> 48)
+	b[2] = byte(v >> 40)
+	b[3] = byte(v >> 32)
+	b[4] = byte(v >> 24)
+	b[5] = byte(v >> 16)
+	b[6] = byte(v >> 8)
+	b[7] = byte(v)
+}
+
+func BEAppendUint64(b []byte, v uint64) []byte {
+	return append(b,
+		byte(v>>56),
+		byte(v>>48),
+		byte(v>>40),
+		byte(v>>32),
+		byte(v>>24),
+		byte(v>>16),
+		byte(v>>8),
+		byte(v),
+	)
+}

runtime/internal/clite/c.go

@@ -14,14 +14,11 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package clite
+package c
 
-// typedef unsigned int uint;
+import (
-// typedef unsigned long ulong;
+	"unsafe"
-// typedef unsigned long long ulonglong;
+)
-// typedef long long longlong;
-import "C"
-import "unsafe"
 
 const (
 	LLGoPackage = "decl"
@@ -41,14 +38,16 @@ type FILE struct {
 }
 
 type (
-	Int  C.int
+	Int  = int32
-	Uint C.uint
+	Uint = uint32
 
-	Long  C.long
+	// Long and Ulong are defined in platform-specific files
-	Ulong C.ulong
+	// Windows (both 32-bit and 64-bit): int32/uint32
+	// Unix/Linux/macOS 32-bit: int32/uint32
+	// Unix/Linux/macOS 64-bit: int64/uint64
 
-	LongLong  C.longlong
+	LongLong  = int64
-	UlongLong C.ulonglong
+	UlongLong = uint64
 )
 
 type integer interface {
@@ -56,6 +55,7 @@ type integer interface {
 }
 
 type SizeT = uintptr
+type SsizeT = Long
 
 type IntptrT = uintptr
 type UintptrT = uintptr
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ type Uint64T = uint64
 type IntmaxT = LongLong
 type UintmaxT = UlongLong
 
+type VaList = Pointer
+
 //go:linkname Str llgo.cstr
 func Str(string) *Char
 
@@ -90,6 +92,9 @@ func Alloca(size uintptr) Pointer
 //go:linkname AllocaCStr llgo.allocaCStr
 func AllocaCStr(s string) *Char
 
+//go:linkname AllocCStr llgo.allocCStr
+func AllocCStr(s string) *Char
+
 //go:linkname AllocaCStrs llgo.allocaCStrs
 func AllocaCStrs(strs []string, endWithNil bool) **Char
 
@@ -257,6 +262,14 @@ func Perror(s *Char)
 
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+type IconvT = Pointer
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type LocaleT = Pointer
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 //go:linkname Usleep C.usleep
 func Usleep(useconds Uint) Int
 
@@ -297,6 +310,3 @@ func GetoptLong(argc Int, argv **Char, optstring *Char, longopts *Option, longin
 func GetoptLongOnly(argc Int, argv **Char, optstring *Char, longopts *Option, longindex *Int) Int
 
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//go:linkname Sysconf C.sysconf
-func Sysconf(name Int) Long

runtime/internal/clite/ctypes_32bit.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//go:build (linux || darwin || freebsd || netbsd || openbsd || solaris) && (386 || arm || mips || mipsle)
+// +build linux darwin freebsd netbsd openbsd solaris
+// +build 386 arm mips mipsle
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 The GoPlus Authors (goplus.org). All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package c
+
+// For 32-bit Unix/Linux/macOS, Long is 32-bit
+type (
+	Long  = int32
+	Ulong = uint32
+)

runtime/internal/clite/ctypes_unix64.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//go:build (linux || darwin || freebsd || netbsd || openbsd || solaris) && (amd64 || arm64 || ppc64 || ppc64le || mips64 || mips64le || s390x || riscv64)
+// +build linux darwin freebsd netbsd openbsd solaris
+// +build amd64 arm64 ppc64 ppc64le mips64 mips64le s390x riscv64
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 The GoPlus Authors (goplus.org). All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package c
+
+// For 64-bit Unix/Linux/macOS, Long is 64-bit
+type (
+	Long  = int64
+	Ulong = uint64
+)

runtime/internal/clite/ctypes_wasm.go

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-//go:build linux
+//go:build wasip1 || js
+// +build wasip1 js
 
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2024 The GoPlus Authors (goplus.org). All rights reserved.
@@ -16,14 +17,10 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package os
+package c
 
-import "C"
+// For WebAssembly targets, Long is 32-bit per the spec
-
+type (
-const (
+	Long  = int32
-	LLGoFiles   = "_os/os.c"
+	Ulong = uint32
-	LLGoPackage = "link"
 )
-
-//go:linkname Clearenv C.clearenv
-func Clearenv()

runtime/internal/clite/ctypes_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+//go:build windows
+// +build windows
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 The GoPlus Authors (goplus.org). All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package c
+
+// For Windows (LLP64 model), Long is 32-bit, regardless of architecture
+type (
+	Long  = int32
+	Ulong = uint32
+)

runtime/internal/clite/debug/debug.go

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
+//go:build !wasm
+
 package debug
 
-/*
-#cgo linux LDFLAGS: -lunwind
-*/
-import "C"
 import (
 	"unsafe"
 
@@ -11,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	LLGoPackage = "link"
 	LLGoFiles = "_wrap/debug.c"
 )
 

runtime/internal/clite/debug/debug_wasm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package debug
+
+import (
+	"unsafe"
+
+	c "github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/clite"
+)
+
+type Info struct {
+	Fname *c.Char
+	Fbase c.Pointer
+	Sname *c.Char
+	Saddr c.Pointer
+}
+
+func Address() unsafe.Pointer {
+	panic("not implemented")
+}
+
+func Addrinfo(addr unsafe.Pointer, info *Info) c.Int {
+	panic("not implemented")
+}
+
+type Frame struct {
+	PC     uintptr
+	Offset uintptr
+	SP     unsafe.Pointer
+	Name   string
+}
+
+func StackTrace(skip int, fn func(fr *Frame) bool) {
+	panic("not implemented")
+}

runtime/internal/clite/debug/libunwind.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//go:build !linux
+
+package debug
+
+const (
+	LLGoPackage = "link"
+)

runtime/internal/clite/debug/libunwind_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//go:build linux
+
+package debug
+
+const (
+	LLGoPackage = "link: -lunwind"
+)

runtime/internal/clite/ffi/abi.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build ((freebsd || linux || darwin) && arm64) || (windows && (amd64 || arm64))
+//go:build !amd64
 
 package ffi
 

runtime/internal/clite/ffi/abi_amd64.go

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-//go:build freebsd || linux || darwin
-
 package ffi
 
 const (

runtime/internal/clite/ffi/ffi.go

@@ -6,11 +6,6 @@ import (
 	c "github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/clite"
 )
 
-const (
-	LLGoPackage = "link: $(pkg-config --libs libffi); -lffi"
-	LLGoFiles   = "$(pkg-config --cflags libffi): _wrap/libffi.c"
-)
-
 const (
 	Void = iota
 	Int
@@ -67,62 +62,9 @@ type Cif struct {
 	//Extra    c.Uint
 }
 
-/*
-ffi_status
-ffi_prep_cif(ffi_cif *cif,
-			ffi_abi abi,
-			unsigned int nargs,
-			ffi_type *rtype,
-			ffi_type **atypes);
-*/
-//go:linkname PrepCif C.ffi_prep_cif
-func PrepCif(cif *Cif, abi c.Uint, nargs c.Uint, rtype *Type, atype **Type) c.Uint
-
-/*
-ffi_status ffi_prep_cif_var(ffi_cif *cif,
-			    ffi_abi abi,
-			    unsigned int nfixedargs,
-			    unsigned int ntotalargs,
-			    ffi_type *rtype,
-			    ffi_type **atypes);
-*/
-//go:linkname PrepCifVar C.ffi_prep_cif_var
-func PrepCifVar(cif *Cif, abi c.Uint, nfixedargs c.Uint, ntotalargs c.Uint, rtype *Type, atype **Type) c.Uint
-
-/*
-void ffi_call(ffi_cif *cif,
-			void (*fn)(void),
-			void *rvalue,
-			void **avalue);
-*/
-//go:linkname Call C.ffi_call
-func Call(cif *Cif, fn unsafe.Pointer, rvalue unsafe.Pointer, avalue *unsafe.Pointer)
-
-// void *ffi_closure_alloc (size_t size, void **code);
-//
-//go:linkname ClosureAlloc C.llog_ffi_closure_alloc
-func ClosureAlloc(code *unsafe.Pointer) unsafe.Pointer
-
-// void ffi_closure_free (void *);
-//
-//go:linkname ClosureFree C.ffi_closure_free
-func ClosureFree(unsafe.Pointer)
-
-/*
-ffi_status
-ffi_prep_closure_loc (ffi_closure*,
-      ffi_cif *,
-      void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*),
-      void *user_data,
-      void *codeloc);
-*/
-
 //llgo:type C
 type ClosureFunc func(cif *Cif, ret unsafe.Pointer, args *unsafe.Pointer, userdata unsafe.Pointer)
 
-//go:linkname PreClosureLoc C.ffi_prep_closure_loc
-func PreClosureLoc(closure unsafe.Pointer, cif *Cif, fn ClosureFunc, userdata unsafe.Pointer, codeloc unsafe.Pointer) c.Uint
-
 func add(ptr unsafe.Pointer, offset uintptr) unsafe.Pointer {
 	return unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ptr) + offset)
 }

runtime/internal/clite/ffi/ffi_other.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+//go:build !wasm
+
+package ffi
+
+import (
+	"unsafe"
+
+	c "github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/clite"
+)
+
+const (
+	LLGoPackage = "link: $(pkg-config --libs libffi); -lffi"
+	LLGoFiles   = "$(pkg-config --cflags libffi): _wrap/libffi.c"
+)
+
+/*
+ffi_status
+ffi_prep_cif(ffi_cif *cif,
+			ffi_abi abi,
+			unsigned int nargs,
+			ffi_type *rtype,
+			ffi_type **atypes);
+*/
+//go:linkname PrepCif C.ffi_prep_cif
+func PrepCif(cif *Cif, abi c.Uint, nargs c.Uint, rtype *Type, atype **Type) c.Uint
+
+/*
+ffi_status ffi_prep_cif_var(ffi_cif *cif,
+			    ffi_abi abi,
+			    unsigned int nfixedargs,
+			    unsigned int ntotalargs,
+			    ffi_type *rtype,
+			    ffi_type **atypes);
+*/
+//go:linkname PrepCifVar C.ffi_prep_cif_var
+func PrepCifVar(cif *Cif, abi c.Uint, nfixedargs c.Uint, ntotalargs c.Uint, rtype *Type, atype **Type) c.Uint
+
+/*
+void ffi_call(ffi_cif *cif,
+			void (*fn)(void),
+			void *rvalue,
+			void **avalue);
+*/
+//go:linkname Call C.ffi_call
+func Call(cif *Cif, fn unsafe.Pointer, rvalue unsafe.Pointer, avalue *unsafe.Pointer)
+
+// void *ffi_closure_alloc (size_t size, void **code);
+//
+//go:linkname ClosureAlloc C.llog_ffi_closure_alloc
+func ClosureAlloc(code *unsafe.Pointer) unsafe.Pointer
+
+// void ffi_closure_free (void *);
+//
+//go:linkname ClosureFree C.ffi_closure_free
+func ClosureFree(unsafe.Pointer)
+
+/*
+ffi_status
+ffi_prep_closure_loc (ffi_closure*,
+      ffi_cif *,
+      void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*),
+      void *user_data,
+      void *codeloc);
+*/
+
+//go:linkname PreClosureLoc C.ffi_prep_closure_loc
+func PreClosureLoc(closure unsafe.Pointer, cif *Cif, fn ClosureFunc, userdata unsafe.Pointer, codeloc unsafe.Pointer) c.Uint

runtime/internal/clite/ffi/ffi_wasm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package ffi
+
+import (
+	"unsafe"
+
+	c "github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/clite"
+)
+
+func PrepCif(cif *Cif, abi c.Uint, nargs c.Uint, rtype *Type, atype **Type) c.Uint {
+	panic("not implemented")
+}
+
+func PrepCifVar(cif *Cif, abi c.Uint, nfixedargs c.Uint, ntotalargs c.Uint, rtype *Type, atype **Type) c.Uint {
+	panic("not implemented")
+}
+
+func Call(cif *Cif, fn unsafe.Pointer, rvalue unsafe.Pointer, avalue *unsafe.Pointer) {
+	panic("not implemented")
+}
+
+func ClosureAlloc(code *unsafe.Pointer) unsafe.Pointer {
+	panic("not implemented")
+}
+
+func ClosureFree(unsafe.Pointer) {
+	panic("not implemented")
+}
+
+func PreClosureLoc(closure unsafe.Pointer, cif *Cif, fn ClosureFunc, userdata unsafe.Pointer, codeloc unsafe.Pointer) c.Uint {
+	panic("not implemented")
+}

runtime/internal/clite/goarch/endian_big.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//go:build 386 || amd64 || arm || arm64 || ppc64le || mips64le || mipsle || riscv64 || wasm
+// +build 386 amd64 arm arm64 ppc64le mips64le mipsle riscv64 wasm
+
+package goarch
+
+const BigEndian = true
+const LittleEndian = false

runtime/internal/clite/goarch/endian_little.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+//go:build ppc64 || s390x || mips || mips64
+// +build ppc64 s390x mips mips64
+
+package goarch
+
+const (
+	BigEndian    = false
+	LittleEndian = true
+)

runtime/internal/clite/goarch/goarch.go

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+package goarch
+
+const PtrSize = 4 << (^uintptr(0) >> 63)

runtime/internal/clite/libuv/_demo/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+module github.com/goplus/llgo/runtime/internal/clite/libuv/_demo
+
+go 1.24.2
+
+require github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0

runtime/internal/clite/libuv/_demo/go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0 h1:AjqkN1XK5H23wZMMlpaUYAMCDAdSBQ2NMFrLtSh7W4g=
+github.com/goplus/lib v0.2.0/go.mod h1:SgJv3oPqLLHCu0gcL46ejOP3x7/2ry2Jtxu7ta32kp0=