nuclei-templates/headless/webpack-sourcemap.yaml

id: webpack-sourcemap

info:
  name: Webpack Sourcemap
  author: lucky0x0d,PulseSecurity.co.nz
  severity: low
  description: |
    Detects if Webpack source maps are exposed.
  impact: |
    Exposure of source maps can leak sensitive information about the application's source code and potentially aid attackers in identifying vulnerabilities.
  remediation: |
    Ensure that Webpack source maps are not exposed to the public by configuring the server to restrict access to them.
  reference:
    - https://pulsesecurity.co.nz/articles/javascript-from-sourcemaps
    - https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/latest/4-Web_Application_Security_Testing/01-Information_Gathering/05-Review_Web_Page_Content_for_Information_Leakage
  metadata:
    max-request: 9
  tags: javascript,webpack,sourcemaps,headless,vuln
headless:
  - steps:
      - args:
          url: "{{BaseURL}}"
        action: navigate

      - action: sleep
        args:
          duration: 10

      - action: script
        name: extract
        args:
          code: |
            () => {
                 AAA = [];
                 window.performance.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((element) => { if (element.initiatorType === 'script' || element.initiatorType === 'fetch'|| element.initiatorType === 'xmlhttprequest') {AAA.push(element.name)}});
                 BBB = [...new Set(Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('script')).map(i => i.src))]
                 CCC = [...new Set(Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('link[as=script]')).map(i => i.href))]
                 return [...new Set([...AAA, ...BBB, ...CCC])];
            }

    extractors:
      - type: regex
        name: allscripts
        internal: true
        part: extract
        regex:
          - (?i)http(.[~a-zA-Z0-9.\/\-_:]+)
flow: |
  headless();
  http("check_base_srcmap_inline");
  for (let scripturi of iterate(template["allscripts"])) {
    set ("scripturi", scripturi);
    http("check_for_srcmap_header");
    http("check_for_srcmap_inline");
    http("check_for_srcmap_url");
     for (let mapuri of iterate(template["allmaps"])) {
       set ("mapuri", mapuri);
       http("fetch_absolute_srcmap");
       http("fetch_relative_srcmap");
       http("fetch_root_relative_srcmap");
       http("fetch_noscheme_srcmaps");
       };
    set ("allmaps", null);
    };

http:
  - method: GET
    id: check_base_srcmap_inline
    disable-cookie: true
    redirects: true
    path:
      - '{{BaseURL}}'

    matchers:
      - type: regex
        name: Inline_SourceMap
        regex:
          - '(?i)sourceMappingURL=.*eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjo'

      - type: regex
        name: SourceMapConsumer_Present
        regex:
          - '(?i)SourceMapConsumer'

  - method: GET
    id: check_for_srcmap_url
    disable-cookie: true
    redirects: true
    path:
      - '{{scripturi}}'

    extractors:
      - type: regex
        name: allmaps
        internal: true
        group: 1
        regex:
          - (?i)\/\/#\ssourceMappingURL=(.[~a-zA-Z0-9.\/\-_:]+)

  - method: GET
    id: check_for_srcmap_inline
    disable-cookie: true
    redirects: true
    path:
      - '{{scripturi}}'

    matchers:
      - type: regex
        name: Inline_SourceMap
        regex:
          - '(?i)sourceMappingURL=.*eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjo'

      - type: regex
        name: SourceMapConsumer_Present
        regex:
          - '(?i)SourceMapConsumer'

  - method: GET
    id: check_for_srcmap_header
    disable-cookie: true
    redirects: true
    path:
      - '{{scripturi}}'

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        name: Source_Map_Header
        dsl:
          - "regex('(?i)SourceMap', header)"
          - "status_code != 301 && status_code != 302"
        condition: and

    extractors:
      - type: kval
        kval:
          - X_SourceMap
          - SourceMap

  - method: GET
    id: fetch_absolute_srcmap
    disable-cookie: true
    redirects: true
    path:
      - '{{mapuri}}'

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        condition: and
        part: body
        words:
          - '"version":'
          - '"mappings":'
          - '"sources":'

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200

  - method: GET
    id: fetch_relative_srcmap
    disable-cookie: true
    redirects: true
    path:
      - '{{replace_regex(scripturi,"([^/]+$)","")}}{{replace_regex(mapuri,"(^\/+)","")}}'

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        condition: and
        part: body
        words:
          - '"version":'
          - '"mappings":'
          - '"sources":'

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200

  - method: GET
    id: fetch_root_relative_srcmap
    disable-cookie: true
    redirects: true
    path:
      - '{{replace_regex(scripturi,replace_regex(scripturi,"http.+//[^/]+",""),"")}}{{mapuri}}'

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        condition: and
        part: body
        words:
          - '"version":'
          - '"mappings":'
          - '"sources":'

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200

  - method: GET
    id: fetch_noscheme_srcmaps
    disable-cookie: true
    redirects: true
    path:
      - '{{Scheme}}{{mapuri}}'

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        condition: and
        part: body
        words:
          - '"version":'
          - '"mappings":'
          - '"sources":'

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
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