server/src/Core/NotificationHub/NotificationHubPushRegistrationService.cs

using Bit.Core.Enums;
using Bit.Core.Models.Data;
using Bit.Core.Platform.Push;
using Bit.Core.Repositories;
using Bit.Core.Utilities;
using Microsoft.Azure.NotificationHubs;

namespace Bit.Core.NotificationHub;

public class NotificationHubPushRegistrationService : IPushRegistrationService
{
    private readonly IInstallationDeviceRepository _installationDeviceRepository;
    private readonly INotificationHubPool _notificationHubPool;

    public NotificationHubPushRegistrationService(
        IInstallationDeviceRepository installationDeviceRepository,
        INotificationHubPool notificationHubPool)
    {
        _installationDeviceRepository = installationDeviceRepository;
        _notificationHubPool = notificationHubPool;
    }

    public async Task CreateOrUpdateRegistrationAsync(string pushToken, string deviceId, string userId,
        string identifier, DeviceType type, IEnumerable<string> organizationIds)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(pushToken))
        {
            return;
        }

        var installation = new Installation
        {
            InstallationId = deviceId,
            PushChannel = pushToken,
            Templates = new Dictionary<string, InstallationTemplate>()
        };

        var clientType = DeviceTypes.ToClientType(type);

        installation.Tags = new List<string> { $"userId:{userId}", $"clientType:{clientType}" };

        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(identifier))
        {
            installation.Tags.Add("deviceIdentifier:" + identifier);
        }

        var organizationIdsList = organizationIds.ToList();
        foreach (var organizationId in organizationIdsList)
        {
            installation.Tags.Add($"organizationId:{organizationId}");
        }

        string payloadTemplate = null, messageTemplate = null, badgeMessageTemplate = null;
        switch (type)
        {
            case DeviceType.Android:
                payloadTemplate = "{\"message\":{\"data\":{\"type\":\"$(type)\",\"payload\":\"$(payload)\"}}}";
                messageTemplate = "{\"message\":{\"data\":{\"type\":\"$(type)\"}," +
                    "\"notification\":{\"title\":\"$(title)\",\"body\":\"$(message)\"}}}";
                installation.Platform = NotificationPlatform.FcmV1;
                break;
            case DeviceType.iOS:
                payloadTemplate = "{\"data\":{\"type\":\"#(type)\",\"payload\":\"$(payload)\"}," +
                    "\"aps\":{\"content-available\":1}}";
                messageTemplate = "{\"data\":{\"type\":\"#(type)\"}," +
                    "\"aps\":{\"alert\":\"$(message)\",\"badge\":null,\"content-available\":1}}";
                badgeMessageTemplate = "{\"data\":{\"type\":\"#(type)\"}," +
                    "\"aps\":{\"alert\":\"$(message)\",\"badge\":\"#(badge)\",\"content-available\":1}}";

                installation.Platform = NotificationPlatform.Apns;
                break;
            case DeviceType.AndroidAmazon:
                payloadTemplate = "{\"data\":{\"type\":\"#(type)\",\"payload\":\"$(payload)\"}}";
                messageTemplate = "{\"data\":{\"type\":\"#(type)\",\"message\":\"$(message)\"}}";

                installation.Platform = NotificationPlatform.Adm;
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

        BuildInstallationTemplate(installation, "payload", payloadTemplate, userId, identifier, clientType,
            organizationIdsList);
        BuildInstallationTemplate(installation, "message", messageTemplate, userId, identifier, clientType,
            organizationIdsList);
        BuildInstallationTemplate(installation, "badgeMessage", badgeMessageTemplate ?? messageTemplate,
            userId, identifier, clientType, organizationIdsList);

        await ClientFor(GetComb(deviceId)).CreateOrUpdateInstallationAsync(installation);
        if (InstallationDeviceEntity.IsInstallationDeviceId(deviceId))
        {
            await _installationDeviceRepository.UpsertAsync(new InstallationDeviceEntity(deviceId));
        }
    }

    private void BuildInstallationTemplate(Installation installation, string templateId, string templateBody,
        string userId, string identifier, ClientType clientType, List<string> organizationIds)
    {
        if (templateBody == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        var fullTemplateId = $"template:{templateId}";

        var template = new InstallationTemplate
        {
            Body = templateBody,
            Tags = new List<string>
            {
                fullTemplateId, $"{fullTemplateId}_userId:{userId}", $"clientType:{clientType}"
            }
        };

        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(identifier))
        {
            template.Tags.Add($"{fullTemplateId}_deviceIdentifier:{identifier}");
        }

        foreach (var organizationId in organizationIds)
        {
            template.Tags.Add($"organizationId:{organizationId}");
        }

        installation.Templates.Add(fullTemplateId, template);
    }

    public async Task DeleteRegistrationAsync(string deviceId)
    {
        try
        {
            await ClientFor(GetComb(deviceId)).DeleteInstallationAsync(deviceId);
            if (InstallationDeviceEntity.IsInstallationDeviceId(deviceId))
            {
                await _installationDeviceRepository.DeleteAsync(new InstallationDeviceEntity(deviceId));
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) when (e.InnerException == null || !e.InnerException.Message.Contains("(404) Not Found"))
        {
            throw;
        }
    }

    public async Task AddUserRegistrationOrganizationAsync(IEnumerable<string> deviceIds, string organizationId)
    {
        await PatchTagsForUserDevicesAsync(deviceIds, UpdateOperationType.Add, $"organizationId:{organizationId}");
        if (deviceIds.Any() && InstallationDeviceEntity.IsInstallationDeviceId(deviceIds.First()))
        {
            var entities = deviceIds.Select(e => new InstallationDeviceEntity(e));
            await _installationDeviceRepository.UpsertManyAsync(entities.ToList());
        }
    }

    public async Task DeleteUserRegistrationOrganizationAsync(IEnumerable<string> deviceIds, string organizationId)
    {
        await PatchTagsForUserDevicesAsync(deviceIds, UpdateOperationType.Remove,
            $"organizationId:{organizationId}");
        if (deviceIds.Any() && InstallationDeviceEntity.IsInstallationDeviceId(deviceIds.First()))
        {
            var entities = deviceIds.Select(e => new InstallationDeviceEntity(e));
            await _installationDeviceRepository.UpsertManyAsync(entities.ToList());
        }
    }

    private async Task PatchTagsForUserDevicesAsync(IEnumerable<string> deviceIds, UpdateOperationType op,
        string tag)
    {
        if (!deviceIds.Any())
        {
            return;
        }

        var operation = new PartialUpdateOperation
        {
            Operation = op,
            Path = "/tags"
        };

        if (op == UpdateOperationType.Add)
        {
            operation.Value = tag;
        }
        else if (op == UpdateOperationType.Remove)
        {
            operation.Path += $"/{tag}";
        }

        foreach (var deviceId in deviceIds)
        {
            try
            {
                await ClientFor(GetComb(deviceId)).PatchInstallationAsync(deviceId, new List<PartialUpdateOperation> { operation });
            }
            catch (Exception e) when (e.InnerException == null || !e.InnerException.Message.Contains("(404) Not Found"))
            {
                throw;
            }
        }
    }

    private INotificationHubClient ClientFor(Guid deviceId)
    {
        return _notificationHubPool.ClientFor(deviceId);
    }

    private Guid GetComb(string deviceId)
    {
        var deviceIdString = deviceId;
        InstallationDeviceEntity installationDeviceEntity;
        Guid deviceIdGuid;
        if (InstallationDeviceEntity.TryParse(deviceIdString, out installationDeviceEntity))
        {
            // Strip off the installation id (PartitionId). RowKey is the ID in the Installation's table.
            deviceIdString = installationDeviceEntity.RowKey;
        }

        if (Guid.TryParse(deviceIdString, out deviceIdGuid))
        {
        }
        else
        {
            throw new Exception($"Invalid device id {deviceId}.");
        }
        return deviceIdGuid;
    }
}